4th January 2023 Current Affairs : Vision IAS Current Affairs

NATIONAL AFFAIRS


1. Which of the following statements is/ are “Correct” with respect to the National Geospatial Policy 2022 and Indian & Global Geospatial Markets, introduced by the Government of India recently (in Dec ‘22)?
A)The policy relies on the favourable environment created by the “Guidelines for Acquiring and Producing Geospatial Data and Geospatial Data Services, Including Maps,”.
B)India’s geospatial economy is expected to surpass Rs. 63,000 crores by 2025, growing at a rate of 12.8%.
C)The policy would strive to create a national geospatial data framework and promote “easy availability” of data to businesses and the general public.

1) Only A
2) Only B
3) Both B & C
4) Both A & C
5) All the Above

Option “5” is correct.
On 28th December 2022, the Ministry of Science and Technology (MoS&T) notified the ‘National
Geospatial Policy, 2022’ for implementation with immediate effect.
i.The policy relies on the favourable environment created by the “Guidelines for Acquiring and
Producing Geospatial Data and Geospatial Data Services, Including Maps,” released by the Department
of Science and Technology (DST), MoS&T, and GoI.
ii.The policy would strive to create a national geospatial data framework and promote “easy
availability” of data to businesses and the general public.
iii.According to Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) Dr. Jitendra Singh, MoS&T, India’s
geospatial economy is expected to surpass Rs. 63,000 crores by 2025, growing at a rate of 12.8%.
iv.The policy also calls for the establishment of a national apex body, the Geospatial Data Promotion
and Development Committee (GDPDC).
v.The policy describes the creation of 14 National Fundamental Sectoral Geospatial Data Themes.

2. Who will chair the 17-member High Powered Committee (HPC), which recently (in Jan ‘23) constituted by the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) to discuss measures for the protection of Ladakh’s unique culture, language and employment?

1) Pankaj Chaudhary
2) Nityanand Rai
3) Ajay Kumar Mishra
4) Nisith Pramanik
5) Bhagwat Kishanrao Karad

Option “2” is correct.
The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has constituted a 17-member High Powered Committee (HPC) to
discuss measures for the protection of Ladakh’s unique culture, language and employment.
• It will be chaired by Minister of State (MoS) Nityanand Rai, MHA.
i.To discuss the protections of Culture and Language considering the geographical location and
strategic importance of Ladakh.
ii.To discuss the protections to land and employment for the people, inclusive development,
employment generation, and measures related to empowerment of Ladakh Autonomous Hill
Development Councils of Leh and Kargil.

3. Name the programme which has been recently (in Jan ‘23) launched by the National Commission for Indian System of Medicine (NCISM) in collaboration with the Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS) to identify, support and promote innovative scientific research in Ayurveda.

1) SMART programme
2) SPARK programme
3) Swasthya Rakshan Programme
4) Ayurveda Mobile Health Care Programme under Scheduled Castes Sub Plan
5) NPCDCS Programme

Option “1” is correct.
On 2nd January 2023, The National Commission for Indian System of Medicine (NCISM) and the
Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS) launched the SMART (Scope for
Mainstreaming Ayurveda Research in Teaching Professionals) programme.
• The programme aims to identify, support and promote innovative scientific research in
priority healthcare research areas like Osteoarthritis, Iron Deficiency Anaemia, Chronic
Bronchitis, Dyslipidemia, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Obesity, Diabetes Mellitus, Psoriasis,
Generalised Anxiety Disorder, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) through Ayurveda
colleges and hospitals.

4. Which city’s Metro Rail Corporation (MRC) announced India’s first underwater metro service operationalise by December 2023?

1) Bangalore
2) Surat
3) Mumbai
4) Kolkata
5) Chennai

The Kolkata Metro Rail Corporation (KMRC) announced that the East-West Metro Corridor project,
India’s first underwater metro service, in Kolkata will be completed by December 2023. The 16.6 km
corridor will run through the Hooghly river, connecting Howrah and Kolkata Sealdah railway stations
including the north-south line of the Kolkata Metro at Esplanade. This will reduce the travel time from
90 minutes to 40 minutes.
• The 520-metre-long tunnel under the river Hooghly is a part of Kolkata’s East-West Metro
Corridor. The metro trains will take just 45 seconds to cross the 520-metre tunnel.

ECONOMY AND BUSINESS


5. With which subsidiaries of Greenko Group did Granules India Limited recently (in Jan ‘23) Partnered for first-of-its-kind Green Molecule Solutions?

1) Jasper Energy Private Limited
2) Fortune 5 Limited
3) Greenko ZeroC
4) ISA Power Pvt Ltd
5) Keppel Infrastructure

Option “3” is correct.
Granules India Limited has entered a strategic partnership with Greenko Group, backed by GIC
Holdings Pte Ltd, Abu Dhabi Investment Authority and Japan’s ORIX Corporation to collaborate for
first-of-its-kind green molecule solutions.
i. Both shall develop and promote built-in green pharmaceutical zones (GPZ) with a primary
collaboration in Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, mentioned in a regulatory submission from Granules.
ii. Under the partnership, Greenko ZeroC will provide carbon free power and allow green hydrogen
with varied chemical derivatives.

6.What was the value of India’s external debt as of Q2 FY23 (July-September 2022), which showed a decrease of USD 2.3 billion from Q1 FY23 (April to June 2022)?

1) USD 510.5 billion
2) USD 710.5 billion
3) USD 515.5 billion
4) USD 630.5 billion
5) USD 610.5 billion

Option “5” is correct.
As per the figures from the Ministry of Finance, India’s external debt stood at USD 610.5 billion in Q2
FY23 (July-September 2022) showing a decrease of USD 2.3 billion from Q1 FY23 (April to June 2022).
• The external debt to GDP (Gross Domestic Product) ratio stood at 19.2% at the end of Q2FY23
as compared to 19.3% at end of Q1FY23.
i.Valuation gains were USD 10.6 billion.
ii.Excluding the valuation effect, the increase in external debt would have been USD 8.3 billion instead
of a decrease of USD 2.3 billion at end Q2FY22 over end Q1FY22.

BANKING AND FINANCE


7. Microsoft recently (in Jan ‘23) Partnered with ___________ for its Digital Transformation Journey and __________ for Mobile Banking Experience.

1) Yes Bank, HDFC Bank
2) Yes Bank, ICICI Bank
3) HDFC Bank, Yes Bank
4) UCO Bank, Punjab National Bank
5) Indian Bank, Axis Bank

Option “3” is correct.
HDFC Bank partnered with Microsoft for the next phase of its digital transformation journey and
unlocked business value by transforming the application portfolio, modernising the data landscape
and securing the enterprise with Microsoft Cloud.
• HDFC Bank as a part of its Future Ready strategy is developing in-house IPs and also
partnering with several companies including FinTechs’ to co-create technology IPs.
On 3rd January 2023 Yes Bank partnered with Microsoft to introduce the next generation mobile
application (app) for providing personalised banking experience to its customers.
• The app will run on Microsoft’s enterprise-grade cloud platform, and will support YES Bank in
scaling up services by bringing merchants and ecosystem partners on to a common platform.

8. Which insurance company recently (in Jan ‘23) signed the Corporate Agency Pact with Sundaram Finance?

1) Niva Bupa Health Insurance Company Limited
2) HDFC Standard Life Insurance Company Limited
3) Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Limited
4) Life Insurance Corporation of India
5) Bharti AXA Life Insurance Company Limited

Option “1” is correct.
Niva Bupa Health Insurance Company Limited (formerly Max Bupa Health Insurance Company), a
standalone health insurer, has signed a Corporate Agency Agreement with Sundaram Finance Limited,
a diversified financial services group.
• According to the agreement, Sundaram Finance will provide a limited selection of Niva Bupa’s
indemnity plans to an increasing range of its current and former clients.

9. Which of the following banks is/are mentioned under the list of Domestic Systemically Important Banks (D-SIBs) as per the data released by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in January 2023?

1) State Bank of India
2) ICICI Bank
3) HDFC Bank
4) Both 1 & 2
5) All 1, 2 & 3

Option “5” is correct.
On January 2, 2023, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released the 2022 list of Domestic Systemically
Important Banks (D-SIBs) based on the data from March 31, 2022. In this, State Bank of India (SBI),
ICICI Bank, and HDFC Bank kept the status as D-SIBs, under the same bucketing structure as in the
2021 list of D-SIBs.
• D-SIBs are interconnected entities, whose failure can impact the whole of the financial system
and create instability. They are also known as ‘too-big-to fail’ banks.
i.SBI will be in the 3rd bucket with an Additional Common Equity Tier (CET)- 1 requirement as a
percentage of Risk Weighted Assets (RWAs) of 0.60%.
ii.ICICI Bank, and HDFC Bank will be in the 1st bucket with an Additional CET-1 requirement as a
percentage of RWAs of 0.20%.

10. Name the Indian startup Accelerator that recently (in Jan ‘23) Partnered with ICICI Bank & Infosys Finacle to Foster Start-Up Ecosystem.

1) TLabs Startup Accelerator
2) India Accelerator
3) DevX Startup Accelerators
4) Indian Angel Network Startup Accelerator
5) Cisco Launchpad Startup Accelerator

Option “2” is correct.
India Accelerator (IA), a seed-stage accelerator programme, has launched “i3 Launchpad,” which was
developed in partnership with ICICI Bank and Infosys Finacle, which is part of EdgeVerve Systems, a
wholly-owned product subsidiary of Infosys.
• “i3 Launchpad” is a programme that fosters and co-innovate with India’s start-up ecosystem.
• Objective: To support a network of entrepreneurs on a quest to develop brands with global
impact.
i.The i3 Launchpad programme accepts start-ups from all sectors of the economy. It will admit two
cohorts annually, with a target of 12 to 18 start-ups in each cohort.

11. Which cricketing legend recently (in Jan ‘23) featured in the Bandhan Bank’s new campaign ‘Jahaan Bandhan, Wahaan Trust’?

1) Yuvraj Singh
2) Virender Sehwag
3) MS Dhoni
4) Sourav Ganguly
5) Sachin Tendulkar

Option “4” is correct.
On 3rd January 2023, Bandhan Bank launched its integrated marketing campaign ‘Jahaan Bandhan,
Wahaan Trust’ featuring the Bank’s brand ambassador, cricketing legend, Sourav Ganguly.
The ‘Jahaan Bandhan, Wahaan Trust’ campaign was conceived by Leo Burnett Orchard, who was
brought in as Bandhan Bank’s creative agency in August 2022.
The campaign emphasises the ‘trust’ that the brand has been able to earn in a span of seven years as a
Bank and over the last two decades in the various avatars prior to the Bank.

AWARDS AND RECOGNITION


12. Which of the following points is/are ‘correct’ with respect to the Names of India’s Best Players of 2022 in all 3 formats released by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) in January 2023?
A) Rishabh Pant (Wicket-Keeper Batsman) and Jasprit Bumrah (Bowler) named for Team India: 2022 Best Performers in Tests title.
B) Shreyas Iyer (Batter) and Mohammed Siraj (Bowler) named for the Team India: 2022 Best Performers in ODIs title.
C) Suryakumar Yadav (Batter) and Bhuvneshwar Kumar (Bowler) named for the Team India: 2022 Best Performers in T20Is title.

1) All A, B & C
2) Only A & B
3) Only B & C
4) Only A & C
5) Only A

Option “1” is correct.
The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) released the names of the players who were the best
performers of Team India across all 3 formats – One Day Internationals (ODIs), T20 and Test in 2022.

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY


13. Name India’s first Atmamirbhar human space flight, which will be launched in 2024 by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO).

1) Shukrayaan
2) Aditya-L1
3) Chandrayaan-3
4) Mangalyaan 2
5) Gaganyaan

Option “5” is correct.
Dr Jitendra Singh, Union Minister for Science and Technology, announced that the Indian Space
Research Organisation (ISRO) is ready to launch India’s 1st Atmamirbhar human flight
“Gaganyaan” by the year 2024.
i. There will be two preliminary launches in 2024. The 1st will be unmanned, and in the 2nd launch,
the robot will be there as a human replica. On the third launch, humans will be sent into space.

14. In January 2023, the Chief Justice of India (CJI) Dhananjaya Yashwant (DY) Chandrachud launched the Electronic Supreme Court Reports (E-SCR) project for the Digital Version of Judgments Reported in SC.
The Supreme Court has developed a search engine with the help of the _________, comprising an elastic search technique in the database of e-SCR.

1) Centre for Development of Advanced Computing
2) Data Security Council of India
3) National Informatics Centre
4) Quality Council of India
5) Digital India Corporation

Option “3” is correct.
The Chief Justice of India (CJI) Dhananjaya Yashwant (DY) Chandrachud launched the Electronic
Supreme Court Reports (E-SCR) project to provide free access to about 34,000 judgements of SC to
lawyers, law students and the common public.
i. This project is an initiative to provide the digital version of the SC’s judgments in the manner as they
are reported in the official law report i.e. SCRs.
ii. Developers: A search engine comprising elastic search techniques in the database of e-SCR was
developed by the SC along with the National Informatics Centre (NIC), Pune (Maharashtra).

APPOINTMENTS AND RESIGNATIONS


15. Who was appointed as the interim Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of BharatPe, after the resignation of Suhail Sameer in January 2023?

1) Nishant Jain
2) Shashvat Nakrani
3) Ankur Jain
4) Nalin Negi
5) Vijay Kumar Aggarwal

Option “4” is correct.
Suhail Sameer, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of BharatPe, a Fintech startup, has announced has
resigned from the CEO position and will transition into strategic adviser with effect from 7th January
2023.
i. Nalin Negi, Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of BharatPe, is set to take over as the interim CEO of
BharatPe.
ii. BharatPe also revealed that the company has employed an “executive search firm” to help with
succession planning and to help identify a new CEO.

16. Lingam Venkata Prabhakar has recently (in Jan ‘23) retired from the post of Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of which bank?

1) Union Bank of India
2) Canara Bank
3) Bank of Baroda
4) Bank of India
5) IndusInd Bank

Option “2” is correct.
Lingam Venkata Prabhakar, the Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of
Canara Bank retired from his services, on attaining the age of superannuation.
i. He also served as the Chairman of Canara Robeco Asset Management Co. Ltd, Canara HSBC OBC
Insurance Company Ltd & Canfin Homes Ltd and the Chairman of the IBA Standing Committee on
Payment Systems & Banking Technology.
ii. He is a member (Vice-President) of Governing Council of the Indian Institute of Banking & Finance
(IIBF) & National Institute of Bank Management (NIBM).

17. Who has been recently (in Jan ‘23) appointed as the Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of BSE Limited for a period of 5 years?

1) Sundararaman Ramamurthy
2) S.S. Mundra
3) Sushri Jayshree Vyas
4) T.C. Suseel Kumar
5) Subhasis Chaudhuri

Option “1” is correct.
Industry Expert Sundararaman Ramamurthy has been appointed as the Managing Director (MD)
and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of BSE Limited(formerly Bombay Stock Exchange) with effect from
4th January 2023, for a period of 5 years.
i. The post has been vacant since July 2021 after the MD & CEO of BSE Ashishkumar Chauhan left the
post to join the National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE) as MD & CEO.
ii. In November 2022, BSE got consent from the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) to
appoint Sundararaman Ramamurthy as MD and CEO of BSE.

SPORTS


18. The World Boxing Council (WBC) announced plans to introduce a new transgender category from 2023 to ensure safety and inclusion.
Who is the current (as of Jan ‘23) President of World Boxing Council (WBC)?

1) Alberto A. Leon
2) Mauricio Sulaiman
3) Victor Silva
4) Jose Sulaiman
5) Avel Gonzalez

Option “2” is correct.
The World Boxing Council (WBC), one of the four governing bodies for Boxing, will introduce a
transgender category from 2023 to ensure safety and inclusion.
i. The proposals have been put forward by WBC president Mauricio Sulaiman to ensure trans
athletes also enjoy a fair chance.
ii. The WBC will not sanction a new championship or title belt but will create an event for the
transgender fighters to take part in the boxing sport.

BOOKS AND AUTHORS


19. Who authored the book, “Ambedkar: A Life”, a biography of Babasaheb Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar at the Kitaab Kolkata Event?

1) Aravind Adiga
2) Shashi Tharoor
3) Sagarika Ghose
4) Ashwini Shrivastava
5) Barkha Dutt

Option “2” is correct.
Renowned Author Shashi Tharoor, Member of Parliament (MP – the Lok Sabha –
Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala), has launched his latest book “Ambedkar: A Life”, a biography of
Babasaheb Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar at the Kitaab Kolkata Event, which was organised by the Prabha
Khaitan Foundation (PKF) at the ITC Sonar presented by Shree Cement.
i. The book is published by Aleph Book Company, and promoted by Rupa Publications India.

OBITUARY


20. Siddeshwar Swami, the seer of Sri Jnanayogashrama, passed away in January 2023.
He was a Lingayat priest & saint at Sri Jnana Yogashram in __________.

1) Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh
2) Kochi, Kerala
3) Warangal, Telangana
4) Vijayapura, Karnataka
5) Nagpur, Maharashtra

Option “4” is correct.
Noted spiritual leader Siddeshwar Swami, the seer of Sri Jnanayogashrama in Vijayapura,
Karnataka, who was known for his scholarly discourses and powerful oratory, passed away in
Karnataka at the age of 81.
i. Siddeshwar Swami hailing from Bijjaragi in Vijayapura, Karnataka, spent over 67 years as a monk.
He was a Lingayat priest and saint at Sri Jnana Yogashram in Vijayapura, Karnataka.
ii. Siddeshwar Swami is often referred to as the “Walking God of North Karnataka”. He was also fondly
known as Buddiji.

STATE NEWS


21. Which state government has recently (in Jan ‘23) signed MoUs worth Rs. 18,590 crores with six United Arab Emirates (UAE) based companies?

1) Maharashtra
2) Gujarat
3) Uttar Pradesh
4) Madhya Pradesh
5) West Bengal

Option “3” is correct.
The Government of Uttar Pradesh (UP) signed MoUs worth Rs. 18,590 crores with six United Arab
Emirates (UAE) based companies ahead of the “Uttar Pradesh Global Investors Summit (UPGIS)
2023,” which will be hosted in Lucknow, UP, in February 2023.
• The 6 MoUs: Renewable Energy (RE) Sector: Astha Green Energy Venture and Shree Siddharth
Infratech & Services will each invest Rs. 4,480 and Rs. 8,000 crore in the RE sector, creating
2,560 and 4,800 jobs, respectively.
• Logistics Park Sector: Sharaf Group and Hindustan Port have decided to invest Rs. 1,300 and
Rs. 210 crore, respectively, in UP, creating 1,500 and 1,000 jobs.
• The Lulu Group would invest Rs. 4,500 crores in the retail and food processing sectors,
resulting in the creation of 10,000 employment opportunities.
• Sobha Realty has agreed to invest Rs 100 crore in education and corporate social responsibility
(CSR), providing employment for 250 people.

22. Which of the following points is/are correct with respect to the recent (as of Jan ‘23) inaugurations by Union Minister of Defence, Rajnath Singh?

1) Union Minister of Defence, Rajnath Singh inaugurated Siyom Bridge along the Along-Yinkiong Road in Assam.
2) He also virtually inaugurated other 27 Infrastructure Projects of the Border Roads Organization (BRO) worth Rs. 724 crores in seven bordering States/UTs
3) These projects are distributed as follows, 8 in Ladakh, 5 in Arunachal Pradesh, 4 in Jammu and Kashmir, 3 each in Sikkim, Punjab & Uttarakhand, and 2 in Rajasthan.
4) Both 1 & 2
5) Both 2 & 3

Option “5” is correct.
Union Minister Rajnath Singh, Ministry of Defense (MoD), dedicated to the nation 28 infrastructure
projects of the Border Roads Organization (BRO) worth Rs. 724 crores in seven bordering
States/Union Territories (UTs), during an event held at the Siyom Bridge along the Along-Yinkiong
Road in Arunachal Pradesh.
• The projects include 22 bridges, including the Siyom Bridge, three roads, and three other
projects in seven bordering States/UTs in the Northern and North-Eastern region.
• These projects are distributed as follows: Eight in Ladakh, Five in Arunachal Pradesh, Four in
Jammu and Kashmir, Three each in Sikkim, Punjab & Uttarakhand, and Two in Rajasthan.
i. The Siyom Bridge on the Along-Yinkiong Road in Arunachal Pradesh is a modern, 100-meter-long
Class 70 steel arch superstructured Bridge that spans the Siyom River.
ii. The three telemedicine nodes will be linked to service hospitals using a Very Small Aperture
Terminal (VSAT) satellite communications (SatCom) system.

CA STATIC GK


23. Who is the President of Microsoft India as of Jan ‘23?

1) Charumathy Srinivasan
2) Anant Maheshwari
3) Ashutosh Gupta
4) Ira Gupta
5) Irina Ghose

Option “2” is correct.
About Microsoft India:
President – Anant Maheshwari
Country Manager – Ashutosh Gupta
Headquarters – New Delhi, Delhi
Establishment – 1990 (in India)

24. Where is the headquarters of India Accelerator (IA) located?

1) New Delhi, Dalhi
2) Ahmedabad, Gujarat
3) Cochin, Kerala
4) Gurugram, Haryana
5) Chennai, Tamil Nadu

Option “4” is correct.
About India Accelerator (IA):
India Accelerator (IA) is India’s only mentorship-driven, Global Accelerator Network (GAN)-partnered
programme that assists Startups in realising their full potential.
Founder & MD – Ashish Bhatia
Headquarters – Gurugram, Haryana
Founded – 2017

25. What is the tagline of Canara Bank?

1) Always You First
2) Together we can
3) Support All the Way
4) Relationship Beyond Banking
5) Together We Thrive

Option “2” is correct.
About Canara Bank:
Non-Executive Chairman- Vijay Srirangan
Headquarters- Bengaluru, Karnataka
Establishment- 1906
Tagline- Together we can

26. Who holds the post for Chairman of BharatPe as of Jan ‘23?

1) Rajnish Kumar
2) Ashneer Grover
3) Suhail Sameer
4) Shashvat Nakrani
5) Nishant Jain

Option “1” is correct.
About BharatPe:
Chairman- Rajnish Kumar
Headquarters- New Delhi, Delhi
Establishment- 2018

27. Who is known to be the first women officer operationally deployed at Kumar Post in Siachen in Jan ‘23?

1) Smita Tandi
2) Sunita Rani
3) Shiva Chouhan
4) Kiran Sethi
5) Prithika Yashini

Option “3” is correct.
Captain Shiva Chouhan, an officer from the Corps of Electronics and Mechanical Engineers, became
the first woman officer to be operationally deployed at Kumar Post in the Siachen Glacier, which is
located at an altitude of 15,632 feet.

28. Who is the President of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) as of Jan ‘23?

1) Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan
2) Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan
3) Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum
4) Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum
5) Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan

Option “5” is correct.
About the United Arab Emirates (UAE):
President – Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
Capital – Abu Dhabi city
Currency – Arab Emirati Dirham (AED)

29. Who was the last surviving astronaut from the first successful crewed space mission in NASA’s Apollo7 programme?

1) Scott Kelly
2) Walter Cunningham
3) Buzz Aldrin
4) John Herschel Glenn
5) Sally Ride

Option “2” is correct.
Ronnie Walter Cunningham was the lunar module pilot on the space flight, which launched from
Cape Kennedy Air Force Station, Florida, on October 11 and splashed down in the Atlantic Ocean
south of Bermuda. He was the last surviving astronaut from the first successful crewed space mission
in NASA’s Apollo7 programme.

30. When was the Border Roads Organization (BRO) established?

1) 1960
2) 1966
3) 1958
4) 1970
5) 1972

Option “1” is correct.
About the Border Roads Organization (BRO):
Director General Border Roads (DGBR) – Lieutenant (Lt.) General Rajeev Chaudhary
Established – 1960
Headquarters – New Delhi, Delhi