28th December Current Affairs : Vision IAS Current Affairs

NATIONAL AFFAIRS


1. The 10th edition of the North East Festival was celebrated from 23rd to 26th December 2022 in which city?

1) Guwahati, Assam
2) Shillong, Meghalaya
3) Imphal, Manipur
4) New Delhi, Delhi
5) Aizawl, Mizoram

Option “4” is correct.
The 10th Edition of the North East Festival (NEF) was held (from 23rd -26th December 2022) at the
Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium in New Delhi, Delhi, to promote the culture and tourism of the region.
i. Narayan Rane, Minister of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME), inaugurated the 4-day
Festival at the stadium in Delhi.
ii. The festival aims to promote the diverse life, culture, traditions and tourism of the North East
region.
iii. North East Festival Delhi launched its inaugural event in 2013.

2. Which organisation has recently (in Dec ‘22) signed an MoU with the Ministry of Power for implementation of Early Warning System for Vulnerable Hydro Projects and Power Stations?

1) Indian Space Research Organisation
2) Oil and Natural Gas Corporation
3) Bhabha Atomic Research Centre
4) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
5) Defence Research and Development Organisation

Option “5” is correct.
The Ministry of Power signed an MoU with the Defence Research and Development Organisation
(DRDO) for implementation of Early Warning System (EWS) for vulnerable hydro power projects,
especially those that are located in upper reaches of Hilly regions.
i. The Ministry of Power and DRDO will jointly work towards developing suitable mitigation measures
against avalanches, landslides, glaciers, glacial lakes and other geo-hazards.
ii. EWS is an integrated system of hazard monitoring, forecasting and prediction, disaster risk
assessment, communication and preparedness for timely action to reduce disaster risks in advance of
hazardous events.

3. In December 2022, the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) Executive Committee, approved ________ projects worth around __________ for developing sewerage infrastructure in the Ganga basin.

1) 20; Rs 2,700 crore
2) 12; Rs 3,500 crore
3) 14; Rs 4000 crore
4) 12; Rs 2,700 crore
5) 14; Rs 3,500 crore

Option “4” is correct.
National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) Executive Committee approved 12 projects worth around
Rs 2,700 crore for developing sewerage infrastructure in the Ganga basin – Uttar Pradesh, Bihar,
Jharkhand and West Bengal, with special focus on tributaries of Ganga.
i. The projects were approved during the 46th meeting of the Executive Committee(EC) of NMCG
organized under the chairmanship of G. Asok Kumar, Director General, NMCG on 23rd December
2022.
ii. In West Bengal, a project for Rejuvenation of River Adi Ganga, tributary of Ganga, in Kolkata was
approved at an estimated cost of Rs. 653.67 crore.
• This includes construction of 3 Sewage Treatment Plants (STPs) of 10 Million Litres per Day
(MLD), 11.60 MLD and 3.5 MLD capacities.
iii. Afforestation Programmes for the year 2022-23 for Uttarakhand and Bihar were also approved at
an estimated cost of Rs. 42.80 crore.
iv. In Uttar Pradesh, 3 projects were approved, out of which one project pertains to the development
of sewerage infrastructure in Prayagraj, costing Rs. 475.19 crore.

4. In December 2022, the 2023-2024 Union Budget is set to extend the ______________ per cooking gas cylinder subsidy for 12 cylinders per year under Ujjwala Scheme for one more fiscal year.

1) Rs 300
2) Rs 100
3) Rs 400
4) Rs 200
5) Rs 500

Option “4” is correct.
The 2023-2024 Union Budget is set to extend the Rs 200 per cooking gas cylinder subsidy for 12
cylinders per year under Ujjwala Scheme for one more fiscal year.
i. The budget may also extend the Ujjwala scheme beyond March 2023 to take domestic cooking gas to
uncovered areas in states and attain the goal of 100% Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) coverage.
ii. The government of India also plans to continue the scheme that provides a free LPG cylinder, Rs.
1,600 (USD 19.33), a free first refill and a free gas stove to women in families living below the
poverty line.
Note- Meghalaya is the worst performer in India with an LPG coverage of 54.9%, followed by Tripura,
Jharkhand and Gujarat.

5. As per the “Report of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India for the year ended March 2021,” released in December 2022, the Assistance to Botanic Garden (ABG) scheme, with a budget of over _____, was ineffective in conserving threatened and endemic plants in India.

1) Rs 52.89 crore
2) Rs 48.07 crore
3) Rs 40.67 crore
4) Rs 55.76 crore
5) Rs 38.56 crore

Option “2” is correct.
According to the “Report of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India for the year ended
March 2021” (Financial Year 2020-2021) released on 23rd December 2022, Assistance to Botanic
Garden (ABG) scheme of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) with a
budget of over Rs 48.07 crore was ineffective in conserving threatened and endemic plants in India.
• The ABG scheme was implemented through the Botanical Survey of India (BSI).
About ABG Scheme:
The Assistance to Botanic Garden (ABG) scheme was introduced in 1992 to promote ex-situ
conservation and propagation of threatened and endemic plants through a network of Botanic
Gardens (BGs) and Centres of ex-situ conservation.

BANKING AND FINANCE


6. In December 2022, SEBI expanded its High-Powered Steering Committee on Cyber Security (HPSC-CS) to _________ from 6 members and expanded its panel on Information Systems Security Committee (ISSC) to 7 members.

1) 7 members
2) 9 members
3) 10 members
4) 8 members
5) 11 members

Option “4” is correct.
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) expanded its High-Powered Steering Committee
on Cyber Security (HPSC-CS) and Information Systems Security Committee (ISSC) to strengthen cyber
security frameworks and cyber resilience requirements:
i. This committee has been expanded to 8 members from 6 members. It will continue to be chaired
by Navin Kumar Singh, Director General (DG) at National Critical Information Infrastructure
Protection Centre (NCIIPC).
ii. SEBI also expanded its panel on Information Systems Security Committee (ISSC) to 7 members
which will continue to be chaired by Prof H. Krishnamurthy, IISc, Bengaluru.

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS


7. As per the World Economic League Table (WELT) 2023 released by the Centre for Economics and Business Research (CEBR) in December 2022, India is set to rise from 5th place on the WELT in 2022 to 3rd in the global rankings by which year?

1) 2040
2) 2036
3) 2025
4) 2030
5) 2037

Option “5” is correct.
According to the World Economic League Table (WELT) 2023 released by the Centre for Economics
and Business Research (CEBR), India is set to rise from 5th place on the WELT in 2022 to 3rd in the
global rankings by 2037. WELT 2023 is the 14th edition.
i. India is ranked 5th in WELT 2022 and it is projected to remain 5th in WELT 2023.
ii. The United States of America (USA) has topped the WELT in 2022 followed by China, Japan and
Germany in 2nd, 3rd and 4th rank.
• By 2035, India is forecast to become the world’s third $10 trillion dollar economy.
iii. The league table by 2037 is projected to be topped by China followed by the USA, India, Japan and
Germany

ECONOMY AND BUSINESS


8. Name the company that has recently (in Dec ‘22) secured multiple Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) orders worth about Rs 2500 crore in India and overseas?

1) Reliance Infrastructure Ltd
2) Macrotech Developers
3) Larsen and Toubro (L&T) Construction
4) Punj Lloyd Ltd
5) Hindustan Construction Co. Ltd

Option “3” is correct.
Larsen and Toubro (L&T) Construction’s Power Transmission & Distribution (PT&D) business
vertical have secured multiple Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) orders worth
about Rs 2500 crore in India and overseas.
• L&T Construction is a division of L&T Limited, a major Indian technology, engineering,
construction, manufacturing and financial services conglomerate.
i. According to L&T, orders worth Rs 1,000 crore to Rs 2,500 crore are classified as “Significant”.
ii. The orders include establishing a 90-Megawatt (MW) Floating Solar PV (photovoltaic) plant at the
Omkareshwar dam reservoir in Madhya Pradesh.
iii. L&T received an order to establish 400 kilovolt (kV) and 225 kV transmission lines in North
Africa.

9. Which organisation has recently (in Dec ‘22) signed a non-binding MOU with the Tecnimont Private Limited (TCMPL) to develop the Green Methanol Production Facility?

1) Rural Electrification Corporation Limited
2) National Mineral Development Corporation
3) National Thermal Power Corporation Limited
4) Power Grid Corporation of India
5) Oil and Natural Gas Corporation

Option “3” is correct.
NTPC Limited (formerly known as National Thermal Power Corporation Limited) has signed a nonbinding MOU with Mumbai (Maharashtra) headquartered Tecnimont Private Limited (TCMPL), an
Indian Subsidiary of Maire Tecnimont Group, Italy.
i. Objective: To jointly evaluate and explore the possibility to develop commercial scale Green
Methanol Production facility at NTPC project in India.
ii. The scope of the Green Methanol Project includes capturing the carbon emission from the NTPC
Power plants and converting them into green fuel.

10. Name the company that has recently (in Dec ‘22) signed an agreement with the TuTr Hyperloop to develop hyperloop technology.

1) Tata Steel Limited
2) Hindalco Industries Limited
3) JSW Steel Limited
4) Essar Steel India Limited
5) ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel India Limited

Option “1” is correct.
Tata Steel Limited and TuTr Hyperloop signed an agreement to jointly work on the development
and deployment of hyperloop technology.
i. The partnership seeks to design, develop, and scale up the technology for commercialization that
focuses on key challenges of design and materials selection.

APPOINTMENTS AND RESIGNATIONS


11. Who has been recently (in Dec ‘22) appointed as Chairman of the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI)?

1) Ganji Kamala V Rao
2) Santosh Kumar Yadav
3) Hitesh Kumar S Makwana
4) Subhasish Panda
5) Rajneesh

Option “2” is correct.
According to the Ministry Of Personnel, Public Grievances & Pensions order (MoPP&P), Santosh
Kumar Yadav, a IAS officer of the Uttar Pradesh cadre, was appointed as Chairman of the National
Highways Authority of India (NHAI) under the Ministry of Road Transport & Highways.
i. Santosh Kumar Yadav is currently an Additional Secretary in the Department of School Education
and Literacy, Ministry of Education (MoE).
ii. Subhasish Panda, a IAS officer of the Himachal Pradesh cadre, has been appointed as Vice Chairman
of the Delhi Development Authority (DDA).

12. Name the personality who has been recently (in Dec ‘22) appointed as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chairman of the Railway board.

1) D C Sharma
2) Vinay Kumar Tripathi
3) Sudhanshu Sharma
4) Anil Kumar Lahoti
5) Sanjay Kumar Mohanty

Option “4” is correct.
The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) headed by Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi
has approved the appointment of Anil Kumar Lahoti as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and
Chairman of the Railway board succeeding the incumbent Vinay Kumar Tripathi, who is set to
retire on 31st December 2022.
i. Anil Kumar Lahoti will assume the charge of the new role from 1st January 2023.
ii. This is the 1st appointment of the Railway Board chief after the government notified the integrated
railway service, Indian Railway Management Service (IRMS).

AWARDS AND RECOGNITION


13. Who has recently (in Dec ‘22) received the Atal Samman Award (Atal Anveshi Shikhara Samman) in New Delhi, Delhi?

1) Neeraj Gupta
2) Santosh Tandon
3) Manoj Tiwari
4) Rosario Marin
5) Prabhu Chandra Mishra

Option “5” is correct.
Prabhu Chandra Mishra received the Atal Samman Award (Atal Anveshi Shikhara Samman) during
the 9th Atal Samman Samaroh, on the birth anniversary of former Prime Minister (PM) Atal Bihari
Vajpayee at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi, Delhi.
i. He was honoured with the award for his excellence in the field of science and research.
ii. He has worked in areas of stem cell and regenerative medicines in infertility, especially when In
Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) also fails.
iii. Under his work, diseases such as premature ovarian failure, thin endometrium and Asherman
syndrome have shown good results through one’s own body cells.

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY


14. Which of the following Institutes has recently (in Dec’ 22) partnered with the European universities to build Sensors for Water Quality?

1) IIT Bombay
2) IIT Guwahati
3) IIT Madras
4) Both 1 & 2
5) Both 2 & 3

Option “4” is correct.
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Guwahati and IIT Bombay in collaboration with European
universities work towards building a low-cost technology to check the quality of potable and other
water in India.
i. ‘LOTUS Indo-European project’ is an initiative of the Department of Science and Technology (DST)
and The European Commission aims at providing solutions for issues related to the quality of water
supplied across Indian households and worldwide.
ii. LOTUS stands for LOw-cost innovative Technology for water quality monitoring and water
resources management for Urban and rural water Systems in India

STATE NEWS


15. Name the state government that has recently (in Dec ‘22) launched SBI Foundation and Himalayan Environmental Studies and Conservation (HESCO)’s Project to help Chamoli villages fight climate change.

1) West Bengal
2) Arunachal Pradesh
3) Nagaland
4) Assam
5) Uttarakhand

Option “5” is correct.
Pushkar Singh Dhami, Chief Minister (CM) of Uttarakhand, launched the ‘Climate Resilient
Livelihoods for Disaster Prone Region of Uttarakhand ‘project helping Chamoli’s (Uttarakhand)
villages fight climate change.
i. The project is designed by the collaboration of the SBI Foundation, the Corporate Social
Responsibility (CSR) arm of the State Bank of India (SBI), and Himalayan Environmental Studies and
Conservation (HESCO).
ii. SBI General Insurance Company Limited is providing financial support for the project, which will be
carried out over 3 years until May 2025.

16. In December 2022, the Union Home Ministry gave ‘No-Objection’ certificates (NOC) to change the names of ‘Mundera Baazar’ to ‘Chauri-Chaura’ & ‘Telia Afghan’ village to ‘Telia Shukla’ in which state?

1) Karnataka
2) Madhya Pradesh
3) Uttar Pradesh
4) Gujarat
5) Maharashtra

Option “3” is correct.
The Union Home Ministry gave its consent to change the names of two places in Uttar Pradesh (UP)
following recommendations from the UP government.
i. The ‘No-Objection’ certificates (NOC) were issued by the Home ministry, after taking consent from
the Ministry of Railways, Department of Posts and the Survey of India.
ii. The names were changed for the municipal council ‘Mundera Baazar’ in Gorakhpur district to
‘Chauri-Chaura’ and ‘Telia Afghan’ village in Deoria district to ‘Telia Shukla’.

IMPORTANT DAYS


17. When was the United Nations (UN)’s International Day of Epidemic Preparedness 2022 observed across the globe?

1) 27th December 2022
2) 24th December 2022
3) 26th December 2022
4) 23rd December 2022
5) 25th December 2022

Option “1” is correct.
The 3rd United Nations (UN)’s International Day of Epidemic Preparedness 2022 was observed
across the globe on 27th December 2022 to raise awareness of the importance of prevention of,
preparedness for, and collaboration against epidemics.
i. The 1st International Day of Epidemic Preparedness was observed on 27th December 2020.

CA STATIC GK


18. In which state ‘Rajaji National Park’ is located?

1) Uttarakhand
2) Uttar Pradesh
3) Maharashtra
4) West Bengal
5) Kerala

Option “1” is correct.
About Uttarakhand:
Chief Minister- Pushkar Singh Dhami
Governor- Gurmit Singh
National Park- Rajaji National Park; Gangotri National Park

19. The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana comes under which ministry?

1) Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
2) Ministry of Road Transport and Highways
3) Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
4) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
5) Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers

Option “3” is correct.
Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana – PMUY (Ujjwala scheme) was first launched on 1st May 2016 in
Ballia, Uttar Pradesh by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
i. The scheme was introduced by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MoPNG) as its flagship
scheme.
ii. The objective of PMUY is to ensure that cooking fuel like LPG is available to the rural and deprived
households which use traditional cooking fuels such as firewood, coal, cow-dung cakes etc.

20. Where is the headquarters of the World Health Organization (WHO)?

1) Geneva, Switzerland
2) Rome, Italy
3) Washington, DC, United States
4) Paris, France
5) Vienna, Austria

Option “1” is correct.
About the World Health Organization (WHO):
Director General- Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus
Headquarters- Geneva, Switzerland
Establishment- 1948

21. In December 2022, B. Savitha Shri emerged as the performer of the day by stringing together four straight victories to jump into the joint lead of the women’s section of the World rapid chess championship in Almaty, ____________.

1) Turkmenistan
2) Kyrgyzstan
3) Uzbekistan
4) Kazakhstan
5) Mongolia

Option “4” is correct.
Teenage Indian player from Tamil Nadu’s B. Savitha Shri emerged as the performer of the day by
stringing together four straight victories to jump into the joint lead of the women’s section of the
World rapid chess championship in Almaty, Kazakhstan.
i. 15-year-old Savitha who was on 2.5 points, is the star of the day, posting four consecutive wins to
join Zhongyi Tan of China and Georgia’s Aleksandra Goryachkina at the top with 6.5 points.
ii. Savitha began the day with a win over lower-rated Zarina Nurgaliyeva of Kazakhstan before pulling
off victories over higher-rated Iranian Sarasadat Khademalsharieh, Antonaneta Stefanova of Bulgaria,
and Bela Khotenashvili of Georgia.

22. In December 2022, Serbia’s national postal service released a special stamp to honour the 75th Anniversary of Indian Independence under the Indian government’s ‘Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav’.
What is the capital of Serbia?

1) Brussels
2) Belgrade
3) Helsinki
4) Lisbon
5) Budapest

Option “2” is correct.
The Capital of Serbia is Belgrade and the currency of Serbia is Serbian Dinar.
i. Serbia’s national postal service released a special stamp to honour the 75th Anniversary of Indian
Independence under the Indian government’s ‘Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav’.
ii. Serbia’s First Deputy PM and Foreign Minister Ivica Dacic attended the release of the stamp. Dacic
said next year Serbia and India celebrate 75 years of diplomatic relations, which are marked by
“traditional friendship”.

23. Which team has recently (in Dec ‘22) won the Pro Kabaddi League title after beating Puneri Paltan and claimed their title for the 2nd time?

1) Patna Pirates
2) Haryana Steelers
3) Puneri Paltan
4) Gujarat Giants
5) Jaipur Pink Panthers

Option “5” is correct.
The Jaipur Pink Panthers claimed their second Pro Kabaddi League title after beating Puneri
Paltan 33-29 in a thrilling final at the NSCI Stadium in Mumbai.
• With the win, the Pink Panthers become only the second team, after three-time champions
Patna Pirates, to win multiple titles.
i. This was the first time the Pink Panthers won the title since claiming the honour in the inaugural
season in 2014.
ii. Captain Sunil Kumar starred and led the Pink Panthers with six tackle points, which was the same
number of points won by raiders V Ajith and Arjun Deshwal, who was later adjudged the ‘most
valuable player’ of the season.

24. What is the currency of Lithuania?

1) Dinar
2) Pound
3) Euro
4) Peso
5) Won

Option “3” is correct.
The capital of Lithuania is Vilnius and the currency of Lithuania is Euro.
i. The Cabinet has approved the opening of new Consulates in Maldives, Lithuania, responding to a
query by a Parliamentary panel on India having only resident Missions in 48 countries out of 193 UN
member nations.
ii. The committee also acknowledged the Ministry’s efforts in establishing Indian missions in various
countries worldwide.

25. Amway India has recently (in Dec ‘22) launched ‘Passion ko Do Poshan’ campaign with Olympian Saikhom Mirabai Chanu.
In which year did she receive the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award (now the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award) from the Government of India?

1) 2021
2) 2018
3) 2020
4) 2017
5) 2019

Option “2” is correct.
Amway India, one of the country’s leading FMCG Direct-Selling companies, recently launched yet
another one-of-its-kind campaign, ‘Passion ko Do Poshan’ with Olympian Saikhom Mirabai Chan.
i. Saikhom Mirabai Chanu received Padma Shri (2018) from the Government of India for her
contribution to sports.
ii. In 2018, she received the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award (now the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna
Award) from the Government of India.