Atomic structure

61.Which of the following is the electronic configuration for a metal element?
 
A. 2,8,1
 
B. 2,8
 
C. 2,8,8
 
D. 2,8,8,2
 
Option”D” is correct
62.The electronic structure of ₁₃AI²⁷ is –
 
A. 2,8,2,1
 
B. 2,8,3
 
C. 2,8,1,2
 
D. 3,8,2
 
Option”B” is correct
63.Which of the following is the electronic structure of sodium ion?
 
A. 2,8,1
 
B. 2,8
 
C. 2,8,8
 
D. 2,8,7
 
Option”B” is correct
64.Rutherford discovered the nucleus by studying the scattering of
 
A. α rays
 
B. β rays
 
C. γ rays
 
D. X rays
 
Option”A” is correct
65.When an electron moves from a higher orbit to a lower orbit, then
 
A. energy is released
 
B. energy is absorbed
 
C. the size of the atom decreases
 
D. none of these
 
Option”A” is correct
66.Consider the following electronic configurations – 1. ↑ ↑↓ ↑ ↑ 2. ↑↓ ↑ ↑ ↑ 3. ↓ ↑↑↑ Configurations that do not obey Hund’s principle –
 
A. 1,2 and 3
 
B. 2 and 3
 
C. 1 and 2
 
D. 1 and 3
 
Option”D” is correct
67.The number of core electrons in sodium atom is
 
A. 1
 
B. 2
 
C. 8
 
D. 10
 
Option”D” is correct
68.The electronic configuration of an atom is 2, 8, 2, then the number of valence electrons in it is
 
A. 10
 
B. 12
 
C. 8
 
D. 2
 
Option”D” is correct
69.An atom has 19 protons and 20 neutrons, then its mass number will be
 
A. 39
 
B. 19
 
C. 20
 
D. 12
 
Option”A” is correct
70.The atomic number of element A is 1 3, then it will have valence electrons
 
A. 0
 
B. 1
 
C. 2
 
D. 3
 
Option”D” is correct