Business Abbreviations

51.What is the full form of “BSNL”?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Option “D” is correct.
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) is a government owned telecommunications service provider headquartered in New Delhi, India. It is under the ownership of Department of Telecommunications, Ministry of Communications, Government of India. It was incorporated on 15 September 2000 by the Government of India. Its top official is designated as Chairman and Managing Director who is a central government civil servant of the Indian Communication Finance Service cadre or a central government engineer of the Indian Telecommunications Service cadre. It provides mobile voice and internet services through its nationwide telecommunications network across India.
52.What is the full form of “AR”?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Option “A” is correct.
Average revenue is referred to as the revenue that is earned per unit of output. In other words, it is the revenue that is obtained by the seller on selling each unit of the commodity. Average revenue of a business is obtained by dividing the total revenue with the total output.
53.What is the full form of “ASDL”?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Option “A” is correct.
Asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL) is a type of digital subscriber line (DSL) technology, a data communications technology that enables faster data transmission over copper telephone lines than a conventional voiceband modem can provide. ADSL differs from the less common symmetric digital subscriber line (SDSL). In ADSL, bandwidth and bit rate are said to be asymmetric, meaning greater toward the customer premises (downstream) than the reverse (upstream). Providers usually market ADSL as an Internet access service primarily for downloading content from the Internet, but not for serving content accessed by others.
54.What is the full form of “IPO”?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Option “A” is correct.
An initial public offering (IPO) is the first time a company issues shares to the public. This is when a private company decides to go ‘public’. In other words, a company that was privately-owned until then becomes a publicly-traded company. Before the IPO, a company has very few shareholders.
55.What is the full form of “IM”?
a.
b.
c.
d.Imports

Option “D” is correct.
An import is a good or service bought in one country that was produced in another. Imports and exports are the components of international trade. If the value of a country’s imports exceeds the value of its exports, the country has a negative balance of trade, also known as a trade deficit.
56.What is the full form of “NPA”?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Option “B” is correct.
A non performing asset (NPA) refers to a classification for loans or advances that are in default or in arrears. A loan is in arrears when principal or interest payments are late or missed. A loan is in default when the lender considers the loan agreement to be broken and the debtor is unable to meet his obligations.
57.What is the full form of “MNC”?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Option “C” is correct.
A multinational company (MNC) is a corporate organization that owns or controls the production of goods or services in at least one country other than its home country. Black’s Law Dictionary suggests that a company or group should be considered a multinational corporation if it derives 25% or more of its revenue from out-of-home-country operations.
58.What is the full form of “MOU”?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Option “D” is correct.
“A memorandum of understanding (MOU or MoU) is a formal agreement between two or more parties. Companies and organizations can use MOUs to establish official partnerships. MOUs are not legally binding but they carry a degree of seriousness and mutual respect, stronger than a gentlemen’s agreement. Often, MOUs are the first steps towards a legal contract. In US law, a memorandum of understanding is synonymous with a letter of intent (LOI), which is a non-binding written agreement that implies a binding contract is to follow.”
59.What is the full form of “LLC”?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Option “C” is correct.
A limited liability company (LLC) is a business structure for private companies in the United States, one that combines aspects of partnerships and corporations. Limited liability companies benefit from the flexibility and flow-through taxation of partnerships and sole proprietorships, while maintaining the limited liability status of corporations.
60.What is the full form of “JV”?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Option “C” is correct.
A joint venture (JV) is a business arrangement in which two or more parties agree to pool their resources for the purpose of accomplishing a specific task. This task can be a new project or any other business activity.