Chemistry

341. Which one of the following substances is used in the preservation of food stuff?

1. Citric Acid
2. Potassium Chloride
3. Sodium Benzoate
4. Sodium Chloride

Option “C” is correct
The chemical formula of Sodium Benzoate is NaC7HsO2 It is widely used as food preservative.
342. Which one of the following gases, released from biogas plant is used as a fuel gas?

1. Butane
2. Propane
3. Methane
4. Ethane

Option “C” is correct
Methane is the principal gas in biogas. It is also the main component of natural gas, a fossil fuel, can be used to replace natural gas in many applications including cooking, heating, steam production, etc.
343. Which of the following is an antidiabatic drug?

1. Insulin
2. Penicillin
3. Chloroquine
4. Aspirin

Option “A” is correct
Insulin is an anti-diabatic drug.
344. Which of the following pairs is INCORRECT?
I. Hematite: Iron
II. Pitchblende: Copper
III. Monazite: Thorium1. Only I
2. Only II
3. Only I and II
4. Only I and III
Option “B” is correct
Pitchblende is a radioactive, uranium-rich mineral and ore. It has a chemical composition that is largely UO2, but also contains UO3 and oxides of lead, thorium, and rare earth elements. It is known as pitch blende due to its black color and high density.
345. What is an endothermic reaction?

1. Reaction in which heat is released.
2. Reaction in which heat is absorbed.
3. Reaction in which neither heat is released nor absorbed.
4. None of these

Option “B” is correct
The term endothermic process describes a process or reaction in which the system absorbs energy in the form of heat.
346. The depletion in Ozone layer is caused by ___________.

1. Nitrous oxide
2. Carbon dioxide
3. Chlorofluorocarbons
4. Methane

Option “C” is correct
The ozone layer is a region of Earth’s stratosphere that absorbs most of the Sun’s ultraviolet (UV) radiation. The depletion in Ozone layer is caused by Chlorofluorocarbons.
347. When water itself combines chemically with some element or mineral it is called –

1. Carbonation
2. Desalination
3. Hydration
4. Oxidation

Option “C” is correct
When water itself combines chemically with some element or mineral called hydration.
348. Rodenticide is the chemical which is used to control.

1. Bats
2. Monkeys
3. Mouse
4. Rabbits

Option “C” is correct}
Potassium Cyanide (KCN) or Zinc Phosphide is a highly toxic chemical used as a rodenticide – a poison to kill the mouse.
349. Which of the following is a non-metal that remains liquid at room temperature?

1. Phosphorous
2. Bromine
3. Chlorine
4. Helium

Option “B” is correct
Bromine is the only non-metal and Mercury only metal, liquid at room temperature.
350. Which one of the following liquids is very good conductor of heat?

1. Mercury
2. Benzene
3. Ether
4. None of these

Option “A” is correct
Mercury is a chemical element with the symbol (Hg). Mercury is used in thermometers due to its special properties. Mercury is good conductor of heat.