March 2026 Current Affairs

Correct Answer: A. 2028

JJM was extended till 2028 with Rs 8.69 lakh crore. Ministry: Jal Shakti (MoJS). JJM aims to restructure focus from infrastructure creation to sustainable service delivery. Digital framework Sujalam Bharat will monitor the system from source to tap.

Correct Answer: C. 19.36 crore

JJM 2.0 aims to provide tap water to all 19.36 crore rural households by December 2028. Villages achieving full coverage are certified as 'Har Ghar Jal'. Gram Panchayats oversee the implementation at village level.

Correct Answer: B. Sujalam Bharat

Sujalam Bharat is the digital framework under JJM 2.0. It assigns each village a Sujal Gaon / Service Area ID for monitoring. The framework maps the entire drinking water system from source to tap for transparency.

Correct Answer: B. China, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Afghanistan

Cabinet amended FDI rules for 7 LBCs: China, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, and Afghanistan. The original LBC amendment was made on 17 April 2020 during COVID-19 to prevent opportunistic takeovers of Indian companies.

Correct Answer: A. Fourth

Madurai became TN's 4th international airport after Chennai, Coimbatore, and Tiruchirappalli. Projects were approved under the Pradhan Mantri Gati Shakti National Master Plan (PMGS-NMP) along with railway multitracking projects in WB and Jharkhand.

Correct Answer: A. Bharat Audyogik Vikas Yojna

BHAVYA stands for Bharat Audyogik Vikas Yojna. Approved at Rs 33,660 crore to develop 100 plug-and-play industrial parks. Government provides up to Rs 1 crore per acre for core, value-added, and social infrastructure.

Correct Answer: B. FY27–FY31

SHP Development Scheme covers FY27 to FY31 (5 years) with Rs 2,584.60 crore outlay. Target: install ~1,500 MW new SHP capacity. Central assistance: Rs 3.6 crore/MW or 30% of project cost, capped at Rs 30 crore per project for NE states.

Correct Answer: A. Rs 1,718.56 crore

CCEA approved Rs 1,718.56 crore to Cotton Corporation of India (CCI) for the 2023–24 cotton season. CCI is the nodal agency for MSP operations in cotton. This was approved along with the Rs 6,969 crore NH-927 project in UP.

Correct Answer: A. Barabanki–Bahraich

NH-927 is a 4-lane access-controlled highway (101.515 km) from Barabanki to Bahraich in UP, approved at Rs 6,969.04 crore by CCEA. It was approved along with MSP funding of Rs 1,718.56 crore for CCI for cotton season 2023-24.

Correct Answer: A. 10 years

Modified UDAN (Ude Desh ka Aam Naagrik) runs for 10 years from FY27 to FY36 with Rs 28,840 crore outlay. Focus: deepen regional air connectivity in Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities and underserved areas.

Correct Answer: D. March 2031

IVFRT (Immigration, Visa, Foreigners Registration & Tracking) Scheme was extended till March 31, 2031 with Rs 1,800 crore. It aligns with the Immigration and Foreigners Act, 2025 and aims to interlink immigration, visa, and foreign national registration functions.

Correct Answer: D. 47%

India's NDC 2031–35 targets 47% reduction in GDP emissions intensity vs 2005. This builds on the 36% already achieved during 2005–2020. Additional targets: 60% non-fossil fuel power capacity and 3.5–4 billion tonnes carbon sink by 2035.

Correct Answer: B. TAF, LRF, BTF

MoTA announced: Tribes Art Fest (TAF) 2026 at Travancore Palace Art Gallery (2–13 March), Living Roots Festival (LRF) at Bikaner House (13–15 March), and Bharat Tribes Fest (BTF) at Sunder Nursery (18–30 March), all in New Delhi.

Correct Answer: C. World Wildlife Day

Project HANUMAN (Healing and Nurturing Units for Monitoring, Aid and Nursing of Wildlife) was launched by AP Deputy CM Pawan Kalyan on World Wildlife Day — 3 March 2026. The project addresses human-wildlife conflict in the state.

Correct Answer: B. Smart Healthcare

Chandigarh University (UP) — India's first private AI-augmented multidisciplinary university — launched a Centre of Excellence (CoE) in Smart Healthcare to strengthen AI integration in healthcare and governance in UP.

Correct Answer: C. 1,460

CM Vishnu Deo Sai launched Gaudham Yojana to establish 1,460 cattle shelters across Chhattisgarh. All shelters will be named 'Surabhi Gaudham'. First phase inaugurated 29 Gaudhams across 11 districts from Guru Ghasidas Central University, Bilaspur.

Correct Answer: C. Rs 1,03,700 crore

Delhi CM Rekha Gupta presented Rs 1,03,700 crore budget for FY27 — 3.7% higher than FY26 (Rs 1 lakh crore). Key highlight: Rs 260 crore for LPG cylinders on Holi and Diwali. She also holds the Finance portfolio.

Correct Answer: A. 7th

Goa CM Pramod Sawant presented his 7th budget of Rs 30,195 crore for FY27. It projects revenue surplus of Rs 1,666 crore and focuses on healthcare, education, infrastructure, tourism, and employment generation.

Correct Answer: B. Second

Gujarat became the 2nd state after Uttarakhand to pass the UCC Bill — 'Gujarat Uniform Civil Code, 2026' under CM Bhupendra Patel. The law provides a common legal framework for marriage, divorce, succession, and live-in relationships irrespective of religion.

Correct Answer: A. 12th

Haryana CM Nayab Singh Saini presented the 12th consecutive State budget for FY27 with outlay of Rs 2.23 lakh crore — up 10.28% from revised allocation of Rs 2.028 lakh crore. Capital expenditure proposed: Rs 28,205 crore (12.6% of total).

Correct Answer: C. 3

Himachal Pradesh signed 3 MoUs with NDDB (National Dairy Development Board) in Shimla to enhance the state's dairy sector, improve milk processing capacity, and generate employment for farmers.

Correct Answer: A. Rs 54,928 crore

HP CM Sukhu presented Rs 54,928 crore budget for FY27 — contracted by Rs 3,586 crore from FY26 (Rs 58,514 crore). Focus: fiscal consolidation, green energy, rural development, and employment generation.

Correct Answer: D. 17th

Karnataka CM Siddaramaiah presented his 17th budget of Rs 4,48,004 crore for FY27. Fiscal deficit: Rs 97,449 crore (2.95% of GSDP). Capital Expenditure: Rs 74,682 crore (4.6% increase over FY26). Focus: technology, infrastructure, and environmental sustainability.

Correct Answer: B. 4

Maharashtra's FY27 budget of Rs 7,69,467 crore is based on 4 pillars: progressive development, sustainability, inclusiveness, and good governance. Vision: transform Maharashtra into a USD 1 trillion economy and USD 5 trillion by 2047. Fiscal deficit: 2.7% of GSDP.

Correct Answer: A. Rs 2 lakh

Under the Punyashlok Ahilyabai Holkar Farmers' Loan Waiver Scheme, crop loans up to Rs 2 lakh per farmer outstanding as of 3 September 2025 will be waived in Maharashtra. It is part of the FY27 budget's flagship welfare programmes.

Correct Answer: D. 12th

Meghalaya became the 12th state to sign MoU on JJM 2.0 reforms. The MoU was signed by Meena Naik (Joint Secretary, MoJS) and Praveen Bakshi (PHE, Meghalaya). JJM 2.0 focuses on sustainable service delivery over infrastructure creation.

Correct Answer: D. 10%

Punjab's FY27 budget of Rs 2,60,437 crore projects GSDP of Rs 9,80,635 crore — 10% growth over FY26 revised estimates. CapEx: Rs 18,381 crore. Effective revenue deficit: 2.06% of GSDP; fiscal deficit: 4.08% of GSDP.

Correct Answer: A. Namakkal

TN's first Dark Sky Park opened at Ariyur Shola Reserve Forest, Kolli Hills, Namakkal district at a cost of Rs 1 crore. It features 3 advanced telescopes and solar-powered infrastructure. Operates January 15 to June 15 — closed during monsoon.

Correct Answer: D. Article 217(1)

President Droupadi Murmu appointed Justice Sushrut Arvind Dharmadhikari as CJ of Madras HC under Article 217(1) of the Constitution. He succeeded Justice M.M. Shrivastava who retired on 5 March 2026 on superannuation.

Correct Answer: C. Rs 12.66 crore

Telangana's SERP in collaboration with TBIS (at BITS Pilani Hyderabad), T-Hub, and WE Hub launched a Rs 12.66 crore Challenge Fund to promote rural entrepreneurship in Telangana.

Correct Answer: D. 10.7%

Telangana's FY27 budget of Rs 3,24,234 crore (up ~Rs 20,000 crore from FY26). GSDP estimated at Rs 17,82,198 crore — 10.7% growth. Target: USD 1 trillion economy by 2034.

Correct Answer: D. 5.52%

Tripura FM presented Rs 34,212.31 crore budget for FY27 — 5.52% increase over FY26. CapEx: Rs 8,945.92 crore (13.19% increase). Fiscal deficit: Rs 240.72 crore. Focus: infrastructure, digital services, rural employment, and connectivity.

Correct Answer: B. Digital single-window platform

Nivesh Mitra 3.0 is an upgraded digital single-window platform for Ease of Doing Business (EoDB) in UP. Launched on 24 March 2026. Also unveiled: UP Private Business Park Development Scheme-2025 and Plug-and-Play Industrial Sheds Scheme.

Correct Answer: B. GYAN model

Uttarakhand's FY27 budget is based on the GYAN model — Garib (poor), Yuva (youth), Annadata (farmers), Nari Shakti (women). Budget is 10.41% higher than previous FY. Presented at Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly, Gairsain.

Correct Answer: C. Mumbai

Saksham Skill Census — India's first AI-powered skill census — was launched at RD National College, Bandra West, Mumbai by Maharashtra IT Minister Ashish Shelar. It evaluates skills of youth aged 18–40 years to improve their employability.

Correct Answer: A. Controller General of Accounts (CGA)

CGA T.C.A. Kalyani launched the Government Bank Dashboard and Government Bank Manual in New Delhi. These initiatives aim to strengthen transparency, standardize procedures, and enhance monitoring of government banking operations across India.

Correct Answer: C. C-DAC

Census-2027 mascots Pragati (female) and Vikas (male) along with 4 digital tools were developed by C-DAC (Centre for Development of Advanced Computing) under MeitY. Launched by Union Minister Amit Shah. Mascots represent equal participation of women and men.

Correct Answer: D. Bengaluru

IBM launched its first Sangam Infrastructure Innovation Center at the India Systems Development Lab (ISDL) campus in Bengaluru. The centre aims to strengthen India's position as a global hub for advanced infrastructure engineering and AI development.

Correct Answer: B. Gates Foundation and Dalberg Advisors

NABARD launched the National Climate Stack Innovation Challenge in collaboration with the Gates Foundation and Dalberg Advisors. The initiative builds a National Climate Stack for decision-ready climate intelligence for agriculture, rural finance, and public planning.

Correct Answer: C. Gujarat

Jal Mahotsav 2026 was launched from Rahej village, Gandevi Block, Navsari district, Gujarat on 8 March 2026 (International Women's Day — observed as 'Sujalam Shakti Diwas'). Tagline: 'गाँव का उत्सव, देश का महोत्सव'.

Correct Answer: B. CIS and Eurasian healthcare market

India–Uzbekistan Pharma-Nutraceutical Corridor targets the CIS and Eurasian healthcare market worth USD 7–10 billion. It will be commercially activated at Pharma Eurasia 2026 (20–22 May 2026) in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.

Correct Answer: C. New Delhi

The Asia Africa Agri Alliance (AAAA) was launched in New Delhi with senior ambassadors, diplomats, policymakers, and agribusiness leaders from 10+ nations. It creates a structured framework for trade partnerships and policy alignment across the agri-food value chain.

Correct Answer: D. 6

India Post's '24 Speed Post' launched in 6 metro cities: New Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata, Bengaluru, and Hyderabad. Effective from 17 March 2026. It provides next-day guaranteed delivery for urgent consignments.

Correct Answer: C. IIIF

GBNMS uses IIIF (International Image Interoperability Framework) for standardised digital access for global scholars. The 3-month survey was launched on 16 March 2026 by Ministry of Culture under the Gyan Bharatam Mission (GBM).

Correct Answer: B. BharatGas Insta LPG

BPCL (Maharatna PSU under MoPNG) launched India's first LPG ATM at Central Park Flower Valley, Sector 33, Sohna, Gurugram, Haryana under the pilot brand 'BharatGas Insta LPG'. It aims to test automated gas distribution in urban areas.

Correct Answer: A. MANAV

PRARAMBH 2026 is aligned with M.A.N.A.V. — Moral and Ethical Systems, Accountable Governance, National Sovereignty, Accessible and Inclusive AI, and Valid and Legitimate Systems. AI chatbot 'Kar Saathi' and upgraded IT Website 2.0 were also launched.

Correct Answer: B. 100 5G Use Case Labs

The 5G Innovation Hackathon 2026 is the 2nd edition under DoT's '100 5G Use Case Labs' programme. It runs from 20 March to 17 April 2026 with final results on 1 October 2026. Open to students, start-ups, MSMEs, and independent innovators.

Correct Answer: A. 15,000

The National AI Skilling Initiative targets training 15,000 participants from the creative and media sectors. Launched in partnership with Google and YouTube. Implemented through the Indian Institute of Creative Technologies (IICT).

Correct Answer: B. WAVES

MyWAVES is a new feature within the WAVES OTT platform allowing citizens to create, upload, and share content. Launched by Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw. WAVES also got Advanced EPG and in-built satellite tuners for TV sets.

Correct Answer: B. Real-time centralised digital system

MoRD's Internal Audit Portal transitions conventional manual audit to a real-time, centralised digital system. It aims to enhance transparency and institutional accountability across rural development programs under MoRD.

Correct Answer: B. 52 reforms in 52 weeks

Reform Express targets '52 Reforms in 52 Weeks' under Railways. In March 2026, 5 new reforms were announced, taking total 2026 approved reforms to 9. Reforms cover ticket cancellation, train boarding, cargo, construction quality, and passenger convenience.

Correct Answer: B. Gadkari and Vaishnaw

PRISM-SG (Portal for Rail-Road Inspection & Stages Management – Steel Girders) was jointly launched by Nitin Gadkari (MoRTH) and Ashwini Vaishnaw (MoR/MIB/MeitY). It digitises and streamlines approval and inspection for Road Over Bridges (ROBs) and railway projects.

Correct Answer: A. Bogibeel, Dhubri, Dibrugarh Heritage Building

Union Minister Sonowal inaugurated 3 projects on NW-2 (River Brahmaputra): Bogibeel Complex (CIC), Dhubri Gateway (CIC), and the IWAI Heritage Building at Dibrugarh. These enhance logistics, trade, and riverine tourism in the North Eastern Region.

Correct Answer: B. NW-2 (Brahmaputra)

India's first 4 riverine lighthouses are on NW-2 (Brahmaputra) at Bogibeel, Pandu, Silghat, and Biswanath Ghat. Foundation laid at Lachit Ghat, Guwahati by Union Minister Sonowal. Total outlay: ~Rs 84 crore. DGLL and IWAI jointly implementing.

Correct Answer: C. Lt Gen Syed Ata Hasnain (Retd)

President Droupadi Murmu appointed Lt Gen Syed Ata Hasnain (Retd) as the new Governor of Bihar, succeeding Arif Mohammed Khan. In the same reshuffle, 9 states/UTs got new Governors including Maharashtra (Jishnu Dev Varma) and WB (R.N. Ravi).

Correct Answer: B. 19 February 2019

GeM's SWAYATT (Startups, Women and Youth Advantage through e-Transactions) was launched on 19 February 2019. By FY2026, women entrepreneur order value grew from Rs 1,265.62 crore (FY19) to Rs 83,323 crore. Orders grew from 1,01,530 to 44,48,894.

Correct Answer: A. 7th

India submitted its 7th National Report (NR7) to CBD presenting progress on 23 national biodiversity targets aligned with the Kunming–Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KMGBF). First comprehensive progress assessment since KMGBF was adopted in 2022. Prepared by MoEFCC.

Correct Answer: A. Lakshadweep

India's first Integrated Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) plant is being developed in Kavaratti, Lakshadweep. Union MoS Jitendra Singh reviewed its progress. Key components: seawater intake system, deep-sea cold-water pipeline, turbine-generator, and desalination modules.

Correct Answer: C. 0.38 kg CO₂ eq

GoI notified Green Ammonia standard: max 0.38 kg CO₂ eq per kg of ammonia. Green Methanol standard: max 0.44 kg CO₂ eq per kg. Notified by MNRE on 27 February 2026 under the National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM).

Correct Answer: D. Organophosphorous compounds

DRDO sanctioned Rs 99.15 lakh to Bharathiar University, Coimbatore (TN) for 'Development of Novel Antidote(s) for Highly Toxic Organophosphorous Compounds'. Organophosphates are used in chemical warfare agents like nerve agents.

Correct Answer: D. 118th

Romania ratified the ISA Framework Agreement — it had joined as the 118th member in December 2023. Ratification was submitted to P.S. Gangadhar, Joint Secretary at MEA (Head of Depository). The ISA promotes solar energy globally.

Correct Answer: B. 6 months

GoI's 17-member SEZ policy reform committee has 6 months to submit a concept paper with recommendations for SEZ 2.0 policy. It will assess the SEZ Act 2005, DTA sales, fiscal/non-fiscal incentives, amid global trade uncertainty.

Correct Answer: B. Rajnath Singh

Union Minister Rajnath Singh (MoD) released 'Defence Forces Vision 2047: A Roadmap for a Future-Ready Indian Military' at South Block, New Delhi. CDS General Anil Chauhan, CNS Admiral Dinesh Tripathi, and CAS Air Chief Marshal Amar Preet Singh were present.

Correct Answer: A. RVNL

MoPSW approved Rs 117.54 crore renovation of the historic Bascule Bridge at Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port, Kolkata. RVNL (Rail Vikas Nigam Limited) will implement it. Construction awarded to M/s H & H Fressinet, Mumbai. Sagarmala provides Rs 41 crore assistance.

Correct Answer: A. Eparchaean Unconformity

Kalinjar Fort Hill (Banda, UP) houses the rare Eparchaean Unconformity — a 1.3-billion-year gap in Earth's geological record. GSI's Northern Region Additional DG Rajinder Kumar inaugurated it as India's National Geo-Heritage Site.

Correct Answer: B. LEED for Cities: Plan and Design

Metropolis (Reliance MET City, Jhajjar, Haryana) became India's first project to receive LEED Platinum Pre-Certification under LEED for Cities: Plan and Design rating system — the highest rating awarded by Green Business Certification Inc. (GBCI).

Correct Answer: C. NDC Act 2023

NDC was constituted under NDC Act 2023 which came into force on 19 March 2026, replacing the Dental Council of India (DCI). Dr. Sanjay Tewari is Chairperson; Dr. Mousumi Goswami is part-time member. The act repeals the Dentist Act, 1948.

Correct Answer: D. NCGTC

CGSMFI 2.0 (Credit Guarantee Scheme for Microfinance Institutions 2.0) is managed by NCGTC (National Credit Guarantee Trustee Company), wholly owned by Department of Financial Services, MoF. Expected to benefit ~36 lakh borrowers. Valid till 30 June 2026 or Rs 20,000 crore guarantees.

Correct Answer: A. Department of Science and Technology

The Nd-Fe-B rare earth permanent magnet pilot plant was established at ARCI (International Advanced Research Centre for Powder Metallurgy and New Materials) under DST (Department of Science and Technology). Located in Hyderabad, Telangana. Prof. Abhay Karandikar (DST Secretary) inaugurated it.

Correct Answer: A. 23

GoI approved quantum teaching labs in 23 institutions under NQM on 16 March 2026. Additionally, IISF 2026 will be held in Pune (Maharashtra) and National Technology Day (11 May) will feature 500+ innovations at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.

Correct Answer: C. 1 June 2028

MNRE extended ALMM framework with List-III for solar ingots and wafers, effective 1 June 2028. Requires at least 3 independent manufacturers with combined 15 GW capacity for issuance. Aims to strengthen India's solar manufacturing ecosystem.

Correct Answer: C. 7

Gold hallmarking Phase VI (effective 2 March 2026) added 7 new districts taking total to 380. Phase I (June 2021) started with 256 districts. BIS CARE mobile app's 'Verify HUID' feature allows consumers to check gold purity.

Correct Answer: D. Annapurna Devi

India Post released a Special Cover to mark the birth centenary of Annapurna Devi (legendary Hindustani classical musician) at Kolkata GPO, in collaboration with the Annapurna Devi Foundation. She was a disciple of Allauddin Khan and played surbahar.

Correct Answer: A. Gifu University

22 NE Indian institutions led by IIT Guwahati and Japan's Gifu University signed a Letter of Intent (LoI) to establish the 'NER-Japan International Academic and Research Consortium' at JNTCS 2026 held at IIT Guwahati.

Correct Answer: D. Andhra Pradesh

Sagar Defence Engineering laid foundation for the world's first Autonomous Maritime Shipbuilding and Systems Centre at Juvvaladinne Fishing Harbour, Nellore district, Andhra Pradesh. It will use robotic fabrication, 3D printing for smart manufacturing.

Correct Answer: D. Anantnag

Union Minister Rajiv Ranjan Singh announced a Rs 100 crore Integrated Aqua Park project in Anantnag district, J&K. He also released Model Guidelines for Development of Cold-Water Fisheries (MG-CWF) to promote scientific and sustainable fisheries development.

Correct Answer: B. NITI Aayog

MoHFW approved key regulatory reforms effective 1 April 2026 to improve Ease of Doing Business and strengthen the food safety framework. These are aligned with recommendations of a NITI Aayog high-level committee on non-financial regulatory reforms.

Correct Answer: A. 21.30 acres

GoI approved a dedicated SEZ for IT sector in Puducherry spanning 21.30 acres of government-owned land near Thattanchavady, to be developed at Rs 1,250 crore. Aim: transform Puducherry into a top IT and global investment destination.

Correct Answer: B. Jind–Sonipat

India's first hydrogen-powered train will run between Jind and Sonipat in Haryana after successful completion of oscillation trials. Announced by Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw (Ministry of Railways).

Correct Answer: B. Dighi and Gopalpur

APSEZ operationalised India's first Port of Refuge at Dighi Port (west coast, Arabian Sea routes) and Gopalpur Port (east coast, Bay of Bengal routes) along India's 11,000 km coastline for maritime emergency infrastructure.

Correct Answer: A. Zurich Airport International AG

PM Modi inaugurated NIA Phase I at Jewar, UP at Rs 11,200 crore under PPP with Zurich Airport International AG, Switzerland. It will serve as NCR's second international gateway after IGIA. Supports India's Viksit Bharat vision and UDAN scheme.

Correct Answer: D. Pink Line and Magenta Line

PM Modi inaugurated two new sections of the Pink Line and Magenta Line as part of New Delhi Metro expansion. Total metro project cost: ~Rs 18,300 crore. He also launched Kota-Bundi Greenfield Airport foundation stone.

Correct Answer: B. Himalayas, Western Ghats, NE, island regions, Lower Gangetic floodplains

Germany's EUR 20 million Large Grant under the International Climate Initiative (IKI) targets high-risk ecosystems: Himalayas, island regions, Western Ghats, North-East, and Lower Gangetic floodplains. Announced by Germany's State Secretary Jochen Flasbarth.

Correct Answer: B. QR codes

New Seed Act 2026 introduces mandatory registration for all seed companies and QR codes on seed packets. Fines increased to maximum Rs 30 lakh with possible imprisonment. Announced by Union Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan in Mussoorie, Uttarakhand.

Correct Answer: A. Japan-India SDG Cooperative Actions

NITI Aayog and JICA signed Record of Discussions (RoD) for Phase II of Japan–India Cooperative Actions towards SDGs. Signed by Rohit Kumar (NITI Aayog) and Takeuchi Takuro (JICA India). Aims to strengthen development in Aspirational Districts and Blocks.

Correct Answer: B. Renewable Consumption Obligation (RCO) Portal

BEE (Bureau of Energy Efficiency) marked its 25th Foundation Day (1 March 2026) at India Habitat Centre, New Delhi. The RCO (Renewable Consumption Obligation) Portal (rco.beeindia.gov.in) and BEE Star Label Mobile App were launched.

Correct Answer: B. C-DAC, IIT Madras, Lucas TVS

The 30 kW Wide Band Gap (WBG)-based Integrated Drive System for EVs was jointly developed by C-DAC Thiruvananthapuram, IIT Madras, and Lucas TVS under the NaMPET mission of MeitY. It uses Silicon Carbide MOSFET modules and liquid cooling.

Correct Answer: B. Super Rapid Gun Mount (SRGM)

Union Minister H.D. Kumaraswamy flagged off the Upgraded Super Rapid Gun Mount (SRGM) for the Indian Navy at BHEL Haridwar. A 5 MW Ground Mounted Solar Power Plant and 30-ton Electric Arc Furnace were also dedicated.

Correct Answer: B. MoE and MHA

A joint advisory from the Secretary of Department of School Education & Literacy (MoE) and Home Secretary (MHA) was issued for mission-mode implementation of Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyan (NMBA) Action Plan in schools across all States/UTs.

Correct Answer: B. Medal of the Knesset

PM Modi received the 'Medal of the Knesset' from Knesset Speaker Amir Ohana — becoming the first Indian PM to receive this honour. He also became the first Indian PM to address the Knesset (Israeli Parliament) and visited Yad Vashem Memorial.

Correct Answer: D. January 2026

The India–EU FTA, which was relaunched in 2022, was finalised in January 2026 and is expected to take effect after ratification by the European Parliament. MFN status will be granted for 5 years from the date it enters into force.

Correct Answer: A. Leprosy

Chile was verified by WHO and PAHO as having eliminated leprosy — the 61st country globally and 2nd overall after Jordan. First in the Americas. India launched the National Strategic Plan for Leprosy (2023–2027) to achieve zero transmission by 2027.

Correct Answer: D. 22

FATF placed Kuwait and Papua New Guinea on the Grey List at the 5th Plenary (Mexico City, Feb 9–13, 2026), taking total to 22. Iran and DPRK remain on Black List. Myanmar continues under enhanced due diligence since October 2022.

Correct Answer: B. Port of Brownsville, Texas

The refinery will be at Port of Brownsville, Texas by America First Refining (AFR) with Reliance Industries investment. Estimated USD 300 billion investment to process 1.2 billion barrels of US shale oil. Announced by President Donald Trump.

Correct Answer: B. Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties

Argentina formally withdrew from WHO under the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT), which permits exit after a 1-year notice period. Decision announced by President Javier Milei in February 2025, completed in March 2026.

Correct Answer: C. UNOPS

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres formed a task force to protect Strait of Hormuz trade disrupted by the West Asia conflict. It is led by Jorge Moreira da Silva, Executive Director of UNOPS (United Nations Office for Project Services).

Correct Answer: C. USD 50 billion

During PM Mark Carney's visit (Feb 27–Mar 2, 2026), India set a bilateral trade target of USD 50 billion by 2030 with focus on pharmaceuticals, iron and steel, seafood, electronics, chemicals, and crude petroleum.

Correct Answer: D. Department of Atomic Energy (DAE)

The CAD 2.6 billion uranium supply deal was signed between Cameco (Canada) and India's Department of Atomic Energy (DAE). It is part of the Canada-India Strategic Energy Partnership signed during PM Mark Carney's visit.

Correct Answer: B. Strategic Partnership for Digitalisation and Sustainability

India-Finland bilateral ties were elevated to a 'Strategic Partnership for Digitalisation and Sustainability' during President Alexander Stubb's 4-day State Visit (March 4–7, 2026) — his first visit to India in current capacity.

Correct Answer: B. Alexander Stubb (Finland)

Finland President Alexander Stubb was Chief Guest and keynote speaker at the 11th Raisina Dialogue 2026 (March 5–7, New Delhi). Theme: 'Samskara – Assertion, Accommodation, Advancement'. Organised by ORF in collaboration with MEA.

Correct Answer: B. Holocaust Memorial

Yad Vashem Memorial in Jerusalem is Israel's official Holocaust memorial. PM Modi paid tribute to Holocaust victims by laying a wreath and placing a commemorative stone. He also became the first Indian PM to address the Knesset.

Correct Answer: A. Kayad, Ajmer

PM Modi launched the HPV Vaccination Programme from Kayad, Ajmer (Rajasthan) targeting girls aged 14 years. It uses single-dose Gardasil 4 (quadrivalent HPV vaccine) protecting against HPV types 16, 18, 6, and 11.

Correct Answer: B. Assembly, Testing, Marking and Packaging

PM Modi inaugurated Micron Semiconductor Technology India Pvt. Ltd.'s (MSTIPL) ATMP (Assembly, Testing, Marking and Packaging) facility in Sanand, Gujarat — a landmark in India's semiconductor mission.

Correct Answer: D. Section 58G(1)(b)

RBI imposed Rs 11.50 lakh penalty on MMFSL under Section 58G(1)(b) read with Section 58B(5)(aa) of the RBI Act, 1934 for regulatory non-compliances during annual inspection for FY25.

Correct Answer: D. 28 February 2026

The 3rd Amendment and Restatement Agreement of the BSA between RBI and Bank of Japan (BoJ) became effective from 28 February 2026, aiming to strengthen bilateral financial cooperation and economic stability between India and Japan.

Correct Answer: C. Counterparty credit risk (CCR)

RBI released the 3rd Amendment Directions 2026 on Commercial Banks – Prudential Norms on Capital Adequacy, revising guidelines for Counterparty Credit Risk (CCR) exposures to align with Basel norms. Covers interest rate, exchange rate, and equity contracts.

Correct Answer: C. 75%

RBI's revised dividend framework (FY27) caps maximum dividend payout at 75% of Profit After Tax (PAT) for banks incorporated in India. Applies to commercial banks, SFBs, PBs, LABs, and RRBs.

Correct Answer: C. 36

RBI cancelled the Certificate of Registration (CoR) of 36 NBFCs as part of regulatory actions. Additionally, 9 NBFCs voluntarily surrendered their licences due to business exits, structural changes, or mergers.

Correct Answer: C. Payment and Settlement Systems Act (PSSA) 2007

RBI granted authorisation to CRED (operated by Dreamplug Technologies Pvt. Ltd.) to operate as Payment Aggregator (PA) under the Payment and Settlement Systems Act (PSSA), 2007. This expands CRED's role in India's digital payments ecosystem.

Correct Answer: B. Digital Payments Awareness Week (DPAW)

RBI's multi-media campaign 'Thoda Dhyan Se' (be alert/be careful) was launched as part of the 6th Digital Payments Awareness Week (DPAW), observed March 9–13, 2026. It promotes safe and widespread adoption of digital payments.

Correct Answer: C. Key Managerial Personnel (KMP)

RBI imposed Rs 2.70 lakh penalty on Manappuram Finance Limited (NBFC) for non-compliance with Key Managerial Personnel (KMP) compensation guidelines.

Correct Answer: A. Inoperative accounts and unclaimed deposits

RBI imposed Rs 31.80 lakh penalty on HSBC India for non-compliance with regulatory directions related to inoperative accounts and unclaimed deposits.

Correct Answer: B. Shaping India's Payment Frontier, 15 initiatives

RBI's Payment Vision 2028 is titled 'Shaping India's Payment Frontier' with 15 specific initiatives. Roadmap extends up to December 2028. RBI has been preparing Payment Vision since 2001.

Correct Answer: A. Over 1.20 lakh

SEBI deployed its in-house AI system 'Sudarshan' which removed over 1.20 lakh misleading social media posts by unregistered financial influencers (finfluencers) to strengthen digital monitoring of financial content.

Correct Answer: D. Rs 1,000

SEBI's 213th Board Meeting (Mumbai) approved amendments to AIF Regulations 2012, reducing minimum investment in Social Impact Fund (SIF) from Rs 2 lakh to Rs 1,000. SIF is a sub-category of Category-I AIF investing in NPOs listed on the Social Stock Exchange.

Correct Answer: B. First verify. Then invest.

SEBI's Verified App Label initiative works on the principle 'First verify. Then invest.' SEBI-registered intermediaries' apps will display a verified badge on Google Play Store. Over 1.3 lakh fraudulent apps including 66 fake trading apps were reported.

Correct Answer: C. Lower-income borrowers, primarily women

IIFL Home Finance secured USD 300 million from ADB to expand affordable housing finance for lower-income borrowers, primarily targeting women in India. USD 150 million from ADB and USD 150 million from parallel loans (MUFG, Emirates NBD, Sampath Bank, Hatton National Bank).

Correct Answer: B. Regional Air Quality Management Program in Indo-Gangetic Plains and Himalayan Foothills

World Bank signed USD 300 million loan with UP for its Clean Air Plan as part of the Regional Air Quality Management Program in the Indo-Gangetic Plains and Himalayan Foothills (IGP-HF). 10-year maturity (2-year grace period); supported by ESMAP.

Correct Answer: B. 3 states

JICA signed ODA loan agreements worth Rs 16,420 crore with GoI for 4 major projects across Punjab, Maharashtra, and Karnataka — covering healthcare, agriculture, and urban infrastructure. Completion timelines: 2032–2034.

Correct Answer: D. Mutual Fund (MF) products

Central Bank of India (CBI) signed a Distribution Agreement with Canara Robeco Asset Management Company Limited (CRAMC) to offer a wide range of Mutual Fund (MF) products to its customers — signed on 7 February 2026.

Correct Answer: A. Insurance distribution

Indian AI startup Sarvam entered a strategic partnership with SBI Life Insurance for deployment of AI tools (Samvaad — conversational AI; Arya — multi-agent orchestration) across its nationwide insurance distribution network.

Correct Answer: B. Direct-to-Consumer (D2C) brands

PayU and GoKwik partnered to launch India's first Integrated C2C (Conversion-to-Completion) stack for Direct-to-Consumer (D2C) brands to improve checkout and payment completion efficiency in digital commerce.

Correct Answer: B. Cross-border capital flows

SBI signed a strategic partnership with MUFG Bank, Ltd. (Japan's leading global financial institution) to strengthen cross-border capital flows, expand financing opportunities, and enhance economic cooperation between India and Japan.

Correct Answer: B. 1 April 2026

IRDAI released an exposure draft proposing implementation of Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) for all categories of insurers — Life, General, Health, and Reinsurers — effective from April 1, 2026.

Correct Answer: D. Pankaj Tripathi

SBI General Insurance launched the campaign 'Chuniye Bharosa, Apno Sa' with actor Pankaj Tripathi as Brand Ambassador. The campaign focuses on health insurance and positions the insurer as a trusted family protector.

Correct Answer: B. International Women's Day

Yes Bank launched 'YES Essence Women's Salary Account' ahead of International Women's Day (March 8). The exclusive salary account for working women offers financial protection, preventive healthcare, lifestyle privileges, and wealth-creation on a unified platform.

Correct Answer: B. MSMEs, SHGs, and women-focused livelihood initiatives

SBI launched USD 500 million syndicated social term loan facility (with greenshoe option) to support MSMEs, Self-Help Groups (SHGs), and women-focused livelihood initiatives — boosting women's economic empowerment.

Correct Answer: B. Domestic Green Infrastructure Bonds

Bank of Baroda raised Rs 10,000 crore through Series-I domestic Green Infrastructure Bonds — first bank in India to do so. Base issue: Rs 5,000 crore + Rs 5,000 crore greenshoe. Bids were 3x oversubscribed at Rs 16,415 crore.

Correct Answer: B. Swiggy BLCK and Swiggy Ornge

HDFC Bank and Swiggy launched 'Swiggy BLCK HDFC Bank Credit Card' (for higher lifestyle spending) and 'Swiggy Ornge HDFC Bank Credit Card' (for daily shoppers). They expand the existing co-branded portfolio introduced in 2023.

Correct Answer: B. Rs 500

PhonePe's RuPay 'On-The-Go' NCMC card supports offline transactions up to Rs 500. Maximum chip balance: Rs 2,000. It supports GoI's 'One Nation One Card' initiative for contactless payments across public transport systems.

Correct Answer: B. Allianz Jio Reinsurance and Kiwi General Insurance

IRDAI granted Certificates of Registration (CoR) to Allianz Jio Reinsurance Limited (AJRL) and Kiwi General Insurance Limited at its 134th Board Meeting held in Hyderabad, Telangana.

Correct Answer: A. Rs 1 lakh

Bank of Baroda's 'bob Women Sapphire Savings Account' requires a Monthly Average Balance (MAB) of Rs 1 lakh. It offers Rs 10 lakh cancer care coverage for women aged 18–60 years. Exclusively for women customers.

Correct Answer: B. Lanka QR

NIPL (NPCI International Payments Limited) expanded UPI acceptance in Sri Lanka via Lanka Quick Response (QR) codes, enabling Indian tourists to make real-time account-to-account payments. UPI now operational in 8+ countries.

Correct Answer: B. 18 March–1 April 2026

Edelweiss launched India's first hybrid passive index fund 'Edelweiss Nifty LargeMidcap250 Plus 8-13yr G-sec 70:30 Index Fund'. NFO open: March 18 to April 1, 2026. Integrates equities and G-Secs within a unified index-based structure.

Correct Answer: B. International Year of the Woman Farmer

AIC (Agriculture Insurance Company of India) launched 'Krishi Sakhi' aligning with UN's designation of 2026 as the International Year of the Woman Farmer by FAO. Programme empowers women farmers and enhances their participation in crop insurance.

Correct Answer: B. Verified women SHG members with PMJDY accounts

Bank of Baroda launched the OD facility on UPI credit line for verified women Self-Help Group (SHG) members holding PMJDY accounts — first bank to offer this. Eligible women get maximum Rs 5,000 as OD, bolstering financial inclusion.

Correct Answer: C. Futures & Options (F&O) strategies

HDFC Securities launched 'NxtOption' — a next-generation trading platform helping retail investors examine, build, and execute Futures & Options (F&O) strategies through a single interface.

Correct Answer: B. UPI payment completion

Gnani.ai and Razorpay launched an agentic AI-powered collections platform that can complete UPI payments during live customer calls — announced on 27 February 2026.

Correct Answer: D. DFCC Bank

Sri Lanka's first Blue Bond — LKR 3 billion issuance by DFCC Bank Plc — dually listed on NSE IX at GIFT City, Gandhinagar. Marks the first blue bond admitted for trading within India's IFSC (International Financial Services Centre).

Correct Answer: D. Affordable housing

Motilal Oswal Home Finance Limited (MOHFL) signed USD 100 million debt financing with ADB through Non-Convertible Debentures (NCDs) to expand affordable housing finance in India.

Correct Answer: B. Financial inclusion and sustainable mobility

DEG (Germany) and Citibank N.A. (Citi) jointly granted USD 76 million co-financing to Shriram Finance Limited (SFL) to support financial inclusion and sustainable mobility in India. Second collaboration after CreditAccess Grameen in 2024.

Correct Answer: B. NSE

Nashik Municipal Corporation listed Maharashtra's first-ever public issue of Urban Local Body (ULB) Green Municipal Bonds on the NSE (National Stock Exchange) in Mumbai. CM Devendra Fadnavis and NSE MD Ashishkumar Chauhan were present.

Correct Answer: C. 2.5%

Department of Economic Affairs (DEA) under MoF amended Securities Contracts (Regulation) Rules 1957 to reduce MPS required at IPO listing from 5% to 2.5%. Introduces a graded framework allowing companies to offer smaller proportion at listing.

Correct Answer: B. PCAF

L&T Finance became a signatory to UNGC (10 principles on human rights, labour, environment, anti-corruption) and also to PCAF (Partnership for Carbon Accounting Financials) to measure and manage financed emissions.

Correct Answer: C. Ahmedabad

Lakshya AMC (sponsored by Wealth First Portfolio Managers listed on NSE and BSE) will be the first AMC headquartered in Ahmedabad, Gujarat — signaling a shift towards developing financial institutions beyond traditional metro cities.

Correct Answer: D. 2022-23

NSO released a new GDP series with base year 2022-23, replacing 2011-12. FY26 real GDP growth revised to 7.6% (Rs 322.58 lakh crore). Nominal GDP estimated at Rs 345.47 lakh crore for FY26, showing 8.6% growth rate.

Correct Answer: B. 10th India Outlook Conclave

CRISIL projected FY27 GDP growth at 7.1% in its report 'India Outlook: Wading through Squally Waters' released at the 10th India Outlook Conclave in Mumbai — down from 7.6% in FY26.

Correct Answer: A. West Asia conflict

Nomura Holdings lowered India's FY27 GDP forecast to 7% (from 7.1%) citing the ongoing West Asia conflict as a serious risk to energy supplies and inflation in India.

Correct Answer: D. 50 bps

Fitch revised FY27 India GDP upward to 6.7% from 6.4% projected in December 2025 — a revision of about 30 bps. Wait: Fitch projected FY27 at 6.7%, revising from 6.4%, so that is 30 bps. FY28 expected around 6.5%.

Correct Answer: A. 2%

Goldman Sachs projected India's CAD at 2% of GDP for CY26, with GDP growth lowered to 5.9% and inflation at 4.6%. South Asian economy growth projected at 6.5% in CY26.

Correct Answer: D. 7.2%

S&P Global raised FY27 India GDP to 7.1% (40 bps increase) and FY28 to 7.2% (20 bps increase), and FY29 to 7.0% (20 bps increase). Reflects confidence in India's economic momentum.

Correct Answer: B. Testing Resilience

OECD's March 2026 India Economic Outlook Interim Report was titled 'Testing Resilience', projecting FY27 GDP at 6.1% (revised down 10 bps from 6.2%). FY26: 7.6%, FY28: 6.4%. Global growth: 2.9% for 2026.

Correct Answer: A. Section 45ZA

GoI kept the inflation target unchanged at 4% for April 2026 to March 2031 — the 2nd consecutive instance of unchanged target. Decision taken under Section 45ZA of RBI Act 1934, by MoF in consultation with RBI.

Correct Answer: C. India–Canada Business Roundtable

ASSOCHAM and the Indo Canada Chamber of Commerce (ICCC) signed an MoU during the India–Canada Business Roundtable held in New Delhi, aiming to enhance trade, investment, and institutional cooperation.

Correct Answer: D. 15 years

RIL signed a binding Supply and Purchase Agreement with Samsung C&T Corporation, South Korea for green ammonia supply over 15 years starting FY29 (H2). Valued at over USD 3 billion — one of the world's largest off-take agreements for green fuel.

Correct Answer: A. Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders (MDL)

SCI signed a shipbuilding contract with MDL (Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited) for India's first green methanol dual-fuel Platform Supply Vessel (PSV). It is the first alternative-fuel vessel in SCI's fleet.

Correct Answer: B. Second in India and first in South India

CCCI signed MoU with Latvian Chamber of Commerce (LCCI), becoming the 2nd Chamber of Commerce in India and the first in South India to enter into an agreement with LCCI.

Correct Answer: B. Prambanan Temple

India and Indonesia announced collaboration to restore the Prambanan Temple complex in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Indonesia's Culture Minister Fadli Zon met the ASI team in Jakarta on March 16, 2026.

Correct Answer: A. UPU–UPI

India-Bhutan MoU (signed in Thimphu during visit of Vandita Kaul, Secretary Posts, March 19–22, 2026) includes launch of UPU–UPI (Universal Postal Union–Unified Payments Interface) cross-border remittance system.

Correct Answer: A. EU-South Asia Aviation Partnership Project

India signed a working arrangement with the EU in the field of industrial aviation production under the EU-South Asia Aviation Partnership Project. It aims to bolster bilateral cooperation in manufacturing aligning with global safety standards.

Correct Answer: D. X-band Polarimetric Doppler Weather Radar

Nagaland signed MoU with IMD (under MoES) to install one X-band Polarimetric Doppler Weather Radar (DWR) at Dimapur Government College, Oriental Colony, Dimapur under the 'Mission Mausam scheme'.

Correct Answer: B. Rs 200 crore

West Bengal's 'Nodi Bandhan' (River Binding) was announced in 2025–26 State Budget with Rs 200 crore allocation for basin-based masterplans for 39 river sub-basins, beginning with Ichhamati and Jalangi rivers.

Correct Answer: A. Deputy CM Keshav Prasad Maurya

UP signed Rs 200 crore MoU with RAILONE GmbH (Germany) for rail infrastructure modernisation. The agreement was signed by Deputy CM Keshav Prasad Maurya during his visit to RAILONE's manufacturing facility in Germany.

Correct Answer: B. Rs 3,500 crore over 6 years

Punjab Sikhya Kranti 2.0 (Punjab's 2nd phase educational reform) was launched in collaboration with World Bank with an investment of Rs 3,500 crore for 6 years. Key feature: digital Career Guidance portal for personalised academic guidance.

Correct Answer: B. International Film Festival Delhi (IFFD)

DTTC (Delhi Tourism and Transportation Development Corporation) signed MoU with Prasar Bharati at Bharat Mandapam on the sidelines of the International Film Festival Delhi (IFFD), to develop Delhi as a media and entertainment hub.

Correct Answer: A. GCC 4.0: Co-Creating India's Innovation Powerhouse

HCLTech-IIT Kanpur MoU was signed at the 'GCC 4.0: Co-Creating India's Innovation Powerhouse' summit held in Hyderabad, Telangana. Focus: AI, robotics, advanced engineering, next-generation technologies for Global Capability Centres.

Correct Answer: B. Geospatial research and digital innovation

Survey of India (SoI, under DST) signed a 5-year MoU with Kerala Digital University (KDU) for collaboration in geospatial research and digital innovation.

Correct Answer: B. Nutrition and health outcomes in Aspirational Districts

NITI Aayog signed Statement of Intent with UNICEF India to strengthen nutrition and health outcomes in Aspirational Districts and Blocks. Signed by Rohit Kumar (NITI Aayog) and Arjan de Wagt (Deputy Representative, UNICEF India).

Correct Answer: B. Telecom Service Provider (TSP) and global tech platform on OTT messaging

Airtel-Google partnership is the world's first collaboration between a Telecom Service Provider (TSP) and a global technology platform applying telecom-grade accountability to Over-the-Top (OTT) messaging.

Correct Answer: A. Very Low Earth Orbit (VLEO)

BEL (Navratna Defence PSU) signed MoU with Bellatrix Aerospace to design, develop, and manufacture satellite systems and payloads for Very Low Earth Orbit (VLEO) operations. MoU signed by Rashmi Kathuria (BEL) and Rohan M. Ganapathy (Bellatrix).

Correct Answer: B. Advanced automotive manufacturing

MSDE (through DGT) signed a Flexible MoU with Bajaj Auto Limited for industry-integrated skill development in advanced automotive manufacturing. Signed under the Flexi-MoU Scheme (revised June 2024) to promote industry-driven training for youth.

Correct Answer: A. M. Srinivas (AIIMS) and Dinesh Kumar Singh (ISRO HSFC)

AIIMS-ISRO MoU was signed by M. Srinivas (Director, AIIMS New Delhi) and Dinesh Kumar Singh (Director, ISRO's Human Space Flight Centre - HSFC). Focus: medical research for human spaceflight and healthcare for astronauts.

Correct Answer: D. iGOT (Integrated Government Online Training)

Coursera partnered with GoI's Mission Karmayogi to provide advanced upskilling for civil servants through the iGOT (Integrated Government Online Training) platform, specifically utilizing the iGOT Marketplace gateway.

Correct Answer: A. Director Sumeet Kumar Jarangal

DPIIT's MoU with Voltas Limited was signed by Sumeet Kumar Jarangal (Director, DPIIT) and Mukundan Menon (MD, Voltas) in New Delhi. Focus: HVAC technologies, digital solutions, advanced manufacturing, supply chain innovation.

Correct Answer: B. Novo Nordisk

WHO Foundation (independent org supporting WHO's mission) partnered with Novo Nordisk (Danish multinational pharmaceutical company) to raise awareness and address the growing challenge of childhood obesity in India.

Correct Answer: B. Overseas employment of skilled Indian workers

MSDE signed MoU with GATI Foundation (project under SFI Impact Foundation) to strengthen mechanisms for overseas employment of skilled Indian workers. Agreement valid for 3 years on a non-financial, collaborative basis.

Correct Answer: B. Hearing impairment

DEPwD (Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment) signed MoU with 'Coalition of the Willing' to launch India's first integrated lifecycle support model for persons with hearing impairment.

Correct Answer: A. Madhya Pradesh

OIL signed MoU with NSTFDC (National Scheduled Tribes Finance and Development Corporation, under MoTA) at OIL corporate office in Noida, UP. Partnership focuses on improving healthcare infrastructure in tribal-dominated regions of Madhya Pradesh.

Correct Answer: B. Cement sector

NCB (National Council for Cement and Building Materials, under DPIIT) and TraceXero Technologies Private Limited (Indian tech startup) collaborated to support CCU technology development for the cement sector. Agreement signed at NCB Ballabgarh, Haryana.

Correct Answer: B. Export potential of defence systems

BEL (Navratna Defence PSU under MoD) signed MoU with SASMOS HET Technologies Limited to enhance India's indigenous defence manufacturing capabilities and increase export potential of defence systems.

Correct Answer: D. Hyderabad

T-Hub, India's largest startup incubator, is based in Hyderabad, Telangana. It signed a strategic partnership with JETRO (Japan External Trade Organisation) to bolster collaboration between Indian and Japanese deep-tech startups.

Correct Answer: C. Simonetta Cheli

ISRO-ESA arrangement for Joint Calibration/Validation and Scientific Studies for Earth Observation Missions was signed by M. Ganesh Pillai (ISRO Scientific Secretary) and Simonetta Cheli (ESA Director, Earth Observation Programmes).

Correct Answer: B. Women entrepreneurs

British Council signed MoU with Women's Collective Forum and Alliance for Global Good – Gender Equity and Equality to support 'SPARK – The 100K Collective' — an initiative enhancing skills, networks, and opportunities for women entrepreneurs across India.

Correct Answer: B. Environment Audit Rules (EAR) 2025

NPC signed agreement with MoEFCC to act as EADA under Environment Audit Rules (EAR) 2025, officially notified on 29 August 2025. EAR institutionalizes standardized environmental auditing and enhances transparency in industrial compliance.

Correct Answer: A. AI-based quality control

Tata Steel signed MoU with USTB, Beijing to develop low-carbon steelmaking technologies and promote sustainable steel production.

Correct Answer: C. 90th SC-NBWL meeting

FSI signed MoU with BISAG-N (Bhaskarcharya National Institute for Space Applications and Geo-informatics) during the 90th meeting of the Standing Committee of the National Board for Wildlife (SC-NBWL) chaired by Union Minister Bhupendra Yadav in Dehradun.

Correct Answer: B. Between academic security research and border guarding requirements

RRU (Institution of National Importance under MHA) signed MoU with Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) Academy to bridge the gap between academic research in national security and the practical on-ground requirements of border guarding forces.

Correct Answer: B. Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC)

DPIIT signed MoU with Blue Star Limited (leading AC company) focusing on HVAC technologies, digital solutions, advanced manufacturing, and supply chain innovation to promote innovation and support startups in India.

Correct Answer: B. Spam, phishing, and financial fraud

NCW and Truecaller launched 'TrueCyberSakhi: A Digital Safety Toolkit, Created for Her' using quizzes and self-assessment tools to raise women's awareness about digital risks including spam, phishing, and financial fraud.

Correct Answer: C. 22

BHASHINI for Seva–Sanchalan MoU (signed 25 March 2026) enables multilingual access to PFRDA platforms in all 22 Eighth Schedule languages including Hindi, Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, Urdu, and Sanskrit. Enhances pension access to rural and informal sector savers.

Correct Answer: A. CIO Arif Khan

DPIIT-Razorpay MoU was signed by T.L.K. Singh (Deputy Secretary, DPIIT) and Arif Khan (Chief Information Officer, Razorpay) to strengthen India's startup ecosystem and promote innovation-led growth.

Correct Answer: D. Folk and tribal music

Ministry of Culture signed MoU with YouTube in the presence of Union Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat and YouTube MD India Gunjan Soni to globally promote India's folk and tribal music.

Correct Answer: C. Tribes India marketplace

DoP (under Ministry of Communications) signed MoU with TRIFED (under MoTA) to develop logistics network for delivering products sold through TRIFED's e-commerce platforms including the Tribes India marketplace. Agreement valid for 2 years.

Correct Answer: B. Digital entertainment, gaming, and deep-tech

DPIIT signed MoUs with KRAFTON India Private Limited and Repos Energy India Private Limited to support startups, innovators, and entrepreneurs with focus on digital entertainment, gaming, and deep-tech sectors.

Correct Answer: C. Construction sector

NCB (National Council for Cement and Building Materials, under MoC&I) signed MoU with UltraTech Cement to strengthen skill development and capacity building in India's construction sector. Signed by Dr. L.P. Singh (DG, NCB) and Rahul Goel (UltraTech) at NCB Ballabgarh.

Correct Answer: D. The Derma Co

Razorpay-Sarvam AI voice-based product browsing and purchases pilot is live on The Derma Co website. The feature will roll out on Sarvam AI's Indus App with Swiggy as an early partner for voice-based food ordering.

Correct Answer: B. Gymkhana Building, Mumbai

Tech Mahindra signed MoU with IIT Bombay to develop a 3D Digital Twin of the Gymkhana Building, Mumbai. The project will act as a pilot for smart campus innovation.

Correct Answer: B. 1 year

Dr. Rajeev Singh Raghuvanshi was reappointed as Drugs Controller General (India) on contract basis for 1 year from 1 March 2026 or until a regular incumbent assumes charge. Initially appointed as DCGI on 23 February 2023.

Correct Answer: D. Southern Army Command

Lt Gen Dhiraj Seth, the current GoC-in-C of Southern Army Command, was appointed as next VCOAS effective 1 April 2026. He will succeed Lt Gen P.P. Singh. VCOAS is the second-highest position after COAS.

Correct Answer: D. Chief Financial Officer (CFO)

Ketan Merchant (CFO of Fino Payments Bank) was approved by RBI as interim CEO for max 4 months under Banking Regulation Act 1949. He succeeded Rishi Gupta who stepped aside after arrest in connection with GST violations.

Correct Answer: D. ERGO International AG

HDFC ERGO is a Joint Venture between HDFC Limited and ERGO International AG. Parthanil Ghosh was appointed as MD & CEO effective 16 April 2026, succeeding Anuj Tyagi who resigned on 16 January 2026.

Correct Answer: A. Amarjeet Singh, Kamlesh Chandra Varshney, Sandip Pradhan

After K.V. Ramana Murty's appointment, SEBI has its full complement of 4 WTMs. The other three are Amarjeet Singh, Kamlesh Chandra Varshney, and Sandip Pradhan. SEBI Chairperson is Tuhin Kanta Pandey.

Correct Answer: C. 3 months

RBI approved Keki Mistry as interim Part-time Chairman of HDFC Bank for 3 months with immediate effect from 19 March 2026. He succeeded Atanu Chakraborty who had been serving since May 2021.

Correct Answer: C. Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

Jose Joseph Kattoor (former ED of RBI) was appointed as Non-Executive Part-Time Chairman (Independent Director) of South Indian Bank for 3 years by RBI approval. He succeeded V.J. Kurian (tenure ended 22 March 2026).

Correct Answer: D. Hansraj Gangaram Ahir

Sadhvi Niranjan Jyoti succeeded Hansraj Gangaram Ahir as NCBC Chairperson (term ended 18 March 2026). Additionally, Kiran Umesh Mahalle joined as NCBC Member, succeeding Bhuvan Bhushan Kamal (term ended 9 March 2026).

Correct Answer: B. Joint USA-Israel airstrike

Ayatollah Ali Khamenei died in a joint USA-Israel airstrike, leading to appointment of Ayatollah Alireza Arafi as Iran's Interim Supreme Leader on 1 March 2026. Arafi serves as Deputy Chairman of the Assembly of Experts and has been on the Guardian Council since 2019.

Correct Answer: B. Third

Mojtaba Khamenei was appointed as Iran's 3rd Supreme Leader by the Assembly of Experts following his father Ali Khamenei's death. He succeeded interim Supreme Leader Alireza Arafi. Ruhollah Khomeini was the 1st and Ali Khamenei was the 2nd.

Correct Answer: B. International business operations

Jio Platforms Limited (digital services arm of RIL) appointed Dan Bailey as President to lead its international business operations — expanding Jio's global footprint, driving international partnerships, and scaling digital services globally.

Correct Answer: A. Piocha de O'Higgins

Jose Antonio Kast Rist (founder, Republican Party of Chile) was sworn in as 38th President and received the Piocha de O'Higgins — a traditional symbol of the Chilean presidency — from outgoing President Gabriel Boric Font at the National Congress, Valparaíso.

Correct Answer: A. 35

Balendra Shah (35 years old) of Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP) was sworn in as Nepal's youngest PM on 27 March 2026. President Ram Chandra Paudel administered the oath at Sheetal Niwas, Kathmandu after RSP's landslide victory in March 5 elections.

Correct Answer: D. BHIM Payments App

NPCI BHIM Services Limited (NBSL), subsidiary of NPCI, appointed Indian cricketer M.S. Dhoni as Brand Ambassador for the BHIM (Bharat Interface for Money) Payments Application.

Correct Answer: B. 2 years

City Union Bank (CUB) appointed Indian cricketer Ravindrasinh Anirudhsinh Jadeja (Ravindra Jadeja) as its brand ambassador for 2 years as per regulatory filing made in compliance with disclosure norms.

Correct Answer: D. Mithali Raj

BCCI presented Naman Awards 2026 in New Delhi. Mithali Raj received the Lifetime Achievement Award (Women). Roger Binny and Rahul Dravid received the Colonel C.K. Nayudu Lifetime Achievement Award (Men). Shubman Gill: Best International Cricketer 2024-25 (Men).

Correct Answer: A. N Sree Charani

N Sree Charani won Best International Debut 2024-25 (Women) at BCCI Naman Awards 2026. Harshit Rana won Best International Debut (Men). Smriti Mandhana won both Best International Cricketer (Women) and Highest Run Getter in ODIs (Women).

Correct Answer: B. Major Dhyan Chand Lifetime Achievement Award

Zafar Iqbal (legendary former Indian hockey captain) received the 'Major Dhyan Chand Lifetime Achievement Award' (Rs 25 lakh) at Hockey India 8th Annual Awards. Hardik Singh (Men) and Navneet Kaur (Women) won Player of the Year (Rs 20 lakh each).

Correct Answer: A. Jammu & Kashmir

Sheetal Devi (19) from J&K is India's first female armless para-archer and became the only female armless archer to win gold at World Para Archery Championships 2025 in Gwangju, South Korea. She was named Para Archer of Year 2025 by World Archery Federation.

Correct Answer: A. Educate Girls

Safeena Husain, founder of non-profit 'Educate Girls', was featured on TIME Women of the Year 2026 list alongside Reshma Kewalramani and Reshma Saujani. TIME Women of the Year Gala was held on 10 March 2026 in Los Angeles.

Correct Answer: B. India@100

Dr. K.V. Subramanian became the first Indian economist to receive the University of Chicago Alumni Award for Professional Achievement (est. 1941). He authored 'India@100'. Other recipients include Paul Samuelson, Gary Becker, Claudia Goldin, and Carl Sagan.

Correct Answer: A. Third

R. Vairamuthu (Tamil poet-lyricist) became the 3rd Tamil writer to receive the Jnanpith Award after P.V. Akilandam (1975) and Jayakanthan (2002). Prize: Rs 11 lakh + bronze Vagdevi statue + citation. India's highest literary honour.

Correct Answer: B. .bank.in domain

RBI won 'Initiative of the Year' at the 13th annual Central Banking Awards (London) for its '.bank.in' domain rollout initiative to combat rising cyber frauds in the digital financial ecosystem. Central Bank of Colombia won for its federated retail payments system Bre-B.

Correct Answer: C. French Ambassador Thierry Mathou

French Ambassador Thierry Mathou presented the Legion of Honour (Commandeur rank) to Jawed Ashraf (former India Ambassador to France) in New Delhi in the presence of NSA Ajit Doval. He is the first Indian Ambassador to receive this honour.

Correct Answer: C. 35 years

Kaveh Madani, Director of UNU-INWEH, became the youngest recipient in the Stockholm Water Prize's 35-year history. He is also the first UN official and first former politician to receive the award. It was announced at UNESCO HQ, Paris on World Water Day.

Correct Answer: A. British High Commissioner Lindy Cameron

The Honorary KBE was presented by Lindy Cameron (British High Commissioner to India) at the British High Commissioner's residence in New Delhi on behalf of King Charles III. The KBE recognises Chandrasekaran's contribution to strengthening India-UK business relations.

Correct Answer: D. The Golden Road: How Ancient India Transformed the World

William Dalrymple won the Mark Lynton History Prize 2026 for 'The Golden Road: How Ancient India Transformed the World' (published by Bloomsbury India). Prize: USD 10,000. Administered by the Nieman Foundation and Columbia University School of Journalism.

Correct Answer: A. GloWomen CiC

Rituparna Sengupta received the Women Empowerment Award for Arts and Culture at the House of Commons (British Parliament), London, in an event organised by GloWomen CiC (Community Interest Company) to mark International Women's Day (8 March 2026).

Correct Answer: B. Rs 2,835 crore to 80,904 SHGs

Karnataka Grameena Bank received the National Award from MoRD (presented by Union Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan) for SHG-Bank Linkage 2024-25. KGB extended Rs 2,835 crore credit to 80,904 SHGs under DAY-NRLM objectives.

Correct Answer: A. Hara Parbati Katha

Ramkumar Mukhopadhyay won the 35th Saraswati Samman (2025) for his Bengali novel 'Hara Parbati Katha' (2020). Prize: Rs 15 lakh + citation + plaque. The award, instituted in 1991 by K.K. Birla Foundation, recognises works in Schedule VIII languages.

Correct Answer: A. 18

VP C.P. Radhakrishnan attended the 20th RNG Excellence in Journalism Awards as Chief Guest in New Delhi, presenting awards to 25 journalists across 18 categories including investigative journalism, sports, politics, feature writing, and regional language journalism.

Correct Answer: B. High Strength Low Alloy (HSLA) cold-rolled steel

Bokaro Steel Plant (SAIL) received BIS certification for ISC 440 LA, ISC 470 LA, ISC 510 LA, ISC 550 LA — all High Strength Low Alloy (HSLA) cold-rolled steel grades, expanding its high-value product portfolio.

Correct Answer: A. Arunima Sinha

IISc Prof Arpita Patra became the 2nd Indian woman to summit Nevado Ojos del Salado (world's highest volcano, Chile-Argentina border) after Arunima Sinha (2019). She also became first Indian woman to summit Mount Giluwe in May 2025.

Correct Answer: C. Sinners

'Sinners' received maximum 16 nominations at the 98th Academy Awards (Oscars 2026) held at Dolby Theatre, Hollywood on 15 March 2026. 'One Battle After Another' won 6 Oscars including Best Picture. Best Actor: Michael B. Jordan (Sinners).

Correct Answer: D. Sidley, Antarctica

Anmish Varma (Visakhapatnam, AP) started from Mount Elbrus (23 Oct 2024) and concluded at Sidley, Antarctica (23 Jan 2025) — completing Seven Volcanic Summits in 92 days, 4 hours, 45 minutes. GWR officially recognized on 6 February 2026.