Top 60 Most Asked Data Sufficiency Questions [ 100% FREE ]

In the realm of competitive exams, there’s a topic that stands apart in its approach and uniqueness: Data Sufficiency Questions. If you’re aiming for success in exams such as IBPS Clerk, IBPS RRB Clerk/PO, SBI Clerk/PO, or others, you’ll inevitably come across Data Sufficiency Questions. Why are these questions crucial? Because they are not just about solving mathematical problems; they are about discerning whether you have enough information to solve them.

At its core, data sufficiency is an intriguing area of quantitative aptitude. Unlike other sections where you’re required to crunch numbers till you get an answer, data sufficiency questions challenge you in a different manner. The essence of these questions is captured in the name itself. Your task isn’t necessarily to find the exact answer but to determine if the provided data is sufficient to get to that answer.

The charm of Data Sufficiency Questions lies in their inherent challenge: they ask you not to complete the puzzle but to identify if you have all the pieces. This is why understanding the structure and approach to these questions is crucial. And for those who may wonder about data sufficiency meaning in Hindi, it’s all about understanding if you have the requisite data to address a question.

Data Sufficiency meaning in Hindi : आपको यह निर्णय करना है कि कथन में दी जा रही सामग्री उत्तर देने के लिए पर्याप्त है या नहीं. आपको डाटा और अपने गणितीय ज्ञान का प्रयोग कर संभावित उत्तरों में से चुनाव करना है

If you’ve ever encountered data sufficiency problems, you’ll appreciate the twist they bring to the table. You’re presented with a question, followed typically by two or three statements. Your task? Decide which of these statements, alone or in combination, offer enough data to answer the main question. This unique format is what makes data sufficiency questions a favorite among exam setters and a challenge for aspirants.

For many, the allure of Data Sufficiency Questions is the fact that you don’t always have to solve the entire problem. As mentioned, the goal is to gauge whether the data is sufficient. This means you might not need to go through the whole calculation process, a fact that can be a real time-saver during exams. Especially when dealing with data sufficiency aptitude tests, where speed and accuracy are of the essence.

Another integral part of Data Sufficiency Questions are the options provided. Understanding data sufficiency options is crucial because they often guide your approach to the question. Are you using one statement, two, or perhaps both? These options help you structure your thought process.

For those who are more comfortable with Hindi, we’ve also catered to your needs with data sufficiency questions in Hindi. Because language should never be a barrier to understanding and mastering crucial concepts.

To sum up, Data Sufficiency Questions are not just another topic in the world of competitive exams. They are a testament to the evolving nature of these tests and the importance of not just knowing but understanding. As we delve deeper into this topic, remember, it’s not always about the answer but about the journey to determine if you can reach that answer.

Top 60 Most Asked Data Sufficiency Questions :

51. Find the value of K?

Statement I: Jagan invested 2/3rd of his income in a simple interest scheme at 16% per annum for K years and the remaining amount is invested in a compound interest scheme at 40% per annum for 2 years.

Statement II: If the interest received by Jagan in the simple interest scheme is equal to the interest received by Jagan in the compound interest scheme.

A. The data in statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement II alone is not sufficient to answer the question
B. The data in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement I alone is not sufficient to answer the question
C. The data either in statement I alone or in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question
D. The data given in both statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question
E. The data given in both statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question.

Option “E” is correct.

Answer: E

From statement I,

Let the total income of Jagan = 3x

The total amount invested by Jagan in the simple interest = 2x

The total amount invested by Jagan in the compound interest = 3x – 2x = 1x

So, Statement I alone is not sufficient to answer the question.

From statement II,

The interest received by Jagan in the simple interest scheme is equal to the interest received by Jagan in the compound interest scheme

So, Statement II alone is not sufficient to answer the question.

From statement I and II,

2x * 16 * K/100 = (x * (1+40/100)2 – x)

K * 2x * 16/100 = 49x/25 – x

K = 24x/25 * 100/16 *1/2x

K = 3

Both statements are necessary to answer the question.

52. If one bottle is drawn at random from box B1 and then find the probability of picking a green bottle?

Statement I: The total number of bottles in box B1 is 25% more than the total number of bottles in box B2. The number of orange bottles in box B2 is 16.

Statement II: Ratio of the number of orange to green bottles in boxes B1 and B2 is 2:1 and 4:3 respectively.

A. The data in statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement II alone is not sufficient to answer the question
B. The data in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement I alone is not sufficient to answer the question
C. The data either in statement I alone or in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question
D. The data given in both statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question
E. The data given in both statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question.

Option “D” is correct.

Answer: D

From statement I,

The total number of bottles in box B2 = 4x

The total number of bottles in box B1 = 4x * 125/100 = 5x

So, Statement I alone is not sufficient to answer the question.

From statement II,

The total number of bottles is not given.

So, Statement II alone is not sufficient to answer the question.

53. Find the speed of the boat in still water?

Statement I: Ratio of the downstream and upstream speed of the boat is 2:1 and the speed of the stream is 10 km//hr.

Statement II: The boat covers 200 km downstream in 5 hours and the same boat covers the same distance upstream in 10 hours.

A. The data in statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement II alone is not sufficient to answer the question
B. The data in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement I alone is not sufficient to answer the question
C. The data either in statement I alone or in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question
D. The data given in both statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question
E. The data given in both statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question.

Option “C” is correct.

Answer: C

From statement I,

Let the downstream speed of the boat = 2x

And the upstream speed of the boat = 1x

The speed of the boat in still water = (2x + 1x)/2 = 3x/2 = 1.5x

The speed of the stream =(2x – 1x)/2 = x/2

x/2 = 10

x = 20 km/hr

The speed of the boat in still water = 20 * 1.5 = 30 km/hr

So, Statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question.

From statement II,

The downstream speed of the boat = 200/5 = 40 km/hr

The upstream speed of the boat = 200/10 = 20 km/hr

The speed of the boat in still water = (40 + 20)/2 = 60/2 = 30 km/hr

So, Statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question.

So, either statement I alone or statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question

54. Find the present age of C?

Statement I: Ratio of the present age of A and B is 5: 8 and after 5 years, the average age of A, B and C is 39 years.

Statement II: The sum of the present age of A and C is 62 years and C is 12 years older than A.

A. The data in statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement II alone is not sufficient to answer the question
B. The data in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement I alone is not sufficient to answer the question
C. The data either in statement I alone or in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question
D. The data given in both statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question
E. The data given in both statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question.

Option “B” is correct.

Answer: B

From statement I,

Let the present age of A = 5x

And the present age of B = 8x

The present age of A, B and C = 39 * 3 – 5 * 3 = 102 years

So, Statement I alone is not sufficient to answer the question.

From statement II,

A + C = 62 years

C – A = 12

2C = 74

C = 37 years

So, Statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question.

55. In how many days C alone complete work?

Statement I: A alone can do a piece of work in 24 days and the efficiency of B is 80% of the efficiency of A. If A, B and C together can complete the work in 10 days.

Statement II: A and C together complete the work in 15 days and B and D together complete the work in 20 days.

A. The data in statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement II alone is not sufficient to answer the question
B. The data in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement I alone is not sufficient to answer the question
C. The data either in statement I alone or in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question
D. The data given in both statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question
E. The data given in both statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question.

Option “A” is correct.

Answer: A

From statement I,

A alone complete the work = 24 days

Efficiency ratio of A and B = 100 : 80 = 5:4

Time ratio of A and B = 4:5

B alone complete the work = 24 * 5/4 = 30 days

C alone complete the work = C days

1/A + 1/B + 1/C = 1/10

1/24 + 1/30 + 1/C= 1/10

1/C = (12 – 5 – 4)/120

1/C = 3/120

1/C = 1/40

So, Statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question.

From statement II,

1/A + 1/C = 1/15

1/B + 1/D = 1/20

So, Statement II alone is not sufficient to answer the question.

56. What is the length of train B?

Statement I: Train A crosses a platform of length 200 m in 24 seconds and the ratio of the length of Train A and Train B is 4:3.

Statement II: Train A crosses an electric pole in 16 seconds and crosses a bridge in 40 seconds.

A. The data in statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement II alone is not sufficient to answer the question
B. The data in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement I alone is not sufficient to answer the question
C. The data either in statement I alone or in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question
D. The data given in both statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question
E. The data given in both statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question.

Option “E” is correct.

Answer: E

From statement I,

Length of Train A = 4x

Length of Train B = 3x

Speed of Train A = (4x + 200)/24

So, Statement I alone is not sufficient to answer the question.

From statement II,

Train A crosses an electric pole in 16 seconds and crosses a bridge in 40 seconds.

So, Statement II alone is not sufficient to answer the question.

From Statement I and II,

(4x + 200)/24 = 4x/16

x = 100 m

Length of Train B = 3 * 100 = 300 m

So, both statements are necessary to answer the question.

57. Find the total time taken by Pipe A and Pipe B to fill the tank.

Statement I: Pipe A alone can fill the tank in 30 hours and the ratio of the efficiency of Pipe A and B is 1:2.

Statement II: Pipe B alone can fill the tank in 25 hours.

A. The data in statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement II alone is not sufficient to answer the question
B. The data in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement I alone is not sufficient to answer the question
C. The data either in statement I alone or in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question
D. The data given in both statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question
E. The data given in both statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question.

Option “A” is correct.

Answer: A

From statement I,

Pipe A alone can fill the tank in 30 hours

Efficiency Pipe A and Pipe B is 1:2

Time taken ratio of Pipe A and Pipe B = 2:1

Pipe B alone can fill the tank = 30 * 1/2 = 15 hours

(1/A) + (1/B) = 1/30 + 1/15 = 3/30 = 1/10 = 10 hours

So, Statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question.

From statement II,

Pipe B alone can fill the tank in 25 hours

So, Statement II alone is not sufficient to answer the question.

58. Find the investment of A.

Statement I: A gains a compound interest of Rs.1500 at R% per annum for 2 years.

Statement II: A invested Rs.x in Simple interest at 30% per annum for 3 years and gains an interest of Rs.1350.

A. The data in statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement II alone is not sufficient to answer the question
B. The data in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement I alone is not sufficient to answer the question
C. The data either in statement I alone or in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question
D. The data given in both statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question
E. The data given in both statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question.

Option “B” is correct.

Answer: B

From statement I,

A gains a compound interest of Rs.1500 at R% per annum for 2 years.

So, Statement I alone is not sufficient to answer the question.

From statement II,

x * 30 * 3/100 = 1350

x = Rs.1500

So, Statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question.

59. Find the sum of the speed of Boat P and Boat Q in still water.

Statement I: Boat P covers 300 km downstream in 10 hours and Boat Q covers 450 km upstream in 15 hours in the same stream and the ratio of the speed of the Boat P and Boat Q in still water is 5:7.

Statement II: Boat Q covers 440 km downstream in 11 hours and covers 420 km upstream in 14 hours and the speed of Boat P is 10 km/hr less than the speed of Boat Q.

A. The data in statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement II alone is not sufficient to answer the question
B. The data in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement I alone is not sufficient to answer the question
C. The data either in statement I alone or in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question
D. The data given in both statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question
E. The data given in both statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question.

Option “C” is correct.

Answer: C

From statement I,

Speed of Boat P = 5x km/hr

Speed of Boat Q = 7x km/hr

Speed of the current = C km/hr

300/(5x + C) = 10

5x + C = 30 — (1)

450/(7x – C) = 15

7x – C = 30 — (2)

From (1) and (2),

12x = 60

x = 5

Sum of the speed of Boat P and Boat Q in still water = 5 * 5 + 7 * 5 = 60 km/hr

So, statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question

From statement II,

Speed of Boat Q = x km/hr

Speed of the current = C km/hr

440/(x + C) = 11

x + C = 40 — (1)

420/(x – C) = 14

x – C = 30 — (2)

From (1) and (2),

2x = 70

x = 35 km/hr

Speed of Boat P = 35 – 10 = 25 km/hr

Required sum = 35 + 25 = 60 km/hr

So, either statement I alone or statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question

60. Find the present age of A.

Statement I: The ratio of age of A after 6 years and the age of B before 4 years is 7:8.

Statement II: The ratio of age of B after 4 years and the age of C after 6 years is 5:6 and the present age of C is 10 years more than that of D.

A. The data in statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement II alone is not sufficient to answer the question
B. The data in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement I alone is not sufficient to answer the question
C. The data either in statement I alone or in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question
D. The data given in both statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question
E. The data given in both statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question.

Option “D” is correct.

Answer: D

From statement I,

Present age of A = a

Present age of B = b

(a + 6)/(b – 4) = 7/8

So, Statement I alone is not sufficient to answer the question.

From statement II,

Present age of A = a

Present age of B = b

Present age of C = c

Present age of D = d

(b + 4)/(c + 6) = 5/6

c = d + 10

So, Statement II alone is not sufficient to answer the question.

 

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In the realm of quantitative aptitude, the world of data sufficiency stands as a unique challenge, offering a fresh perspective on problem-solving. As we’ve journeyed through this vast domain, it’s clear that these aren’t just ordinary mathematical problems; they’re brain teasers designed to evaluate one’s logical and analytical prowess. Understanding data sufficiency questions is akin to embarking on a quest — one that requires a perfect blend of intuition, knowledge, and keen observation.

The essence of data sufficiency isn’t merely in producing answers but determining whether the information provided is adequate to reach a conclusion. It’s less about the destination and more about assessing the journey. Can you get there with what you have? This paradigm shift in approach, from outright problem-solving to information evaluation, is what makes data sufficiency problems both intriguing and, at times, tricky.

Now, considering the vast expanse of candidates across the globe, it’s commendable to acknowledge the inclusivity shown in competitive examinations. For Hindi-speaking aspirants, understanding the data sufficiency meaning in Hindi is crucial. Equally important is accessing data sufficiency questions in Hindi. Language should never be a barrier in one’s pursuit of academic excellence. By offering these resources, examination bodies ensure a level playing field, making the challenges of data sufficiency accessible to all.

When we talk about challenges, data sufficiency problems indeed push the envelope. They present scenarios, often accompanied by two or more statements, leaving the aspirant with the task of discerning which of these provide enough information for a solution. It’s not just about mathematical calculations but a test of logical reasoning. In essence, do these statements, alone or in tandem, suffice?

Having the right data sufficiency aptitude is the key to unlocking these problems. It’s a skill that goes beyond just mathematical knowledge. It intertwines with logic, reasoning, and a knack for discerning critical information from the non-essential. And, while the challenges posed by data sufficiency questions can sometimes seem daunting, it’s this very complexity that makes mastering them so rewarding.

Furthermore, the structure of these questions often comes with a set of data sufficiency options. Familiarizing oneself with these is crucial, as they act as signposts guiding one’s approach. Whether it’s determining if one statement is enough or if both are needed in tandem, these options can often provide subtle hints, making the task of answering a tad bit easier.

To conclude, data sufficiency is not just a topic; it’s a reflection of real-life scenarios. Often, in various spheres of life, we are presented with information, and the challenge lies in determining if what we have is enough to make an informed decision. Mastering data sufficiency questions is, thus, not just about acing exams but also honing a skill that proves invaluable in life. As we wrap up this discussion, remember that in the world of data sufficiency, it’s not just about having all the answers but knowing when you have enough to find them. Armed with this knowledge and the right resources, success in this domain is not just possible; it’s assured.