Earth’s internal structure

11.Ground circle means –
 
A. Earth’s interior
 
B. core of earth
 
C. top of the earth
 
D. Earth’s outer crust
 
Option “D” is correct.
12.How much has the thickness of the lithosphere been measured on the basis of seismic waves?
 
A. 105 km
 
B. 100 km
 
C. 200 km
 
D. 80 km
 
Option “B” is correct.
13.Which of the following layer is called Berisphere?
 
A. uppermost layer of the atmosphere
 
B. Earth’s top layer
 
C. Earth’s innermost layer
 
D. earth’s middle layer
 
Option “C” is correct.
14.What is the rate of increase of temperature with depth on going from the surface to the ground?
 
A. 1 °C per 165 m
 
B. 1°C per 165 feet
 
C. 1 °C per 32 m
 
D. 1°C per 32 feet
 
Option “C” is correct.
15.According to the internal structure of the earth, the earth has been divided into crust, mantle and core, whose division is this?
 
A. Holmes
 
B. Jefferies
 
C. deli
 
D. Grant
 
Option “D” is correct.
16.Which of the following statement is false?
 
A. The average thickness of the earth’s crust is about 33 km.
 
B. The thickness of the earth’s crust is more in the continental part while it is shallow in the oceanic part.
 
C. The continental crust is mainly composed of granite rocks.
 
D. The density of the continental crust is higher than that of the oceanic crust.
 
Option “D” is correct.
17.What type of rocks is the ocean floor made of?
 
A. Granite
 
B. basalt
 
C. Flaky
 
D. gabbro
 
Option “B” is correct.
18.Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding mantle?
 
A. Its depth is 35 km. 2900 km from is up to
 
B. Its entire parts are in plastic condition.
 
C. Mantle constitutes 83.5% of the Earth’s volume and 67.8% of its mass.
 
D. Its density ranges from 3.0 to 5.5.
 
Option “B” is correct.
19.Lithosphere includes –
 
A. crust only
 
B. both upper crust and lower crust
 
C. upper crust, lower crust and the solid upper part of the mantle
 
D. none of these
 
Option “C” is correct.
20.How many km is the extent of the lithosphere? Is it up to the depth of?
 
A. 80 km
 
B. 100 km
 
C. 180 kms.
 
D. 200 km
 
Option “B” is correct.