Ecology

11.Marud trees have a long root system because –
 
A. They provide mechanical strength to plants
 
B. Roots go deep to absorb water from deep aquifers
 
C. Higher soil temperature encourages root growth
 
D. Low night time temperatures encourage root growth
 
Option”B” is correct
12.If the plants of the world die, due to lack of which all the animals will die?
 
A. oxygen
 
B. wood
 
C. cool air
 
D. Meal
 
Option”A” is correct
13.Epiphytes are found at those places where –
 
A. The concentration of oxygen is high
 
B. the temperature is too low
 
C. it rains all year round
 
D. rain is seasonal
 
Option”C” is correct
14.Myrmecophily is a beneficial association, of some flowering plants –
 
A. among bacteria
 
B. among viruses
 
C. among the ants
 
D. between mycoplasma
 
Option”C” is correct
15.The world’s largest ecosystem is –
 
A. grassland
 
B. great lakes
 
C. Sea
 
D. Forest
 
Option”C” is correct
16.The largest ecosystem of soil is –
 
A. by overgrazing
 
B. by eliminating vegetation
 
C. by afforestation
 
D. increase in bird population
 
Option”C” is correct
17.When we eat goat meat, we –
 
A. are primary consumers
 
B. are secondary consumers
 
C. are tertiary consumers
 
D. None of these
 
Option”B” is correct
18.From whom is solar energy obtained?
 
A. moon
 
B. Sea
 
C. Sun
 
D. the air
 
Option”C” is correct
19.Food chain means energy transfer by which of the following?
 
A. underground to ground
 
B. of one organism to another
 
C. low latitude to high latitude
 
D. from land creatures to sea creatures by the river
 
Option”B” is correct
20.Hydrophyte is called –
 
A. to a sea animal
 
B. to a water plant
 
C. to a plant disease
 
D. to a rootless plant
 
Option”B” is correct