Maratha State (1674 AD-1720 AD) and Maratha State-Union (1720 AD-1818 AD)

81.Maratha Secretariat was called?
 
A. Fad
 
B. Swaraj
 
C. Mughtai
 
D. None of these
 
Option “D” is correct.
82.What was the result of the third Anglo Maratha war, which was the last war between the British and the Marathas?
 
A. The post of Peshwa was abolished and Bajirao II was sent to live in Bithoor (near Kanpur) as a pensioner.
 
B. Peshwa’s territory Poona was merged with the English state.
 
C. Other small Maratha states became subordinate to the Company.
 
D. All of the above
 
Option “A” is correct.
83.Which Maratha chieftain organized the army in the European way?
 
A. Mahdaji Scindia
 
B. Raghunath Rao / Raghova
 
C. Malharrao Holkar
 
D. None of these
 
Option “A” is correct.
84.Match List-I with List-II : List-I (Territory) A. Baroda B. Indore C. Nagpur D. Gwalior List-II (Founder) 1. Gaekwad 2. Holkar 3. Bhonsle 4. Scindia Koot
 
A. A → 1, B → 2, C → 3, D → 4
 
B. A → 2, B →1 , C → 3, D → 4
 
C. A → 1, B → 2, C → 4, D → 3
 
D. A → 4, B → 3, C → 2, D → 1
 
Option “A” is correct.
85.Who has said that the ‘rise of the Marathas was like a sudden fire’?
 
A. Grant Duff
 
B. M. G. Ranai
 
C. Andrevik
 
D. Jadunath Sarkar
 
Option “A” is correct.
86.Which one of the following was the result of the First Anglo-Maratha War of 1775-82?
 
A. The british won the war
 
B. Maratha won the war
 
C. Neither side wins
 
D. This helped Hyder Ali to consolidate power as the British and the Marathas were engaged in internecine warfare.
 
Option “C” is correct.
87.What was the immediate reason for Ahmad Shah Abdali’s invasion of India and the third battle of Panipat?
 
A. He wanted to avenge the expulsion of his viceroy Timur Shah from Lahore by the Marathas.
 
B. He was invited by the frustrated governor of Jalandhar, Adina Beg Khan, to invade the Punjab.
 
C. He wanted to punish the Mughal administration for not paying the revenue of Chahar Mahal (Gujarat, Aurangabad, Sialkot and Pasrur)
 
D. He wanted to annex all the fertile plains of the Punjab up to the borders of Delhi and annex it to his kingdom.
 
Option “A” is correct.
88.In whose hands was the Maratha leadership at the time of Aurangzeb’s death?
 
A. Shambhaji
 
B. King Rama
 
C. Brother-in-law
 
D. Tara Bai
 
Option “D” is correct.
89.When was Shivaji born and when was he given the title of Chhatrapati?
 
A. 16251671
 
B. 16261675
 
C. 16271661
 
D. 16271674
 
Option “D” is correct.
90.After the death of Shivaji, there was a fight for the succession between
 
A. Shambhaji and Shivaji’s widow
 
B. Shambhaji and Bajirao
 
C. Rajaram and Shambhaji
 
D. None of these
 
Option “C” is correct.
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