General Abbreviations

51.Which of the following is the right expansion of TRIMs?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Option “D” is correct.
Trade Related Investment Measures is the right expansion of TRIMs.
52.What is the full form of “VASP”?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Option “B” is correct.
“Value Added Service Providers” (VASP) means a persons or entities that provide improved or enhanced versions of standard and basic core network services provided over telecommunication networks that include voice calls and all forms of data transmission including fax, short message services SMSs and Multi- media services (MMSs) normally accessed at extra costs than the basic services.
53.What is the full form of “BIT”?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Option “C” is correct.
A binary digit (bit) is the minimum unit of binary information stored in a computer system. A bit can have only two states, on or off, which are commonly represented as ones and zeros. The combination of ones and zeros determines which information is entered into and processed by the computer.
54.What is the full form of “COMSAT”?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Option “A” is correct.
A communications satellite (COMSAT) is an artificial satellite that relays and amplifies radio telecommunication signals via a transponder; it creates a communication channel between a source transmitter and a receiver at different locations on Earth.
55.What is the full form of “CID”?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Option “D” is correct.
A Crime Investigation Department (CID) is a branch of the State Police Services of India responsible for the investigation of crime, based on the Criminal Investigation Departments of British police forces.
56.What is the full form of “AC”?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Option “B” is correct.
Alternating current (AC) is an electric current which periodically reverses direction and changes its magnitude continuously with time in contrast to direct current (DC) which flows only in one direction. Alternating current is the form in which electric power is delivered to businesses and residences, and it is the form of electrical energy that consumers typically use when they plug kitchen appliances, televisions, fans and electric lamps into a wall socket.
57.What is the full form of “ECG”?
a.
b.Electrocardiogram
c.
d.

Option “B” is correct.
An electrocardiogram (ECG) is one of the simplest and fastest tests used to evaluate the heart. Electrodes (small, plastic patches that stick to the skin) are placed at certain spots on the chest, arms, and legs. The electrodes are connected to an ECG machine by lead wires.
58.What is the full form of “EIS”?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Option “A” is correct.
An Executive information system (EIS), also known as an Executive support system (ESS), is a type of management support system that facilitates and supports senior executive information and decision-making needs. It provides easy access to internal and external information relevant to organizational goals.
59.What is the full form of “AI”?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Option “C” is correct.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. Specific applications of AI include expert systems, natural language processing, speech recognition and machine vision.
60.What is the full form of “CA”?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Option “A” is correct.
As a chartered accountant (CA) one will give advice, audit accounts and provide trustworthy information about financial records. This might involve financial reporting, taxation, auditing, forensic accounting, corporate finance, business recovery and insolvency, or accounting systems and processes.
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