1. Guru Nanak Dev
2. Guru Gobind Singh
3. Guru AngadDev
4. Guru TeghBahadur
Option “2” is correct. The Khalsa tradition was initiated in 1699 by the last living Guru of Sikhism, Guru Gobind Singh. Itsformation was a key event in the history of Sikhism. The founding of Khalsa is celebrated by Sikhs during the festival of Vaisakhi, the Sikh new year.
142. Who amongst the following was the successor of Sikh Guru Har Krishan?
1. Guru Angad Dev
2. Guru Tegh Bahadur
3. Guru Hargobind
4. Guru Amar Das
Option “2” is correct. Guru Har Krishan was the eighth of ten Gurus of the Sikh religion. Guru Har Krishan had the shortest tenure as Guru, lasting only 2 years, 5 months and 24 days. Guru Tegh Bahadur was the successor of sikh guru Har Krishan.
143. The queen with the title Didda ruled over which part of India between 980 – 1003?
1. Avadh
2. Kashmir
3. Sindh
4. Bengal
Option “2” is correct. Queen Didda was the ruler of Kashmir from 958 CE to 1003 CE, first as a Regent for her son and various grandsons, and from 980 as sole ruler and monarch.
Option “2” is correct. In 1908 parsi social reformer, Behramji M. Malabari and Dayaram Gidumal, came up with the idea of founding home for women and training Indian women to be Nurses. They then turned to Ramabai, for her guidance and help for starting a Society and thus Seva Sadan (Bombay) came into being.
Option “3” is correct. Satyarth Prakash is a 1875 book written originally in Hindi by Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati, a renowned religious and social reformer and the founder of Arya Samaj.
146. The Mohammadan Anglo-Oriental College of Aligarh was founded by –
1. Md. Ali Jinnah
2. Mohammad Ali
3. Shaukat Ali
4. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
Option “4” is correct. Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College was founded in 1875 by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan.
Option “3” is correct. Ghulamgiri is wriiten by Jyotiba Phule.
148. The Pallava king who adopted the epithet of Vichitrachitta or curious minded was-
1. Mahendravarman I
2. Narasimhavarman I
3. Narasimhavarman II
4. Simhavishnu
Option “1” is correct. Mahendravarman I a pallavan king adopted title Vichitrachitta.He was a Pallava king who ruled the Northern regions of what forms present-day Tamil Nadu in India in the early 7th century.
149. The battle of Koppam was fought between-
1. The Western Chalukyas and the Pallavas
2. The Western Chalukyas and the Cholas
3. The Cholas and the Hoysalas
4. The Pandyas and the rulers of Ceylon
Option “2” is correct. The battle of Koppam was fought between the Western Chalukyas and the Cholas.
150. The first Tamil Sangam is said to have been instituted by-
Option “4” is correct. The first tamil Sangam was held to the south of Madurai under the patronage of Makeerthy, the Pandyan king. Agastya was the president of first sangam.