441. What was Sher Shah’s precious legacy to the Mughals?
1. Organization of Army
2. Land Revenue System
3. Mansabdari System
4. Provincial Administration
Option “2” is correct. Sher Shah was the first Muslim ruler who got the whole of the land measured and fixed the land-tax on it on just and fair principles.The land of each peasant was measured first in “bighas” and then half of it was fixed as the land tax. The settlement made between the Govt. and the peasant in respect of the land revenue was always put in black and white.
442. Sir Thomas Roe visited the court of?
1. Akbar
2. Jahangir
3. Shajahan
4. Aurangazeb
Option “2” is correct. Sir Thomas Roe was an English diplomat of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods. From 1615 to 1618, he was ambassador to the court at Agra, India, of the Great Mughal Ruler, Jahangir.
443. Dyarchy was first introduced in India under—
1. Government of India Act, 1935
2. Morley – Minto Reforms
3. Mont – Ford Reforms
4. Simon Commission Plan
Option “3” is correct. Dyarchy was first introduced in India under Montagu-Chelmsford reforms also known as Mont-Ford Reforms in 1919.
Option “1” is correct. Jugantar Patrika was a Bengali revolutionary newspaper founded in 1906 in Calcutta by Barindra Kumar Ghosh, Abhinash Bhattacharya and Bhupendranath Dutt. A political weekly, it was founded in March 1906 and served as the propaganda organ for the nascent revolutionary organisation Anushilan Samiti that was taking shape in Bengal at the time.
445.Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists: 1. a
2. b
3. c
4. d
Option “2” is correct. Bande matram- Aurbindo ghosh Common weal – Annie Besant The Pupil – Lala Lajpat Rai Jugantar – Barindra ghosh
446. Poorna Swaraj was declared as the goal of the Congress in the Congress session held at Lahore under the Presidentship of-
1. Jawaharalal Nehru
2. CR Das
3. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
4. Gokhale
Option “1” is correct. Poorna Swaraj was declared as the goal of the Congress in the Congress session held at Lahore under Presidentship of Jawaharlal Nehru.
447. The first inscription evidence of Satipratha has been found from-
1. Eran
2. Junagarh
3. Mandsaur
4. Sanchi
Option “1” is correct. Eran is an ancient Indian historical city in Sagar district in Madhya Pradesh state. One of the earliest Sati Pillars of India was found in Eran dated 510 AD during Gupta Era. This was discovered by General Alexander Cunningham in 1874- 1875 A.D.
448. The Kushans ruled in-
1. 1st century AD
2. 2nd century BC
3. 3rd century AD
4. 5th century BC
Option “1” is correct. The Kushan Empire was a syncretic empire, formed by Yuezhi, in the Bactrian territories in the early 1st century. It spread to encompass much of Afghanistan,present-day Pakistan, and then the northern parts of India at least as far as Saketa and Sarnath near Varanasi where inscriptions have been found dating to the era of the Kanishka the Great.
449. The King Kanishka held a great Buddhist Council under whose presidentship?
Option “4” is correct. The Fourth Buddhist Council was held at Kundalvana, Kashmir in 72 AD under the patronage of Kushan king Kanishka and the president of this council was Vasumitra, with Aśvaghosa as his deputy. This council distinctly divided the Buddhism into 2 sects Mahayana & Hinayana.
Option “1” is correct. Charaka was one of the fatheres contributors to Ayurveda, a system of medicine and lifestyle developed in Ancient India. He is famous for authoring the medical treatise, the Charaka Samhita.He was a famous court physician in kanishka period.
1. a