Non-metals and their compounds

131.When the hard water evaporates completely, a white solid remains in the vessel. This is due to the presence of which of the following? 1. Carbonates of Ca and Mg 2. Sulphates of Ca and Mg 3. Chlorides of Ca and Mg Select the correct answer using the codes given below –
 
A. 1 and 2
 
B. 1,2 and 3
 
C. only 3
 
D. 1 and 3
 
Option”A” is correct
132.Which of the following is the main harmful gas emitted by automobiles that causes air pollution?
 
A. carbon monoxide
 
B. methane
 
C. carbon dioxide
 
D. ozone
 
Option”A” is correct
133.Which of the following gas is liquid at the lowest temperature
 
A. hydrogen
 
B. oxygen
 
C. helium
 
D. nitrogen
 
Option”A” is correct
134.Gunpowder is a mixture of –
 
A. Sand and TNT
 
B. TNT and charcoal
 
C. niter, sulfur and charcoal
 
D. sulfur, sand and charcoal
 
Option”C” is correct
135.Graphite is used in nuclear reactors
 
A. as fuel
 
B. as a lubricant
 
C. as a moderator
 
D. as an insulator
 
Option”C” is correct
136.When concentrated H₂SO₄ is added to dry KNO₃, brown fumes are evolved. This smoke is
 
A. of SO₃
 
B. of SO₂
 
C. of NO₂
 
D. of N₂O
 
Option”C” is correct
137.Which of the following is used to purify drinking water
 
A. sulfur dioxide
 
B. chlorine
 
C. florin
 
D. Carbon dioxide
 
Option”B” is correct
138.Which of the following is used for dating archaeological finds?
 
A. ₉₂U²³⁵
 
B. ₆C¹⁴
 
C. ₁H³
 
D. ₈O¹⁸
 
Option”B” is correct
139.Which element is abundant in the human body?
 
A. Carbon
 
B. Iron
 
C. nitrogen
 
D. oxygen
 
Option”D” is correct
140.Apart from hydrogen, which other element is found in abundance on the surface of the Sun?
 
A. helium
 
B. Neon
 
C. argon
 
D. oxygen
 
Option”A” is correct