One Word Substitution Questions for Competitive Exams

131.One indifferent to art and literature is :
a.Aromatic
b.Critic
c.Philistine
d.

Scholar

Option “C” is correct

One word substitute is Philistine

Aromatic: having a pleasant and distinctive smell.
Critic: a person who expresses an unfavourable opinion of something.
Philistine: a person who is hostile or indifferent to culture and the arts.
Scholar: a specialist in a particular branch of study, especially the humanities.

132.Open to injury or Criticism :
a.Invincible
b.Vulnerable
c.Naive
d.

Sensitive

Option “B” is correct

One word substitute is Vulnerable

Invincible : too powerful to be defeated or overcome.
Vulnerable: exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally.
Naive: (of a person or action) showing a lack of experience, wisdom, or judgement.
Sensitive: quick to detect or respond to slight changes, signals, or influences.

133.Government by a small group of all powerful persons :
a.Oligarchy
b.Monarchy
c.Democracy
d.

Anarchy

Option “A” is correct

One word substitute is Oligarchy
Oligarchy: a small group of people having control of a country or organization.
Monarchy: a form of government with a monarch at the head.
Democracy: a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.
Anarchy: a state of disorder due to absence or non-recognition of authority or other controlling systems.

134.A narrow piece of land connecting two large masses of land :
a.Peninsula
b.Isthmus
c.Continent
d.

Gulf

Option “B” is correct

One word substitute is Isthmus
Peninsula: a piece of land almost surrounded by water or projecting out into a body of water.
Isthmus: a narrow strip of land with sea on either side, forming a link between two larger areas of land.
Continent: any of the world’s main continuous expanses of land (Europe, Asia, Africa, North and South America, Australia, Antarctica).
Gulf: a deep inlet of the sea almost surrounded by land, with a narrow mouth.

135.One who collects coins as hobby :
a.Philatelist
b.Ornithologist
c.Statistician
d.

Numismatist

Option “D” is correct

One word substitute is Numismatist
Philatelist: a person who collects or studies stamps.
Ornithologist: a person who studies or is an expert on birds.
Statistician: an expert in the preparation and analysis of statistics.
Numismatist: someone who studies or collects coins, paper money, or medals.

136.Extreme old age when a man behaves like a fool
a.Imbecility
b.Youth
c.Dotage
d.

Superannuation

Option “C” is correct

One word substitution is Dotage.
Imbecility: stupid or insane behaviour.
Youth: the period between childhood and adult age.
Dotage: the period of life in which a person is old and weak.
Superannuation: regular payment made into a fund by an employee towards a future pension

137.That which cannot be corrected
a.Unintelligible
b.
c.Illegible
d.

Incorrigible

Option “D” is correct

One word substitution is Incorrigible.

Unintelligible: impossible to understand.
Indelible: making marks that cannot be removed.
Illegible: not clear enough to be read.
Incorrigible: not able to be changed or reformed.

138.The study of ancient societies
a.Anthropology
b.Archaeology
c.History
d.

Ethnology

Option “B” is correct

139.A person of good understanding knowledge and reasoning power
a.Expert
b.Intellectual
c.Snob
d.

Option “B” is correct

One word substitution is Intellectual.

Expert: a person who is very knowledgeable about or skilful in a particular area.
Intellectual: Intelligent; knowledgeable.
Snob: a person with an exaggerated respect for high social position or wealth who seeks to associate with social superiors and looks down on those regarded as socially inferior.
Literate: able to read and write.

140.A person who insists on something
a.Disciplinarian
b.Stickler
c.
d.

Boaster

Option “B” is correct

One word substitution is Stickler.
Disciplinarian: a person who believes in or practises firm discipline.
Stickler: a person who insists on a certain quality or type of behaviour.
Instantaneous: occurring or done instantly.
Boaster: a very boastful and talkative person.