One Word Substitution Questions for Competitive Exams

171.Study of birds
a.Orology
b.Optology
c.Ophthalmology
d.

Ornithology

Option “D” is correct

One word substitute is Ornithology.

Orology: study of mountains.
Optology: the science of testing eyes for lenses.
Ophthalmology: the branch of medicine concerned with the study and treatment of disorders and diseases of the eye.
Ornithology: the scientific study of birds.

172.A place that provides refuge
a.Asylum
b.Sanatorium
c.Shelter
d.

Orphanage

Option “A” is correct

One word substitute is Asylum.

Asylum: the protection granted by a state to someone who has left their home country as a political refugee.
Sanatorium: an establishment for the medical treatment of people who are convalescing or have a chronic illness.
Shelter: a place giving temporary protection from bad weather or danger.
Orphanage: a residential institution for the care and education of orphans.

173.A child born after death of his father
a.Posthumous
b.Orphan
c.Bastard
d.

Option “A” is correct

One word substitute is Posthumous.

Posthumous: (of a child) born after the death of its father.
Orphan: a child whose parents are dead.
Bastard: a person born of parents not married to each other.
Progenitor: a person or thing from which a person, animal, or plant is descended or originates.

174.The absence of law and order
a.Rebellion
b.Anarchy
c.Mutiny
d.

Revolt

Option “B” is correct

One word substitute is Anarchy.

Rebellion: an act of armed resistance to an established government or leader.
Anarchy: absence of government and absolute freedom of the individual, regarded as a political ideal.
Mutiny: an open rebellion against the proper authorities, especially by soldiers or sailors against their officers.
Revolt: take violent action against an established government or ruler.

175.A place where bees are kept in called
a.
b.
c.
d.

Option “A” is correct

One word substitute is An apiary.

An apiary: a place where bees are kept.
A mole: a small burrowing mammal with dark velvety fur, a long muzzle, and very small eyes, feeding mainly on worms, grubs, and other invertebrates.
A hive: a thing that has the domed shape of a beehive.
A sanctuary: refuge or safety from pursuit, persecution, or other danger.

176.A religious discourse
a.Preach
b.Stanza
c.Sanctorum
d.

Sermon

Option “D” is correct

One word substitute is Sermon.

Preach: deliver a sermon or religious address to an assembled group of people, typically in church.
Stanza: a group of lines forming the basic recurring metrical unit in a poem
Sanctorum: the part of a building or organization where few people are allowed to go, especially where the most important or secret work is done.
Sermon: a talk on a religious or moral subject, especially one given during a church service and based on a passage from the Bible.

177.Parts of a country behind the coast or a river’s banks
a.Isthmus
b.Archipelago
c.Hinterland
d.

Swamps

Option “C” is correct

One word substitute is Hinterland.
Isthmus: a narrow strip of land with sea on either side, forming a link between two larger areas of land.
Archipelago: an extensive group of islands.
Hinterland: the remote areas of a country away from the coast or the banks of major rivers.
Swamps: an area of low-lying, uncultivated ground where water collects.

178.Study of the evolution of man as an animal
a.Archaeology
b.Anthropology
c.Chronology
d.

Ethnology

Option “B” is correct

One word substitute is Anthropology.

Archaeology: the study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artefacts and other physical remains.
Anthropology: the study of human biological and physiological characteristics and their evolution.
Chronology: the arrangement of events or dates in the order of their occurrence.
Ethnology: the study of the characteristics of different peoples and the differences and relationships between them.

179.A person who speaks many languages
a.Linguist
b.Monolingual
c.Polyglot
d.

Bilingual

Option “C” is correct

One word substitute is Polyglot.

Linguist: a person skilled in foreign languages.
Monolingual: speaking only one language.
Polyglot: knowing or using several languages.
Bilingual: speaking two languages fluently.

180.One who does not believe in existence of god
a.Egoist
b.
c.Stoic
d.

Naive

Option “B” is correct

One word substitute is Atheist.

Egoist: a self-centered or selfish person.
Atheist: a person who disbelieves or lacks belief in the existence of God or gods.
Stoic: a person who can endure pain or hardship without showing their feelings or complaining.
Naive: showing a lack of experience, wisdom, or judgement.