One Word Substitution Questions for Competitive Exams

71.To examine one’s own thoughts and feelings
a.Meditation
b.Retrospection
c.Reflection
d.

Introspection

Option “D” is correct.
One word substitute is Introspection.

Meditation: the action or practice of meditating.
Retrospection: the action of looking back on or reviewing past events or situations, especially those in one’s own life.
Reflection: the throwing back by a body or surface of light, heat, or sound without absorbing it.
Introspection: the examination or observation of one’s own mental and emotional processes.

72.Life history of a person written by another
a.Autobiography
b.Biography
c.Bibliography
d.

Memoir

Option “B” is correct.
One word substitute is Biography.

Autobiography: an account of a person’s life written by that person.
Biography: an account of someone’s life written by someone else.
Bibliography: a list of the books referred to in a scholarly work, typically printed as an appendix.
Memoir: a historical account or biography written from personal knowledge.

73.Bringing about gentle and painless death from incurable disease
a.Suicide
b.Euphoria
c.Gallows
d.

Euthanasia

Option “D” is correct.
One word substitute is Euthanasia.

Suicide: the action of killing oneself intentionally.
Euphoria: a feeling or state of intense excitement and happiness.
Gallows: a structure, typically of two uprights and a crosspiece, for the hanging of criminals.
Euthanasia: the painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable and painful disease or in an irreversible coma.

74.To cause troops etc. to spread out in readiness for battle
a.Align
b.Collocate
c.Deploy
d.

Disperse

Option “C” is correct.
One word substitute is Deploy.

Align: place or arrange (things) in a straight line.
Collocate: place side by side or in a particular relation.
Deploy: move (troops or equipment) into position for military action.
Disperse: distribute or spread over a wide area.

75.Music sung or played at night below a person’s window
a.Serenade
b.Sonnet
c.Lyric
d.

Primo

Option “A” is correct.
One word substitute is Serenade.

Serenade: a piece of music sung or played in the open air, typically by a man at night under the window of his beloved.
Sonnet: a poem of fourteen lines using any of a number of formal rhyme schemes, in English typically having ten syllables per line.
Lyric: (of poetry) expressing the writer’s emotions, usually briefly and in stanzas or recognized forms.
Primo: the leading or upper part in a duet.

76.Strong and settled dislike between two persons
a.Apathy
b.Benevolence
c.Antipathy
d.

Goodwill

Option “C” is correct.
One word substitute is Antipathy.

Apathy: the quality of being well meaning; kindness.
Benevolence: intense dislike; hate.
Antipathy: a deep-seated feeling of aversion.
Goodwill: friendly, helpful, or cooperative feelings or attitude.

77.A small house with all rooms on one floor
a.Bungalow
b.Cottage
c.Flat
d.

Castle

Option “A” is correct.
One word substitute is Bungalow.

Bungalow: a low house having only one storey or, in some cases, upper rooms set in the roof, typically with dormer windows.
Cottage: a small house, typically one in the country.
Flat: having a level surface; without raised areas or indentations.
Castle: a large building, typically of the medieval period, fortified against attack with thick walls, battlements, towers, and in many cases a moat.

78.Government by a single person
a.Monarchy
b.Autocracy
c.Plutocracy
d.

Aristocracy

Option “B” is correct.
One word substitute is Autocracy.

Monarchy: a form of government with a monarch at the head.
Autocracy: a system of government by one person with absolute power.
Plutocracy: government by the wealthy.
Aristocracy: a form of government in which power is held by the nobility.

79.Part of a church in which bells hang
a.Minaret
b.Chapel
c.Belfry
d.

Spire

Option “C” is correct.
One word substitute is Belfry.

Minaret: a slender tower, typically part of a mosque, with a balcony from which a muezzin calls Muslims to prayer.
Chapel: a small building or room used for Christian worship in a school, prison, hospital, or large private house.
Belfry: the part of a bell tower or steeple in which bells are housed.
Spire: a tapering conical or pyramidal structure on the top of a building, typically a church tower.

80.An extremely deep crack or opening in the ground
a.Chasm
b.Aperture
c.Ditch
d.

Pit

Option “A” is correct.
One word substitute is Chasm.

Chasm: a deep fissure in the earth’s surface.
Aperture: an opening, hole, or gap.
Ditch: a narrow channel dug at the side of a road or field, to hold or carry away water.
Pit: a coal mine.