Top 230 Profit and Loss Questions for Competitive Exams [100%

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Profit and loss questions are pivotal in understanding how the mechanics of business operate. Let’s break it down: If you sell a product for more than its original purchase price, you make a profit. On the contrary, if you sell it for less than what you spent on it, you incur a loss. Now, wouldn’t it be wonderful to have all your profit and loss questions in Hindi or in any other language you prefer? This is precisely where profit and loss aptitude questions come in handy, assisting learners in grasping these fundamental concepts.

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Moreover, as a bonus for our readers, here are some key formulas that come in handy when tackling profit and loss questions:

  1. Profit = Selling Price – Cost Price
  2. Loss = Cost Price – Selling Price
  3. Profit % = (Profit / Cost Price) × 100%
  4. Loss% = (Loss / Cost Price) × 100%
  5. Selling Price = [(100 + Profit%)/100] × Cost Price
  6. Cost Price = [100/(100 + Profit%)] × Selling Price
  7. Selling Price = [(100 – Loss%)/100] × Cost Price
  8. Cost Price = [100/(100 – Loss%)] × Selling Price
  9. Discount = Marked Price – Selling Price

In conclusion, whether you’re diving deep into profit and loss questions with solutions, looking for profit and loss aptitude questions, or even if your focus is primarily on profit and loss questions in Hindi or profit and loss questions in Hindi PDF, this guide aims to be your trusted companion on this journey.

Top 230 Profit and Loss Questions

191. Ratio of the selling price of Pen and pencil is 7:4. If there had been 25% more on selling price of pencil, then the selling price of pencil would be Rs.30. If the Pen sold at 20% profit, then find the cost price of the Pen?

पेन और पेंसिल के विक्रय मूल्य का अनुपात 7: 4 है। यदि पेंसिल का विक्रय मूल्य 25% अधिक हुआ होता, तो पेंसिल का विक्रय मूल्य 30 रुपये रहा होगा। यदि पेन को 20% के लाभ पर विक्रय किया गया है, तो पेन के लागत मूल्य को ज्ञात कीजिए?

A. Rs.28
B. Rs.49
C. Rs.21
D. Rs.35
E. None of these

Option “D” is correct.

4x * 125/100 = 30

x = 6

SP of Pen = 7 * 6 = Rs.42

CP of Pen = 42 * 100/120 = 35

192. Sum of the selling price of mobile and watch is Rs.9000. Ratio of the discount offered by shopkeeper on mobile and watch is 1:3. If the sum of the marked price of mobile and watch is Rs.15000, then find the discount offered by shopkeeper on watch?

मोबाइल और घड़ी के विक्रय मूल्य का योग 9000 रुपये है। मोबाइल और घड़ी पर दुकानदार के द्वारा प्रस्तावित की गई छूट का अनुपात 1: 3 है। यदि मोबाइल और घड़ी के चिह्नित मूल्य का योग 15000 रुपये है, फिर घड़ी पर दुकानदार के द्वारा प्रस्तावित की गई छूट को ज्ञात कीजिए?

A. Rs.4500
B. Rs.4200
C. Rs.3600
D. Rs.4800
E. Rs.3300

Option “A” is correct.

Discount of mobile and watch = 15000 – 9000 = 6000

3x + x = 6000

x = 1500

Discount of watch = 1500 * 3 = 4500

193. Ratio of the marked to cost price of the Plane is 6:5 and the ratio of the marked to selling price of the plane is 12:11. What is the profit percentage of the plane?

प्लेन की अंकित मूल्य से लागत मूल्य का अनुपात 6 : 5 है और प्लेन के अंकित मूल्य से विक्रय मूल्य का अनुपात 12 : 11 है। प्लेन का लाभ प्रतिशत कितना है?

A. 8%
B. 10%
C. 6%
D. 15%
E. 12%

Option “B” is correct.

MP = 6x

CP = 5x

SP = 11/12 * 6x = 5.5x

Required percentage = (5.5x – 5x)/5x * 100

= 10%

194. A and B started a business by investing Rs.15000 and Rs.X respectively. After 7 months, B left the business and C joined the business by investing Rs. (X – 2000). At the end of the year, if the ratio of A’s profit share to C’s profit share is 2:1, then find the ratio of B’s profit share to C’s profit share?

A और B ने क्रमशः 15000 रुपये और X रुपये का निवेश करके एक व्यवसाय शुरू किया। 7 महीने बाद, B ने व्यवसाय छोड़ दिया और C (X – 2000) रुपये का निवेश करके व्यवसाय में शामिल हो गया। वर्ष के अंत में, यदि A के लाभ के हिस्से से C के लाभ के हिस्से का अनुपात 2:1 है, तो B के लाभ के हिस्से से C के लाभ के हिस्से का अनुपात ज्ञात कीजिये?

A. 7:3
B. 2:1
C. 28:19
D. 14:9
E. 7:4

Option “D” is correct.

Ratio between profit shares of A, B and C at the end of the year = [15000 * 12]: [X * 7]: [(X – 2000) * 5]

Now,

[15000 * 12]/[(X – 2000) * 5] = 2/1

180000 = 10X – 20000

X = 20000

So, ratio of B’s profit share to C’s profit share:

(20000 * 7): (18000 * 5) = 140000:90000 = 14:9

195. A man bought a certain number of books for Rs.x each and sold them at a profit of 20% and also bought the same number of calculators for Rs.(x + 250) each and sold them at a loss of 15%. If the ratio of the selling price of all books to calculators is 16:17, find the cost price of each book.

एक व्यक्ति ने x रुपये प्रत्येक में एक निश्चित संख्या में पुस्तकें खरीदीं और उन्हें 20% के लाभ पर बेच दिया और समान संख्या में कैलकुलेटर भी (x + 250) रुपये प्रत्येक में खरीदे और उन्हें 15% की हानि पर बेच दिया। यदि सभी पुस्तकों से कैलकुलेटर के विक्रय मूल्य का अनुपात 16:17 है, तो प्रत्येक पुस्तक का क्रय मूल्य ज्ञात कीजिए।

A. Rs.800
B. Rs.600
C. Rs.500
D. Rs.750
E. None of these

Option “C” is correct.

Number of books = Number of calculators = n

(n * x * 120/100)/(n * (x + 250) * 85/100) = 16/17

(x * 120)/((x + 250) * 85) = 16/17

3x/(x + 250) = 2/1

3x = 2x + 500

x = Rs.500

196. A person buys 2 bags and their cost price is in the ratio of 2 : 5. If he sells them at 5%profit each, he earns a total profit of Rs.52.5, What will be his total profit or loss, if he sells the first bag at 10% loss and second at 10% profit?

एक व्यक्ति 2 बैग खरीदता है और उनका लागत मूल्य 2 : 5 के अनुपात में है। यदि वह उन्हें प्रत्येक को 5% लाभ पर बेचता है, तो उसे कुल 52.5 रुपये का लाभ होता है, उसका कुल लाभ या हानि क्या होगा, यदि वह पहले बैग को 10% हानि पर और दूसरे को 10% लाभ पर बेचता है?

A. Rs.95 loss
B. Rs.65 profit
C. Rs.50 profit
D. Rs.45 profit
E. None of these

Option “D” is correct.

Let the cost price of the first bag and second bag be 2x and 5x

2x*5/100 + 5x*5/100 = 0.1x + 0.25x = 0.35x = 52.5

x= 150

Cost price of bags 2x, 5x = 300 & 750

According to the question,

Selling price = 300*(90/100) + 750*(110/100) = 1095

Total cost price = 300 + 750 = 1050

Profit = 1095 – 1050 = Rs.45

197. A shopkeeper has three different mobiles Nokia, Samsung and Redmi and the total price of all the mobiles together is Rs.109000. The ratio of the cost price of Nokia to Samsung is 5:7 and the ratio of the cost price of Redmi to Nokia is 5:7. Find the cost price of Nokia?

एक दुकानदार के पास तीन अलग-अलग मोबाइल नोकिया, सैमसंग और रेडमी हैं और सभी मोबाइलों की कुल लागत मूल्य 109000 रुपये है। नोकिया और सैमसंग की लागत मूल्य का अनुपात 5:7 है और रेडमी और नोकिया की लागत मूल्य का अनुपात 5:7 है। नोकिया की लागत मूल्य ज्ञात कीजिये?

A. Rs.35000
B. Rs.36000
C. Rs.42000
D. Rs.28000
E. Rs.56000

Option “A” is correct.

N + K + R = 109000

Ratio of the CP of Nokia and Samsung = 5:7

Ratio of the CP of Redmi and Nokia = 5:7

Ratio of the CP of Nokia, Samsung and Redmi = 35:49:25

CP of Nokia = 35/109 * 109000

= 35000

198. A shopkeeper mixed two different qualities of oil, one costing Rs.60 per liter and the other is Rs.96 per liter in the ratio of 3:2 and sold the mixture at Rs.82.4 per liter. Find the profit percentage?

एक दुकानदार ने तेल के दो अलग-अलग गुणों को मिश्रित किया, एक की कीमत 60 रुपये प्रति लीटर और दूसरे की कीमत 96 रुपये प्रति लीटर 3: 2 के अनुपात में है और मिश्रण को 82.4 रुपये प्रति लीटर पर बेच दिया। लाभ प्रतिशत ज्ञात करें?

A. 7.75%
B. 8.75%
C. 9.75%
D. 10.75%
E. 11.68%

Option “D” is correct.

CP of mixture = (60 * 3 + 96 * 2)/5 = Rs.74.4

Required % = (82.4 – 74.4)/74.4 * 100

= 10.75%

199. A shopkeeper mixes two types of flour; one cost is Rs.40 per kg and another Rs.x per kg in the ratio of 7:5. If sold the whole mixture for Rs.50 per kg and the profit of Rs.40, then find the value of x?

एक दुकानदार दो प्रकार के आटे; जिसमें एक की लागत 40 रुपये प्रति किलोग्राम और दूसरे की x रुपये प्रति किलोग्राम है, को 7:5 के अनुपात में मिश्रित करता है। यदि सम्पूर्ण मिश्रण को 50 रुपये प्रति किलोग्राम और 40 रुपये के लाभ के लिए विक्रय किया गया है, तो x का मान ज्ञात कीजिए?

A. Rs.54
B. Rs.60
C. Rs.52
D. Rs.48
E. Cannot be determined

Option “E” is correct.

7y * 40 + 5y * x = 50 * (12y) – 40

We cannot be determined the answer.

200. A shopkeeper sold a table and a pot at a profit of x% and y% respectively and the ratio of the selling price of the table to pot is 4:5, if the shopkeeper had sold the table at the profit of 25%, then he would have earned Rs.50 more profit. Find the value of y, if the cost price of the table and the pot is Rs.1000 and Rs.1200 respectively.

एक दुकानदार ने एक मेज और एक बर्तन को क्रमशः x% और y% के लाभ पर बेचा और मेज से बर्तन के विक्रय मूल्य का अनुपात 4:5 है, यदि दुकानदार ने मेज को 25% के लाभ पर बेचा था, तो वह 50 रुपये अधिक लाभ अर्जित करता। y का मान ज्ञात कीजिए, यदि मेज और बर्तन का क्रय मूल्य क्रमशः 1000 रुपये और 1200 रुपये है।

A. 12
B. 25
C. 20
D. 15
E. None of these

Option “B” is correct.

Let the selling price of the table and the pot be 4a and 5a respectively.

1000 * 125/100 – 4a = 50

1250 – 4a = 50

1200 = 4a

a = Rs.300

Selling price of the table = 4 * 300 = Rs.1200

Selling price of the pot = 5 * 300 = Rs.1500

y% = (1500 – 1200)/1200 * 100 = 300/1200 * 100 = 25%