Top 230 Profit and Loss Questions for Competitive Exams [100%

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Profit and loss questions are pivotal in understanding how the mechanics of business operate. Let’s break it down: If you sell a product for more than its original purchase price, you make a profit. On the contrary, if you sell it for less than what you spent on it, you incur a loss. Now, wouldn’t it be wonderful to have all your profit and loss questions in Hindi or in any other language you prefer? This is precisely where profit and loss aptitude questions come in handy, assisting learners in grasping these fundamental concepts.

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Moreover, as a bonus for our readers, here are some key formulas that come in handy when tackling profit and loss questions:

  1. Profit = Selling Price – Cost Price
  2. Loss = Cost Price – Selling Price
  3. Profit % = (Profit / Cost Price) × 100%
  4. Loss% = (Loss / Cost Price) × 100%
  5. Selling Price = [(100 + Profit%)/100] × Cost Price
  6. Cost Price = [100/(100 + Profit%)] × Selling Price
  7. Selling Price = [(100 – Loss%)/100] × Cost Price
  8. Cost Price = [100/(100 – Loss%)] × Selling Price
  9. Discount = Marked Price – Selling Price

In conclusion, whether you’re diving deep into profit and loss questions with solutions, looking for profit and loss aptitude questions, or even if your focus is primarily on profit and loss questions in Hindi or profit and loss questions in Hindi PDF, this guide aims to be your trusted companion on this journey.

Top 230 Profit and Loss Questions

211. The marked price of an article is Rs.250. The cost price of an article is four-fifth of its marked price and the profit earned Rs.20 after giving x% of the discount. Find the value of x?

एक वस्तु का चिह्नित मूल्य 250 रुपये है। एक वस्तु का लागत मूल्य उसके चिह्नित मूल्य का 4/5 है और x% छूट देने के बाद अर्जित लाभ 20 रु है। x का मान ज्ञात करें?

A. 12%
B. 18%
C. 20%
D. 8%
E. None of these

Option “A” is correct.

MP = 250

CP = 4/5*250 = 200

250*(100 – x)/100 = 200+20

X = 12%

212. Shopkeeper bought two powerbank for Rs. 800 each. If he sold one at a profit of x % and another at a loss of 25 %, then in the whole transaction, there is no profit or loss. Find the value of ‘x’?

एक दुकानदार ने दो पावरबैंक 800 रुपये प्रत्येक में खरीदा। यदि उसने एक को x% के लाभ पर और दूसरे को 25% की हानि पर बेचा, तो पूरे लेन-देन में, कोई लाभ या हानि नहीं हुआ। x का मान ज्ञात करें?

A. 25
B. 15
C. 10
D. 30
E. None of these

Option “A” is correct.

According to the question,

800 * [(100 + x) / 100] + 800 * (75 / 100) = 1600

800 + 8x + 600 = 1600

8x + 1400 = 1600

8x = 200

x = 25

(Or)

= > (- 25) / (– x) = 1 / 1

= > 25 = x

= > x = 25

213. Shopkeeper bought two tables for Rs. 1500 each. If he sold one at a profit of x% and another at a loss of 20 %, then in the whole transaction, there is no profit or loss. Find the value of ‘x’.

दुकानदार ने दो मेजों प्रत्येक को 1500 रुपये के लिए खरीदा। यदि उसने एक को x% के एक लाभ पर और दूसरी को 20% की एक हानि पर विक्रय किया, तो पूरे लेन-देन में, कोई लाभ या हानि नहीं होती है। ‘x’ का मान ज्ञात कीजिए।

A. 24
B. 26
C. 28
D. 20
E. None of these

Option “D” is correct.

According to the question,

1500*(100 + x)/100 + 1500*(80/100) = 3000

1500 + 15x + 1200 = 3000

15x + 2700 = 3000

15x = 300

x = 20%

214. An insurance agent sold two policies, X and Y. Monthly premium of X is Rs. 150, and that on Y is Rs. 26.5. If a person takes both, he gets a discount of Rs. 50 on policy X. In an office where everybody took at least one policy, 14 people took policy X, and 8 people took policy Y, what is the minimum monthly collection of the insurance agent?

एक बीमा एजेंट ने दो पॉलिसी x और y बेचीं। x का मासिक प्रीमियम रु150, और वह y पर रु 26.5 है| यदि कोई व्यक्ति दोनों लेता है, तो उसे पॉलिसी x पर रु50 की छूट मिलती है। एक कार्यालय में जहां हर कोई कम से कम एक पॉलिसी लेता है, 14 लोगों ने पॉलिसी x लिया, और 8 लोगों ने पॉलिसी y लिया, बीमा एजेंट का न्यूनतम मासिक संग्रह क्या है?

A. 24
B. 26
C. 28
D. 20
E. None of these

Option “D” is correct.

For the minimum amount, 8 people took both policies.

So, the minimum amount is,

= (14 × 150) + (8 × 26.5) – (8 × 50)

= 2100 + 212 –400

= 2312 – 400

= Rs. 1912

Hence, the required answer is = Rs. 1912.

215. The marked price of the table is Rs.1200 and the cost price of the table is 33(1/3)% of its marked price. If x% of the discount offered on the marked price of the table, then the profit percent would be 125%. Find the value of x?

मेज की अंकित मूल्य 1200 रुपये है और मेज की लागत मूल्य उसकी अंकित मूल्य का 33(1/3)% है। यदि मेज के अंकित मूल्य पर x% छूट की पेशकश की जाती है, तो लाभ प्रतिशत 125% होगा। x का मान ज्ञात करें?

A. 10%
B. 15%
C. 20%
D. 25%
E. 30%

Option “D” is correct.

CP of the table = 100/300 * 1200 = Rs.400

1200 * (100 – x)/100 = 400 * 225/100

100 – x = 75

x = 25

216. What will be the percentage profit after selling the Perfume at Rs.x if there is a loss of 20% when the perfume is sold at two-third of x?

इत्र को x रूपये पर विक्रय करने के बाद प्रतिशत लाभ क्या होगा, यदि इस पर 20% की हानि हुई है, जब इत्र को x के दो – तिहाई पर विक्रय किया गया है?

A. 20%
B. 25%
C. 30%
D. 40%
E. 35%

Option “A” is correct.

Original SP = x

New SP = 2/3 * x

20/100 = (CP – 2/3 * x)/CP

CP/5 = CP – 2/3 * x

CP = 5CP – 10x/3

3CP = 15CP – 10x

10x= 12CP

x/CP = 6/5

Profit percentage = 6k – 5k/5k * 100

= 20%

217. The marked price of the bulb is 60% more than its cost price. A shopkeeper offers a discount of x% on marked price of the bulb while he gets the profit of 36%. Find the value of x?

बल्ब का चिह्नित मूल्य, इसके लागत मूल्य से 60% अधिक है। एक दुकानदार बल्ब के चिह्नित मूल्य पर x% की एक छूट को प्रस्तावित करता है जिस दौरान वह 36% के लाभ को प्राप्त करता है। x का मान ज्ञात कीजिए?

A. 10
B. 15
C. 18
D. 12
E. 20

Option “B” is correct.

CP of bulb = 100a

MP of bulb = 100a * 160/100 = 160a

160a * (100 – x)/100 = 100a * 136/100

x = 15

218. The cost price of Table and Chair is Rs.6000 and Rs.x respectively. The marked price of table is 40% more than its cost price and the shopkeeper offers discount of (0.625% of x) on marked price of table and he sold the chair at 15% profit. If the ratio of profit amount earned from Chair to profit amount earned from table is 2:1, then find the value of x?

टेबल और कुर्सी की लागत मूल्य क्रमशः रु6000 और रुx है। टेबल की अंकित मूल्य इसकी लागत मूल्य से 40% अधिक है और दुकानदार टेबल की अंकित मूल्य पर (x का 0.625%) की छूट प्रदान करता है और उसने कुर्सी को 15% लाभ पर बेचा। यदि कुर्सी से अर्जित लाभ राशि और टेबल से अर्जित लाभ राशि का अनुपात 2 : 1 है, तो x का मान ज्ञात कीजिए?

A. Rs.2000
B. Rs.3200
C. Rs.2800
D. Rs.3600
E. Rs.4000

Option “E” is correct.

CP of Table = 6000

CP of chair = x

SP of table = (100 – (0.625/100 * x))/100 * 140/100 * 6000

= (100 – 0.00625x) * 14 * 6

= 8400 – 0.525x

SP of Chair = x * 115/100 = 23x/20

Profit earned by Chair = 15/100 * x

(15x/100)/(8400 – 0.525x – 6000) = 2/1

4800 – 1.05x = 15x/100

1.2x = 4800

x = 4000

219. The CP of a fan is Rs 5550. Arun bought the fan from the shopkeeper and sold this to his neighbour, from this the profit he earned is X. The marked price of the fan is 120% of the CP and 10%discount is given. Find the value of X?

एक पंखे का क्रय मूल्य 5550 रुपये है। अरुण ने दुकानदार से पंखा खरीदा और इसे अपने पड़ोसी को बेच दिया, इससे उसे जो लाभ हुआ वह X है। पंखे का अंकित मूल्य क्रय मूल्य का 120% और दी गई छूट 10% है। X का मान ज्ञात कीजिए?

A. 464
B. 444
C. 584
D. 858
E. None of these

Option “B” is correct.

The CP of a fan = Rs. 5550

Arun marked the price of fan = ( 120/100)*5550

Marked price=12 * 555 = Rs.6660

Discount =10/100(6660) = Rs. 666

Selling price=6660-666 = Rs.5994

The profit earned, X = Rs.5994 – 5550 = Rs.444

220. What is the value of y, if an article is sold after allowing two successive discounts of y% and 5% and percent profit earned after selling the article is y%. Cost price and Marked price of the article is Rs.2850 and Rs.5000 Respectively.

y का मान क्या होगा यदि किसी वस्तु को y% और 5% के दो क्रमागत छूट पर बेचा जाता है और वस्तु को बेचने के बाद अर्जित किया गया लाभ प्रतिशत y% है? वस्तु का लागत मूल्य और अंकित मूल्य क्रमशः 2850 रूपये और 5000 रूपये है।

A. 15
B. 20
C. 25
D. 30
E. 35

Option “C” is correct.

CP = 2850 Mp = 5000 Profit = y% Successive discounts = y%, 5%

((100 – y)/100) * ((100 -5)/100) * 5000 = ((100+y)/100) * 2850

[(100 – y)/100] * 95/100 * 5000 = (100 + y)/100 * 2850

(100 – y) = (100+y) * 3/5

500 – 5y = 300 + 3y

8y = 200

y = 25