Bihar Police — Set 13

Correct Answer: B. Darbhanga

Darbhanga is a major producer of Makhana (fox nuts) in Bihar. The state accounts for nearly 90% of the world's Makhana production. This district is also known for its rich cultural and educational heritage.

Correct Answer: B. Anugrah Narayan Sinha

Anugrah Narayan Sinha is affectionately called 'Bihar Bibhuti'. He was a great nationalist leader and the first Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar. He played a significant role in the freedom struggle and state administration.

Correct Answer: B. Patna

The Mahatma Gandhi Setu connects Patna in the south to Hajipur in the north. It is built over the river Ganga and was once the longest bridge in India. It is a vital transport link for North Bihar.

Correct Answer: C. Udayin

Udayin, the son of Ajatashatru, moved the capital of Magadha to Pataliputra. He realized the strategic importance of the site located at the confluence of rivers. Pataliputra later became the center of great Indian empires.

Correct Answer: B. Rohtas

Rohtas district recorded the highest female literacy rate in Bihar according to the 2011 census. It also has the highest overall literacy rate in the state. The district is known for its educational consciousness.

Correct Answer: B. Patna

Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park, also known as Patna Zoo, is located in the capital city. It is one of the most visited tourist spots in Bihar. The park houses a large variety of animals and a botanical garden.

Correct Answer: B. Jehanabad

The Barabar Caves are the oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India, located in Jehanabad. They date back to the Mauryan Empire in the 3rd century BC. Most of these caves were built for the Ajivika sect.

Correct Answer: C. Son

The Son river is the longest southern tributary that joins the Ganga near Patna. It originates from the Amarkantak hills in Madhya Pradesh. It is a major source of sand and irrigation for South Bihar.

Correct Answer: A. Hajipur

Hajipur is emerging as a significant hub for electronic industries and food processing. It is the headquarters of the Vaishali district. The city is also famous for its high-quality bananas.

Correct Answer: C. Kumaragupta I

Kumaragupta I of the Gupta Dynasty founded the famous Nalanda University in the 5th century AD. It was a world-renowned center for Buddhist studies and attracted international scholars. The university flourished for several centuries before being destroyed.

Correct Answer: B. Sitamarhi

Sitamarhi is one of the Bihar districts that share an international border with Nepal. It is traditionally considered the birthplace of Goddess Sita. The district is located in the northern part of the state.

Correct Answer: C. Elephant

Sonepur Mela is famous as the largest cattle fair in Asia, particularly for elephant trading. It is held annually on Kartik Purnima at the confluence of the Ganga and Gandak. People from across the country visit to see the diverse livestock.

Correct Answer: B. House Sparrow

The House Sparrow (Gauraiya) was declared the state bird of Bihar to raise awareness for its conservation. These small birds are common in residential areas but their population has been declining. Bihar celebrates World Sparrow Day on March 20th every year.

Correct Answer: B. C. Rajagopalachari

C. Rajagopalachari was the first and only Indian to hold the post of Governor-General. He succeeded Lord Mountbatten in 1948. Later, the post was abolished when India became a Republic in 1950.

Correct Answer: C. Bombay

The Indian National Congress held its first session in Bombay in December 1885. It was presided over by Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee. Seventy-two delegates from all over India attended this historic meeting.

Correct Answer: C. Mercury

Mercury is the smallest and innermost planet in our solar system. It orbits the Sun faster than any other planet. Due to its proximity to the Sun, it has extreme temperature variations.

Correct Answer: C. Canberra

Canberra is the capital city of Australia, located in the Australian Capital Territory. It was chosen as the capital as a compromise between Sydney and Melbourne. It is an entirely planned city with many gardens and parks.

Correct Answer: B. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is called the Iron Man of India for his role in integrating princely states. He was the first Home Minister and Deputy Prime Minister of India. His birth anniversary is celebrated as National Unity Day.

Correct Answer: B. Wular Lake

Wular Lake, located in Jammu and Kashmir, is the largest freshwater lake in India. It is fed by the Jhelum river. The lake plays a significant role in the local ecology and economy.

Correct Answer: C. 1919

The Jallianwala Bagh massacre occurred on 13th April 1919 in Amritsar, Punjab. British troops fired on a peaceful gathering of people during the festival of Baisakhi. This tragic event was a turning point in the Indian freedom struggle.

Correct Answer: C. Himalayas

The Himalayas form a natural northern boundary between India and China. It is the highest mountain range in the world. It also acts as a barrier protecting India from cold Siberian winds.

Correct Answer: B. Chanakya

Chanakya, also known as Kautilya, wrote 'Artha Shastra' which is an ancient Indian treatise on statecraft. It covers topics like economic policy, military strategy, and political science. He was the chief advisor to Chandragupta Maurya.

Correct Answer: C. Citric Acid

Lemons contain a high concentration of citric acid, which gives them a sour taste. This acid is a natural preservative and also a source of Vitamin C. It is found in many citrus fruits like oranges and limes.

Correct Answer: C. 100°C

The boiling point of pure water at standard atmospheric pressure (1 atm) is 100 degrees Celsius (212°F). At this temperature, liquid water converts into water vapor or steam. The boiling point decreases with lower atmospheric pressure, which is why water boils at lower temperatures at high altitudes. Above this temperature, water exists only as a gas.

Correct Answer: C. Liver

Jaundice is a condition caused by excess bilirubin in the blood, which primarily indicates a liver problem. It leads to yellowing of the skin and eyes. The liver is responsible for processing bilirubin in the body.

Correct Answer: B. Rajasthan

The Panchayat Raj system was first inaugurated in the Nagaur district of Rajasthan in 1959. It aims to establish self-government at the village level. This was based on the recommendations of the Balwant Rai Mehta Committee.

Correct Answer: C. Saturn

Saturn is currently recognized as the planet with the highest number of natural satellites or moons. Many new small moons have been discovered around it in recent years. Jupiter has the second-highest number of moons in our solar system.

Correct Answer: C. Mumbai

The central office of the RBI is located in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It was initially established in Kolkata but moved to Mumbai in 1937. RBI is the apex banking institution that regulates the Indian monetary policy.

Correct Answer: C. Vitamin K

Vitamin K is essential for blood clotting and prevents excessive bleeding after an injury. It helps the body produce proteins that facilitate the coagulation process. It is found in green leafy vegetables and cereals.

Correct Answer: A. Methane

Gobar gas, also known as biogas, is primarily composed of methane gas. It is produced by the anaerobic decomposition of organic waste like cow dung. It is a clean and renewable source of energy for rural households.

Correct Answer: C. Simuka

Simuka was the founder of the Satavahana dynasty which ruled over parts of South and Central India. They were the successors of the Mauryan Empire in the Deccan region. The dynasty is famous for its cultural and architectural contributions.

Correct Answer: C. Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh has the largest area under forest cover among all Indian states. Forests play a vital role in maintaining the ecological balance of the region. Arunachal Pradesh stands second in terms of total forest area.

Correct Answer: C. 5 years

A Governor is appointed by the President for a term of five years. However, the Governor holds office during the pleasure of the President. The Governor acts as the constitutional head of the state.

Correct Answer: A. Jaipur

Jaipur is famously called the Pink City because of the distinctive pink color of its buildings. The city was painted pink in 1876 to welcome the Prince of Wales. It is the capital of the state of Rajasthan.

Correct Answer: C. Isaac Newton

Sir Isaac Newton formulated the Universal Law of Gravitation in the late 17th century. He explained that every object in the universe attracts every other object with force. This discovery laid the foundation for classical mechanics.

Correct Answer: C. Junko Tabei

Junko Tabei, a Japanese mountaineer, became the first woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest in 1975. She was also the first woman to climb the Seven Summits. Bachendri Pal was the first Indian woman to achieve this feat.

Correct Answer: C. Pancreas

The pancreas is the organ responsible for producing the hormone insulin. Insulin helps regulate blood sugar levels by allowing cells to absorb glucose. Improper production of insulin leads to diabetes.

Correct Answer: A. Pound Sterling

The Pound Sterling is the official currency of the United Kingdom. It is one of the oldest currencies in the world still in use. It is symbolized by the '£' sign.

Correct Answer: C. Assam

Assam is the largest tea-producing state in India, accounting for more than half of the total production. The tea gardens of the Brahmaputra valley are famous worldwide. Tea cultivation is a major industry and source of employment in the state.

Correct Answer: C. Aurangabad

Bibi Ka Maqbara is a tomb located in Aurangabad, Maharashtra, built by Aurangzeb's son. It was constructed in memory of his mother and bears a striking resemblance to the Taj Mahal. It is often called the 'Taj of the Deccan'.