Bihar Police — Set 19
40 questions
Which district of Bihar is known as the 'Knowledge City'?
Correct Answer: B. Nalanda
Nalanda is called the Knowledge City because it was home to the ancient Nalanda University. It was a world-famous center of learning that attracted scholars from all over Asia. Today, it remains a symbol of India's glorious educational history.
Who was the first Dalit Chief Minister of Bihar?
Correct Answer: B. Bhola Paswan Shastri
Bhola Paswan Shastri was the first person from the Dalit community to become the Chief Minister of Bihar. He held the office three different times between 1968 and 1971. He was known for his simplicity and honest political career.
Which hot spring is located in Rajgir, Bihar?
Correct Answer: B. Brahmakund
Brahmakund is the most famous hot water spring located in the holy city of Rajgir. The water is believed to have medicinal properties due to its high sulfur content. It is a major attraction for both pilgrims and tourists visiting the state.
The 'Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary' is located in which district?
Correct Answer: C. Bhagalpur
The Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary is situated in the Bhagalpur district of Bihar. It was established to protect the endangered Gangetic dolphins, which are India's national aquatic animal. The sanctuary covers a stretch of about 50 km along the Ganga river.
Which ruler of Bihar built the Grand Trunk Road?
Correct Answer: B. Sher Shah Suri
Sher Shah Suri built the Grand Trunk Road, which is one of Asia's oldest and longest major roads. It connected Chittagong in Bangladesh to Kabul in Afghanistan. He was an efficient administrator who also introduced the 'Rupiya' currency.
The historic 'Champaran Satyagraha' took place in which year?
Correct Answer: B. 1917
The Champaran Satyagraha was started by Mahatma Gandhi in 1917 in Bihar. It was the first Satyagraha movement led by him in India against the indigo planters. This movement established Gandhi as a major leader in the Indian freedom struggle.
Which dance form is popular in Bihar during the rainy season?
Correct Answer: A. Jat-Jatin
Jat-Jatin is a popular folk dance of Bihar, traditionally performed by women during the monsoon. It depicts the story of the lovers Jat and Jatin and their life experiences. The dance is accompanied by rhythmic folk songs and simple musical instruments.
Where is the head office of the Bihar State Milk Co-operative Federation (COMFED) located?
Correct Answer: B. Patna
COMFED, which markets milk under the brand name 'Sudha', is headquartered in Patna. It was established in 1983 to help rural milk producers in Bihar. Sudha Dairy has now become one of the most successful cooperative brands in the country.
Which Bihar district shares a border with Uttar Pradesh and Nepal both?
Correct Answer: B. West Champaran
West Champaran is the only district in Bihar that touches both the international border of Nepal and the state border of Uttar Pradesh. It is the largest district in Bihar in terms of area. The district is also famous for the Valmiki Tiger Reserve.
The famous 'Vishnupad Temple' is located in which city of Bihar?
Correct Answer: B. Gaya
The Vishnupad Temple is an ancient temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu, located in the city of Gaya. It is famous for a 40 cm footprint of Lord Vishnu etched in solid rock. Thousands of people visit this temple during the Pitru Paksha fair for pind-daan.
Which state has the highest population density in India?
Correct Answer: C. Bihar
According to the 2011 census, Bihar has the highest population density in India with 1106 persons per square kilometer. This means a large number of people live in a relatively small land area. West Bengal stands at the second position in population density.
Which pass connects India with Tibet?
Correct Answer: C. Nathu La
Nathu La is a mountain pass in the Himalayas that connects the Indian state of Sikkim with Tibet. It was part of the ancient Silk Road trade route. It is one of the three open trading border posts between India and China.
Who was the last Mughal Emperor of India?
Correct Answer: C. Bahadur Shah Zafar
Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last Mughal Emperor who ruled until the 1857 revolt. He was a noted Urdu poet and was exiled to Rangoon by the British after the revolt. His death marked the formal end of the Mughal Empire in India.
Which river flows through the city of Lucknow?
Correct Answer: A. Gomti
The Gomti river flows through Lucknow, which is the capital city of Uttar Pradesh. It is a major tributary of the Ganga river. The river originates from the Gomat Taal in Pilibhit district.
Where is the headquarters of the 'Indian Space Research Organisation' (ISRO)?
Correct Answer: C. Bengaluru
The headquarters of ISRO is located in Bengaluru, Karnataka. It was established in 1969 to develop India's space technology. ISRO is famous for its low-cost and highly successful space missions like Mangalyaan.
Which layer of the atmosphere contains the Ozone layer?
Correct Answer: B. Stratosphere
The stratosphere is the second layer of the atmosphere where the ozone layer is found. Ozone protects life on Earth by absorbing harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the Sun. Commercial jet aircraft often fly in the lower stratosphere to avoid weather turbulence.
What is the capital of France?
Correct Answer: C. Paris
Paris is the capital and largest city of France. It is a global center for art, fashion, and culture. The city is famous for landmarks like the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum.
Who was the first woman President of the Indian National Congress?
Correct Answer: B. Annie Besant
Annie Besant, an Irish woman, became the first female President of the Indian National Congress in 1917. She was a key leader of the Home Rule Movement in India. Sarojini Naidu was the first 'Indian' woman to hold this position.
Which canal connects the Mediterranean Sea with the Red Sea?
Correct Answer: C. Suez Canal
The Suez Canal is an artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt. it provides a direct shipping route between Europe and Asia without navigating around Africa. It is one of the most heavily used shipping lanes in the world.
In which state is the 'Kaziranga National Park' located?
Correct Answer: C. Assam
Kaziranga National Park is located in the state of Assam. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is famous for its one-horned rhinoceros. The park is situated on the floodplains of the Brahmaputra river.
Who is known as the 'Grand Old Man of India'?
Correct Answer: C. Dadabhai Naoroji
Dadabhai Naoroji is known as the Grand Old Man of India for his lifelong service to the nation. He was the first Indian to become a member of the British Parliament. He wrote the famous book 'Poverty and Un-British Rule in India'.
What is the minimum age to be a member of the Lok Sabha?
Correct Answer: A. 25 years
A person must be at least 25 years old to contest elections for the Lok Sabha. The candidate must also be a citizen of India and registered as a voter. The members of Lok Sabha are directly elected by the people of India.
Which vitamin is essential for good eyesight?
Correct Answer: C. Vitamin A
Vitamin A is vital for maintaining healthy vision and preventing night blindness. It helps in the proper functioning of the retina in the eye. Carrots and leafy green vegetables are rich sources of this vitamin.
What is the hardest natural substance on Earth?
Correct Answer: C. Diamond
Diamond is the hardest known natural material found on Earth. It is made of pure carbon atoms arranged in a very strong crystal structure. Due to its hardness, it is used for cutting other hard materials and in jewelry.
Which organ filters blood in the human body?
Correct Answer: C. Kidneys
The kidneys are the organs responsible for filtering waste products and excess water from the blood. This waste is then removed from the body in the form of urine. Humans usually have two kidneys located on either side of the spine.
When is 'International Yoga Day' celebrated?
Correct Answer: A. 21st June
International Yoga Day is celebrated every year on June 21st. It was initiated by India and adopted by the United Nations in 2014. The date was chosen because it is the longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere.
Which gas is primarily responsible for global warming?
Correct Answer: C. Carbon Dioxide
Carbon dioxide is the main greenhouse gas that causes global warming by trapping heat in the atmosphere. It is released through the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation. Excessive levels of this gas lead to rising temperatures on Earth.
Where is the 'Great Barrier Reef' located?
Correct Answer: C. Australia
The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system, located off the coast of Australia. It is home to thousands of species of fish and marine life. It is so large that it can be seen from outer space.
Which deficiency causes the disease 'Scurvy'?
Correct Answer: C. Vitamin C
Scurvy is caused by a lack of Vitamin C in the diet. It leads to symptoms like bleeding gums and weakness. Consuming citrus fruits like oranges and lemons can prevent and cure this disease.
Who invented the Electric Bulb?
Correct Answer: A. Thomas Edison
Thomas Alva Edison is credited with inventing the first practical incandescent light bulb in 1879. He also developed many other devices like the phonograph and the motion picture camera. He is one of the most famous inventors in history.
The first Battle of Panipat was fought between Babur and whom?
Correct Answer: C. Ibrahim Lodi
The first Battle of Panipat took place in 1526 between Babur and Ibrahim Lodi. Babur's victory marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India. He used artillery effectively for the first time in an Indian battle.
Which state is the largest producer of wheat in India?
Correct Answer: C. Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh is the largest wheat-producing state in India due to its vast fertile plains. However, Punjab has a higher yield per hectare of land. Wheat is a major Rabi crop in North India.
What is the term of a member of the Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad)?
Correct Answer: C. 6 years
Members of the State Legislative Council are elected for a term of six years. Just like the Rajya Sabha, it is a permanent house that cannot be dissolved. One-third of its members retire every two years.
Which city is known as the 'Diamond City' of India?
Correct Answer: A. Surat
Surat, in Gujarat, is known as the Diamond City because it is a global hub for diamond cutting and polishing. More than 90% of the world's diamonds are polished in this city. It is also famous for its textile industry.
Which scientist discovered 'X-rays'?
Correct Answer: C. Wilhelm Roentgen
Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen discovered X-rays in 1895 while working with cathode ray tubes. This discovery revolutionized the field of medicine by allowing doctors to see inside the human body. He received the first Nobel Prize in Physics for this work.
Who was the first Indian woman to go into space?
Correct Answer: C. Kalpana Chawla
Kalpana Chawla was the first Indian-born woman to fly in space in 1997. She was an aerospace engineer and a NASA astronaut. Tragically, she died in the Columbia Space Shuttle disaster in 2003.
Which metal is found in liquid state at room temperature?
Correct Answer: C. Mercury
Mercury is the only metal that remains in a liquid state at normal room temperature. It is commonly used in thermometers because it expands and contracts evenly with temperature changes. It is also known as 'quicksilver' due to its appearance.
What is the currency of Bangladesh?
Correct Answer: A. Taka
The Taka is the official currency of Bangladesh. One Taka is divided into 100 Poisha. The currency notes feature the image of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the founder of Bangladesh.
Which state is known as the 'Spice Garden of India'?
Correct Answer: C. Kerala
Kerala is called the Spice Garden of India because of the large variety and high quality of spices grown there. Spices like black pepper, cardamom, and cinnamon have been exported from Kerala for centuries. The humid climate of the Western Ghats is ideal for spice cultivation.
The 'Hawa Mahal' is located in which city?
Correct Answer: C. Jaipur
Hawa Mahal, or the 'Palace of Winds', is a famous monument in Jaipur, Rajasthan. It was built in 1799 using red and pink sandstone. Its unique structure with 953 small windows allowed cool air to pass through, keeping the palace cool.