Bihar Police — Set 2
40 questions
Which river is known as the 'Sorrow of Bihar' due to frequent flooding?
Correct Answer: B. Kosi
The Kosi river is called the Sorrow of Bihar because it often changes its course and causes floods. This river originates from the Himalayas in Nepal. It is a major tributary of the Ganga river in eastern India.
Who was the first President of India, who belonged to Bihar?
Correct Answer: A. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of Independent India and was born in Ziradei, Bihar. He served as the President for the longest period from 1950 to 1962. He was also a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress.
The world-famous 'Sonepur Mela' in Bihar is organized for which purpose?
Correct Answer: C. Cattle Fair
The Sonepur Mela is one of Asia's largest cattle fairs held at the confluence of the Ganga and Gandak rivers. It starts on the auspicious day of Kartik Purnima every year. It is also popularly known as the Harihar Kshetra Mela.
Which gas is mainly responsible for the phenomenon of global warming?
Correct Answer: C. Carbon Dioxide
Carbon dioxide is the primary greenhouse gas that traps heat in the atmosphere. Increased levels of this gas lead to a rise in the Earth's average temperature. Other contributors include methane and nitrous oxide.
In which city is the 'Golghar' located?
Correct Answer: B. Patna
Golghar is a massive granary located near the Gandhi Maidan in Patna. It was built by Captain John Garstin in 1786 for storing grains during famines. The structure has a unique beehive shape without any internal pillars.
Who was the founder of the Maurya Dynasty in ancient India?
Correct Answer: B. Chandragupta Maurya
Chandragupta Maurya established the Maurya Empire with the help of his mentor Chanakya. He defeated the last Nanda ruler, Dhanananda, to take control of Magadha. His capital was located at Pataliputra, which is modern-day Patna.
What is the SI unit of Force?
Correct Answer: C. Newton
Newton is the standard unit of force named after the scientist Isaac Newton. One Newton is defined as the force needed to accelerate one kilogram of mass by one meter per second squared. Force is a vector quantity having both magnitude and direction.
The 'Quit India Movement' was launched in which year?
Correct Answer: D. 1942
The Quit India Movement was started by Mahatma Gandhi on August 8, 1942. During this movement, Gandhi gave the famous slogan 'Do or Die'. It was a mass civil disobedience movement aimed at ending British rule in India.
Which planet is known as the 'Red Planet'?
Correct Answer: B. Mars
Mars is called the Red Planet because of the presence of iron oxide on its surface. It is the fourth planet from the Sun in our solar system. Mars has two moons named Phobos and Deimos.
Where did Lord Buddha attain enlightenment?
Correct Answer: C. Bodh Gaya
Lord Buddha attained enlightenment under a Pipal tree on the banks of the Phalgu River in Bodh Gaya. This tree is now known as the Bodhi Tree and is a major pilgrimage site. Bodh Gaya is located in the Gaya district of Bihar.
The highest peak of India, Kanchenjunga, is located in which state?
Correct Answer: B. Sikkim
Kanchenjunga is the highest mountain peak in India and is situated in the state of Sikkim. It is the third highest mountain in the world. A portion of the mountain also lies in Nepal.
What is the minimum age required to become the President of India?
Correct Answer: C. 35 years
According to the Indian Constitution, a person must be at least 35 years old to be eligible for the President's office. This requirement is mentioned in Article 58 of the Constitution. The candidate must also be a citizen of India.
Which vitamin is obtained from Sunlight?
Correct Answer: D. Vitamin D
Vitamin D is synthesized by the human body when the skin is exposed to UV rays from sunlight. It is essential for the absorption of calcium and bone health. Deficiency of this vitamin can cause rickets in children.
Which state has the largest area in India?
Correct Answer: D. Rajasthan
Rajasthan is the largest state of India in terms of land area. It is located in the northwestern part of the country and contains the Thar Desert. Jaipur is the capital and largest city of Rajasthan.
The 'Battle of Buxar' took place in which year?
Correct Answer: B. 1764
The Battle of Buxar was fought in 1764 between the British East India Company and the combined forces of Indian rulers. Buxar is a historical city located on the banks of the Ganga in Bihar. This victory established British supremacy over Bengal and Bihar.
Which is the longest river in India?
Correct Answer: C. Ganga
The Ganga is the longest river in India with a total length of approximately 2525 kilometers. It originates from the Gangotri glacier in the Himalayas. It is considered the most sacred river by Hindus.
Who wrote the national song of India, 'Vande Mataram'?
Correct Answer: B. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay wrote 'Vande Mataram' in his famous novel Anandamath. It was adopted as the national song of India in 1950. The song played a vital role in the Indian independence movement.
Which instrument is used to measure Atmospheric Pressure?
Correct Answer: B. Barometer
A barometer is a scientific instrument used to measure air pressure in the atmosphere. It was invented by the Italian physicist Evangelista Torricelli. Sudden drops in pressure usually indicate an approaching storm.
Who was the 10th and last Guru of the Sikhs, born in Patna?
Correct Answer: C. Guru Gobind Singh
Guru Gobind Singh was born in Patna Sahib, Bihar, in the year 1666. He founded the Khalsa Panth and finalized the Guru Granth Sahib. His birthplace is now a major pilgrimage site called Takhat Sri Patna Sahib.
What is the chemical formula of Common Salt?
Correct Answer: C. NaCl
The chemical name for common salt is Sodium Chloride and its formula is NaCl. It is composed of sodium and chlorine ions. It is primarily obtained through the evaporation of seawater.
Which district of Bihar has the highest literacy rate according to 2011 Census?
Correct Answer: A. Rohtas
Rohtas district recorded the highest literacy rate in Bihar during the 2011 Census. The literacy rate in this district is approximately 73.37 percent. Bihar as a whole has been working to improve its overall education levels.
On which date is 'Bihar Day' (Bihar Diwas) celebrated every year?
Correct Answer: C. 22nd March
Bihar Diwas is celebrated on 22nd March to commemorate the state's separation from Bengal in 1912. The state government organizes various cultural events on this day. It is a public holiday across all districts of Bihar.
Who is known as 'Bihar Kesari'?
Correct Answer: B. Sri Krishna Singh
Dr. Sri Krishna Singh, the first Chief Minister of Bihar, is known as Bihar Kesari. He played a significant role in the Indian independence struggle and the development of the state. He is also remembered for leading the Dalit entry into Baidyanath Temple.
The 'Kakolat Waterfall' is located in which district of Bihar?
Correct Answer: A. Nawada
Kakolat Waterfall is a famous tourist spot located in the Nawada district of Bihar. The water falls from a height of about 150 to 160 feet. It is a popular destination for visitors during the summer season.
Which part of the plant is responsible for Photosynthesis?
Correct Answer: D. Leaf
The Leaf is the primary site where photosynthesis takes place in plants. Leaves contain chlorophyll, which absorbs sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose. This process also produces oxygen as a by-product, making leaves essential for plant survival and Earth's atmosphere.
Where is the headquarters of the United Nations (UN) located?
Correct Answer: C. New York
The United Nations headquarters is situated in New York City, USA. It was established in 1945 after the end of the Second World War. The UN works to maintain international peace and security.
Who was the first female Governor of an Indian state?
Correct Answer: A. Sarojini Naidu
Sarojini Naidu was the first woman to hold the office of Governor in India for Uttar Pradesh. She was also known as the 'Nightingale of India' for her poetry. She served as the President of the Indian National Congress in 1925.
Which is the largest organ of the human body?
Correct Answer: C. Skin
The skin is the largest organ of the human body by both surface area and weight. It protects the body from external microbes and regulates temperature. The liver is the largest internal organ.
Which festival is the most famous in Bihar?
Correct Answer: B. Chhath Puja
Chhath Puja is the most important and popular festival of Bihar dedicated to the Sun God. It is celebrated twice a year but the Kartik Chhath is more prominent. Devotees offer prayers at river banks during sunrise and sunset.
The famous 'Vikramshila University' was founded by which Pala ruler?
Correct Answer: B. Dharmapala
Vikramshila University was established by King Dharmapala in the late 8th century. It was one of the two most important centers of learning in India during the Pala Empire. The ruins are located in the Bhagalpur district of Bihar.
How many players are there in a Kho-Kho team on the field during a match?
Correct Answer: C. 9
In Kho-Kho, a team consists of 9 players on the field at a time during a match. The game involves chasing and dodging between two teams of nine players each. Kho-Kho is a popular traditional sport originating from Maharashtra, India. It became an official competitive sport in 1959 at the first Kho-Kho National Championships.
Which animal is the State Animal of Bihar?
Correct Answer: D. Ox (Bail)
The Ox (Bail) is designated as the official State Animal of Bihar. Earlier, the Gaur was the state animal, but it was changed by the government. The Sparrow is the State Bird of Bihar.
The 'Kaziranga National Park' is famous for which animal?
Correct Answer: B. One-horned Rhinoceros
Kaziranga National Park in Assam is world-famous for its one-horned rhinoceros population. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and home to various other species. It is located on the banks of the Brahmaputra river.
In which year did the 'First Battle of Panipat' take place?
Correct Answer: A. 1526
The First Battle of Panipat was fought in 1526 between Babur and Ibrahim Lodi. Babur's victory marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India. He used artillery effectively for the first time in this battle.
Which mirror is used in the headlights of vehicles?
Correct Answer: C. Concave Mirror
Concave mirrors are used in vehicle headlights to produce a powerful parallel beam of light. They reflect light from the bulb placed at the focus point. Convex mirrors are used as rear-view mirrors to see a wider area.
What is the capital of Japan?
Correct Answer: D. Tokyo
Tokyo is the capital city and the most populous metropolitan area of Japan. It is a major global center for finance, technology, and culture. The city was formerly known as Edo.
Who was the author of 'Arthashastra'?
Correct Answer: B. Chanakya
Chanakya, also known as Kautilya or Vishnugupta, wrote the treatise Arthashastra. It is an ancient Indian book on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy. Chanakya was the prime minister of Chandragupta Maurya.
Which district is known as the 'Silk City' of Bihar?
Correct Answer: B. Bhagalpur
Bhagalpur is famously known as the Silk City due to its high-quality Tussar silk production. The silk industry here is hundreds of years old and supports many families. Bhagalpur is situated on the southern bank of the Ganga river.
Which constitutional amendment added the Fundamental Duties to the Indian Constitution?
Correct Answer: C. 42nd Amendment
The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976 introduced the Fundamental Duties of citizens. These duties are listed in Part IV-A and Article 51A of the Constitution. They were added based on the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee.
The 'Valmiki National Park' is the only national park of Bihar located in which district?
Correct Answer: B. West Champaran
Valmiki National Park is located in the West Champaran district of Bihar. It is the only national park and tiger reserve in the state. It shares a border with the Royal Chitwan National Park of Nepal.