Bihar Police — Set 24

Correct Answer: A. Sheohar

Sheohar is the smallest district in Bihar by geographical area. It was carved out of the Sitamarhi district. Despite its small size, it has a very high population density.

Correct Answer: B. Sri Krishna Singh

Dr. Sri Krishna Singh served as the first Chief Minister of Bihar. He is also known as 'Bihar Kesari' for his leadership. He held the position from 1946 until his death in 1961.

Correct Answer: C. Someshwar Fort

Someshwar Fort is the highest point in Bihar, located in West Champaran. It is part of the Someshwar Hills in the Shivalik range. The peak stands at an elevation of about 880 meters.

Correct Answer: C. 100.5°C

The boiling point of milk is slightly higher than water, around 100.5°C. This is due to the presence of fats, proteins, and minerals. It can vary slightly depending on the milk's composition.

Correct Answer: B. Bimbisara

Bimbisara was the founder of the Haryanka dynasty with Rajgir as its capital. He expanded his empire through strategic marriages and conquests. He was a contemporary of Lord Buddha.

Correct Answer: B. Acetylene

Acetylene is the primary fuel gas used for oxy-acetylene welding. It produces a very high-temperature flame when burned with oxygen. This allows it to melt and join metal parts effectively.

Correct Answer: B. Munger

Munger Fort is a historic fortification situated in the city of Munger. It was a major capital for Mir Qasim, the Nawab of Bengal. The fort is built on a rocky promontory on the bank of the Ganga.

Correct Answer: B. Sidhu and Kanhu

Sidhu Murmu and Kanhu Murmu led the Santhal rebellion against the British and zamindars. This tribal uprising took place in the Santhal Pargana region. It remains a symbol of tribal resistance in Indian history.

Correct Answer: C. Venus

Venus is called the Morning Star because it is often visible in the eastern sky before sunrise. It is the brightest object in the night sky after the Moon. It is also known as the Evening Star.

Correct Answer: A. Begusarai

Kanwar Lake is Asia's largest freshwater oxbow lake, located in Begusarai. It is a major habitat for migratory birds from Central Asia. It was declared a Ramsar site in 2020.

Correct Answer: C. Vitamin A

Vitamin A is crucial for maintaining clear vision and healthy retinas. Its deficiency can lead to night blindness. Carrots and papaya are excellent sources of this vitamin.

Correct Answer: B. 5 years

The Governor of a state is appointed by the President for a term of five years. However, they hold office during the pleasure of the President. A Governor can be transferred or reappointed for another term.

Correct Answer: B. Darbhanga

Darbhanga is the leading producer of Makhana in India and the world. Bihar accounts for over 80% of India's total Makhana production. It is a highly nutritious aquatic crop.

Correct Answer: B. Mother Teresa

Mother Teresa won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for her humanitarian work. She founded the Missionaries of Charity in Kolkata. She dedicated her life to serving the 'poorest of the poor'.

Correct Answer: B. Convex

Convex mirrors are used in vehicles because they provide a wider field of view. They always form an upright and diminished image of objects behind. This help drivers see traffic over a large area.

Correct Answer: B. 2000

The state of Jharkhand was officially formed on November 15, 2000. It was created by separating the southern part of Bihar. This date coincides with the birth anniversary of tribal leader Birsa Munda.

Correct Answer: B. Banabhatta

Banabhatta was the court poet of King Harshavardhana and wrote his biography. Harshacharita is considered the first historical biography in Sanskrit. It provides detailed accounts of 7th-century India.

Correct Answer: A. NH 44

NH 44 is the longest national highway, running from Srinagar to Kanyakumari. It was previously known as NH 7 for its major portion. It passes through several states, connecting North and South India.

Correct Answer: B. Sodium Bicarbonate

Sodium Bicarbonate is the chemical name for baking soda, used in cooking. Its chemical formula is NaHCO3. It releases carbon dioxide gas when heated, helping dough to rise.

Correct Answer: B. New York

The United Nations headquarters is located in New York City, USA. It was established in 1945 after World War II to promote global peace. The land on which it stands is considered international territory.

Correct Answer: B. Narmada

The Narmada river flows through a rift valley between the Vindhya and Satpura ranges. It is one of the few major rivers in India that flows from East to West. It eventually drains into the Arabian Sea.

Correct Answer: A. Jairamdas Daulatram

Jairamdas Daulatram was the first Governor of Bihar after India gained independence. He served in this role from 1947 to 1948. He was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement.

Correct Answer: B. Pancreas

The pancreas produces insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels. Deficiency or lack of insulin leads to a condition called diabetes. It is both an endocrine and exocrine gland.

Correct Answer: B. Jamshedpur

Jamshedpur is called the Steel City because it houses the first private iron and steel plant. It was founded by Jamsetji Tata in the early 20th century. It is the largest city in the state of Jharkhand.

Correct Answer: C. 550

The maximum strength of the Lok Sabha is fixed at 550 members by the Constitution. This includes 530 members from states and 20 from Union Territories. The two nominated seats for Anglo-Indians were recently removed.

Correct Answer: A. Saharsa

According to the 2011 Census, Saharsa has the lowest female literacy rate in Bihar. The state has been working to improve education through various schemes. Literacy is a key indicator of social development.

Correct Answer: B. Barometer

A barometer is used to measure the pressure of the atmosphere. Sudden drops in pressure often indicate an approaching storm. Evangelista Torricelli is credited with inventing the first barometer.

Correct Answer: A. Pushyamitra Shunga

Pushyamitra Shunga founded the Shunga dynasty after assassinating the last Maurya ruler. He was the commander-in-chief of the Maurya army. The dynasty ruled primarily from Pataliputra.

Correct Answer: C. Liver

The liver is the largest internal organ and gland in the human body. It performs over 500 vital functions, including detoxification and protein synthesis. It also produces bile, which is essential for digestion.

Correct Answer: B. Dhanbad

The Indian School of Mines is a prestigious engineering institution located in Dhanbad. It was established in 1926 on the model of the Royal School of Mines. It was recently upgraded to an IIT.

Correct Answer: C. Gujarat

Gujarat has the longest coastline among all Indian states, stretching over 1,600 km. It is a major hub for maritime trade and salt production. Andhra Pradesh has the second-longest coastline.

Correct Answer: B. Lal Bahadur Shastri

Lal Bahadur Shastri gave this slogan in 1965 during the Indo-Pak war. It was meant to motivate soldiers and boost food production by farmers. Shastri was the second Prime Minister of India.

Correct Answer: B. Melanin

Melanin is a natural pigment that gives color to human skin, hair, and eyes. It also protects the skin from harmful ultraviolet radiation from the sun. People with more melanin have darker skin tones.

Correct Answer: B. Bhagalpur

Vikramshila University was founded by King Dharmapala near Antichak in Bhagalpur. It was a major Buddhist learning center during the Pala Empire. It was destroyed by Bakhtiyar Khilji around 1193 AD.

Correct Answer: C. Carbon Dioxide

Carbon dioxide is commonly used in fire extinguishers to displace oxygen and smother the fire. It is non-flammable and does not leave any residue behind. It is particularly effective for electrical and fuel fires.

Correct Answer: A. Annie Besant

Annie Besant was elected as the first woman President of the Congress in 1917. She was a British socialist and a supporter of Indian self-rule. Sarojini Naidu was the first Indian woman to hold this post.

Correct Answer: A. Gopalganj

Gopalganj district has the highest sex ratio in Bihar according to the 2011 Census. The sex ratio here is 1021 females per 1000 males. It is the only district in Bihar where females outnumber males.

Correct Answer: D. Inner Core

The inner core is the hottest layer of the Earth, with temperatures reaching up to 6,000°C. It is composed mostly of solid iron and nickel. Despite the heat, it remains solid due to immense pressure.

Correct Answer: B. Ornithology

Ornithology is the branch of zoology that focuses on the study of birds. It involves studying their behavior, physiology, and conservation. Dr. Salim Ali is known as the 'Birdman of India'.

Correct Answer: C. Sher Shah Suri

Sher Shah Suri built the Grand Trunk Road to improve trade and communication in his empire. It connects Chittagong in Bangladesh to Kabul in Afghanistan. It is one of the oldest and longest roads in Asia.