Bihar Police — Set 3

Q: Which river is known as the 'Sorrow of Bihar'?

Kosi. The Kosi river is called the Sorrow of Bihar because of its frequent flooding. It regularly changes its course during the rainy season. This river eventually joins the Ganga in the Katihar district.

Q: Who was the first President of India?

Dr. Rajendra Prasad. Dr. Rajendra Prasad served as the first President of independent India. He was a prominent leader hailing from the state of Bihar. He held this highest constitutional office for two consecutive terms.

Q: The Battle of Buxar was fought in which year?

1764. The Battle of Buxar took place in 1764 between the British and Indian allies. It established British supremacy over the Bengal and Bihar regions. Buxar is currently a prominent district located in western Bihar.

Q: What is the capital of Bihar?

Patna. Patna is the administrative capital and the largest city of Bihar. It was known as Pataliputra in ancient times during the Magadha empire. The city is situated on the southern bank of the river Ganga.

Q: Which planet is known as the Red Planet?

Mars. Mars is called the Red Planet due to the presence of iron oxide on its surface. It is the fourth planet from the Sun in our solar system. It has two small natural satellites named Phobos and Deimos.

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Which river is known as the 'Sorrow of Bihar'?

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Correct Answer: B. Kosi

The Kosi river is called the Sorrow of Bihar because of its frequent flooding. It regularly changes its course during the rainy season. This river eventually joins the Ganga in the Katihar district.

Who was the first President of India?

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Correct Answer: A. Dr. Rajendra Prasad

Dr. Rajendra Prasad served as the first President of independent India. He was a prominent leader hailing from the state of Bihar. He held this highest constitutional office for two consecutive terms.

The Battle of Buxar was fought in which year?

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Correct Answer: C. 1764

The Battle of Buxar took place in 1764 between the British and Indian allies. It established British supremacy over the Bengal and Bihar regions. Buxar is currently a prominent district located in western Bihar.

What is the capital of Bihar?

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Correct Answer: D. Patna

Patna is the administrative capital and the largest city of Bihar. It was known as Pataliputra in ancient times during the Magadha empire. The city is situated on the southern bank of the river Ganga.

Which planet is known as the Red Planet?

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Correct Answer: A. Mars

Mars is called the Red Planet due to the presence of iron oxide on its surface. It is the fourth planet from the Sun in our solar system. It has two small natural satellites named Phobos and Deimos.

Lord Buddha attained enlightenment at which place?

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Correct Answer: C. Bodh Gaya

Gautam Buddha attained supreme enlightenment under a Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya. This site is one of the most important pilgrimage centers for Buddhists worldwide. The Mahabodhi Temple is located at this sacred historical spot.

What is the SI unit of Force?

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Correct Answer: B. Newton

Newton is the standard unit used to measure force in physics. One Newton is the force required to accelerate one kilogram at one meter per second squared. It is named after the famous scientist Sir Isaac Newton.

Which gas is essential for human breathing?

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Correct Answer: D. Oxygen

Oxygen is the vital gas required by humans and animals for respiration. It makes up approximately 21 percent of the Earth's atmosphere. Plants produce this gas as a byproduct during the process of photosynthesis.

Who wrote the national anthem of India?

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Correct Answer: B. Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore composed 'Jana Gana Mana' which is the national anthem. He was the first Indian to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature. He also wrote the national anthem for the country of Bangladesh.

Which is the largest state in India by area?

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Correct Answer: C. Rajasthan

Rajasthan is the largest Indian state in terms of total geographical area. It is famous for the Thar Desert and its rich royal heritage. Jaipur serves as the capital city of this massive desert state.

In which year did the Quit India Movement start?

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Correct Answer: C. 1942

The Quit India Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in August 1942. He gave the famous slogan 'Do or Die' during this mass protest. This movement played a crucial role in the final struggle for independence.

Which vitamin is obtained from Sunlight?

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Correct Answer: D. Vitamin D

Vitamin D is produced by the human skin when exposed to sunlight. It is essential for maintaining strong bones and absorbing calcium effectively. A deficiency of this vitamin can lead to a condition called rickets.

The festival of Chhath Puja is mainly celebrated in which state?

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Correct Answer: B. Bihar

Chhath Puja is the most popular and culturally significant festival of Bihar. It is dedicated to the Sun God and his wife Usha. Devotees perform rituals near river banks or water bodies during this festival.

Who is known as the 'Iron Man of India'?

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Correct Answer: B. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is called the Iron Man for his role in uniting India. He served as the first Home Minister of independent India. The Statue of Unity in Gujarat is built in his honor.

Which is the longest river in India?

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Correct Answer: C. Ganga

The Ganga is the longest and most sacred river flowing through India. it originates from the Gangotri glacier in the Himalayan mountains. It passes through major states including Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, and Bihar.

Valmiki National Park is located in which district of Bihar?

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Correct Answer: A. West Champaran

Valmiki National Park is the only national park and tiger reserve in Bihar. It is situated in the West Champaran district near the Nepal border. The park is famous for its diverse wildlife and dense forest cover.

Which instrument is used to measure body temperature?

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Correct Answer: B. Thermometer

A thermometer is the device used to check the temperature of a human body. Mercury is commonly used inside traditional clinical thermometers for accuracy. Normal human body temperature is approximately 37 degrees Celsius.

The fundamental rights are mentioned in which part of the Constitution?

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Correct Answer: C. Part III

Part III of the Indian Constitution contains the basic fundamental rights for citizens. These rights are protected by the law to ensure individual freedom. There are currently six fundamental rights guaranteed to every Indian citizen.

Where is the tomb of Sher Shah Suri located?

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Correct Answer: C. Sasaram

The tomb of Sher Shah Suri is located in Sasaram city of Bihar. It is a fine example of Indo-Islamic architecture built in the middle of a lake. Sher Shah Suri was the founder of the Sur Empire in North India.

What is the chemical formula of Water?

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Correct Answer: B. H2O

H2O is the chemical formula representing two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. Water is a universal solvent necessary for all known forms of life. Pure water is odorless, tasteless, and transparent in its liquid state.

Which state has the lowest literacy rate in India as per 2011 Census?

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Correct Answer: A. Bihar

Bihar recorded the lowest literacy rate among all Indian states in the 2011 census. However, the state has shown significant improvement in education in recent years. Kerala holds the record for the highest literacy rate in the country.

Who was the founder of the Maurya Empire?

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Correct Answer: B. Chandragupta Maurya

Chandragupta Maurya founded the Maurya Empire with the help of Chanakya. He defeated the Nanda dynasty to establish his rule over Magadha. His capital was located at Pataliputra, which is modern-day Patna.

Golghar is located in which city?

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Correct Answer: A. Patna

Golghar is a massive granary located near the Gandhi Maidan in Patna. It was built by the British in 1786 to store grains during famines. It is famous for its unique beehive shape and panoramic city views.

Which is the smallest state of India by area?

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Correct Answer: B. Goa

Goa is the smallest state in India based on its total land area. It is located on the western coast and is famous for its beaches. Panaji is the capital city of this beautiful coastal state.

Who is the 'Father of the Nation' in India?

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Correct Answer: A. Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi is universally respected as the Father of the Nation in India. He led the independence struggle through the path of non-violence and truth. His birthday on October 2nd is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti.

Which planet is closest to the Sun?

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Correct Answer: D. Mercury

Mercury is the first planet in the solar system and is closest to the Sun. It is also the smallest planet among the eight planets. It lacks a significant atmosphere and experiences extreme temperature variations.

The Champaran Satyagraha was related to which crop?

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Correct Answer: B. Indigo

The Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 was against the forced cultivation of Indigo. This was Mahatma Gandhi's first major non-violent protest in India. It took place in the Champaran district of Bihar state.

How many states share a border with Bihar?

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Correct Answer: B. 3

Bihar shares its borders with 3 Indian states: Uttar Pradesh to the west, Jharkhand to the south, and West Bengal to the east. In addition, Bihar shares an international border with Nepal to the north. Bihar is a landlocked state located in eastern India. The state covers an area of about 94,163 sq km.

Which organ of the body filters blood?

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Correct Answer: C. Kidney

The kidneys are the primary organs responsible for filtering waste products from the blood. They help in maintaining the water and salt balance in the body. Human beings typically have a pair of bean-shaped kidneys.

Vikramshila University was located in which modern district?

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Correct Answer: C. Bhagalpur

Vikramshila University was a famous ancient center of learning located in Bhagalpur. It was established by King Dharmapala of the Pala dynasty. It was one of the most important Buddhist universities in ancient India.

Who was the last Tirthankara of Jainism?

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Correct Answer: C. Mahavira

Lord Mahavira was the 24th and final Tirthankara of the Jain religion. He was born at Kundagram in the Vaishali district of Bihar. He spent a major part of his life preaching in the Magadha region.

What is the capital of Japan?

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Correct Answer: D. Tokyo

Tokyo is the capital city and the economic hub of Japan. It is one of the most populous and technologically advanced cities in the world. The city is located on the eastern coast of Honshu island.

Which gas is used in fire extinguishers?

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Correct Answer: C. Carbon Dioxide

Carbon Dioxide is used in fire extinguishers because it does not support combustion. It works by displacing oxygen and cooling the burning fuel. This gas is heavier than air and helps to smother flames quickly.

Who was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constitution?

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Correct Answer: B. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the chairman of the committee that drafted the Indian Constitution. He is known as the chief architect of the Indian Constitution. His birth anniversary is celebrated annually on April 14th.

In which city is the 'Harmandir Sahib' (Patna Sahib) located?

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Correct Answer: B. Patna

Takhat Shri Patna Sahib is the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh Ji. It is one of the five Takhats or holy seats of authority in Sikhism. The Gurdwara is located in the old city area of Patna.

Which layer of the atmosphere protects us from UV rays?

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Correct Answer: C. Ozone Layer

The Ozone layer absorbs most of the Sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation. It is located primarily in the lower portion of the Stratosphere. Damage to this layer can lead to serious health issues like skin cancer.

Who wrote the book 'Arthashastra'?

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Correct Answer: B. Chanakya

Chanakya, also known as Kautilya, wrote the famous treatise on statecraft called Arthashastra. He was the chief advisor to the first Mauryan Emperor, Chandragupta. The book covers topics like politics, economics, and military strategy.

What is the minimum age to become the President of India?

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Correct Answer: C. 35 years

A person must be at least 35 years old to be eligible for the office of President. This qualification is mentioned in Article 58 of the Indian Constitution. The candidate must also be a citizen of India.

Sonepur Fair of Bihar is famous for which of the following?

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Correct Answer: B. Cattle trade

The Sonepur Mela is one of Asia's largest cattle fairs held annually in Bihar. It takes place on the banks of the river Gandak during Kartik Purnima. It is especially famous for the trade of elephants and horses.

Which is the largest ocean in the world?

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Correct Answer: D. Pacific Ocean

The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of the Earth's oceanic divisions. It covers more than one-third of the total surface area of the planet. The deepest point on Earth, Mariana Trench, is located here.