Bihar Police — Set 5

Q: Which river is known as the 'Sorrow of Bihar' due to its frequent floods?

Kosi. The Kosi river is called the Sorrow of Bihar because it often changes its course and causes floods. This river originates from the Himalayas and enters India through Nepal. It is responsible for significant annual destruction in the northern plains of Bihar.

Q: Who was the first President of independent India?

Dr. Rajendra Prasad. Dr. Rajendra Prasad served as the first President of India from 1950 to 1962. He was a prominent leader from Bihar and played a key role in the freedom struggle. He is the only president to have served two full terms in office.

Q: The Battle of Buxar was fought in which year?

1764. The Battle of Buxar took place on 22 October 1764 between the British East India Company and an alliance of Indian rulers. This victory established the British as a major political power in India. Buxar is a significant historical district located in the state of Bihar.

Q: Which planet is known as the 'Red Planet' in our solar system?

Mars. Mars is known as the Red Planet because of the presence of iron oxide on its surface. It is the fourth planet from the Sun and has a thin atmosphere. Mars has two small moons named Phobos and Deimos.

Q: What is the capital of Bihar?

Patna. Patna is the capital city and the largest urban center of Bihar. In ancient times, this city was known as Pataliputra and served as the capital of the Magadha Empire. It is situated on the southern bank of the river Ganga.

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Which river is known as the 'Sorrow of Bihar' due to its frequent floods?

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Correct Answer: B. Kosi

The Kosi river is called the Sorrow of Bihar because it often changes its course and causes floods. This river originates from the Himalayas and enters India through Nepal. It is responsible for significant annual destruction in the northern plains of Bihar.

Who was the first President of independent India?

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Correct Answer: C. Dr. Rajendra Prasad

Dr. Rajendra Prasad served as the first President of India from 1950 to 1962. He was a prominent leader from Bihar and played a key role in the freedom struggle. He is the only president to have served two full terms in office.

The Battle of Buxar was fought in which year?

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Correct Answer: B. 1764

The Battle of Buxar took place on 22 October 1764 between the British East India Company and an alliance of Indian rulers. This victory established the British as a major political power in India. Buxar is a significant historical district located in the state of Bihar.

Which planet is known as the 'Red Planet' in our solar system?

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Correct Answer: B. Mars

Mars is known as the Red Planet because of the presence of iron oxide on its surface. It is the fourth planet from the Sun and has a thin atmosphere. Mars has two small moons named Phobos and Deimos.

What is the capital of Bihar?

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Correct Answer: B. Patna

Patna is the capital city and the largest urban center of Bihar. In ancient times, this city was known as Pataliputra and served as the capital of the Magadha Empire. It is situated on the southern bank of the river Ganga.

Which gas is most abundant in the Earth's atmosphere?

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Correct Answer: C. Nitrogen

Nitrogen makes up approximately 78 percent of the Earth's atmosphere. It is essential for all living organisms to build proteins and DNA. Oxygen is the second most abundant gas, comprising about 21 percent of the air.

Who was the founder of the Maurya Dynasty?

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Correct Answer: B. Chandragupta Maurya

Chandragupta Maurya founded the Maurya Empire with the help of his mentor Chanakya. He defeated the last Nanda ruler to establish his rule in Magadha. His empire extended across a vast portion of the Indian subcontinent.

Which instrument is used to measure body temperature?

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Correct Answer: D. Thermometer

A thermometer is the device used to measure temperature or temperature gradient. Mercury is commonly used in clinical thermometers because it is a good conductor of heat. The normal human body temperature is approximately 37 degrees Celsius.

In which city is the 'Golghar' located?

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Correct Answer: A. Patna

The Golghar is a massive granary located in Patna, Bihar. It was built by Captain John Garstin in 1786 following the severe famine of 1770. It provides a panoramic view of the city and the Ganga river from the top.

The 'Quit India Movement' started in which year?

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Correct Answer: C. 1942

The Quit India Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi on 8 August 1942. During this movement, Gandhi gave the famous slogan 'Do or Die' to the Indian people. This movement demanded an immediate end to British rule in India.

Which state has the largest area in India?

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Correct Answer: C. Rajasthan

Rajasthan is the largest state in India by land area. It covers a major portion of the Thar Desert in the western part of the country. Jaipur is the capital and the largest city of this state.

What is the chemical formula of water?

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Correct Answer: B. H2O

H2O is the chemical formula for water, representing two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. Water is a universal solvent and is essential for all known forms of life. Pure water has a neutral pH level of 7.

Which festival is the most famous in Bihar?

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Correct Answer: C. Chhath Puja

Chhath Puja is an ancient Hindu festival dedicated to the Sun God and his sister Shashti Devi. It is celebrated with great fervor and unique rituals across Bihar. This festival involves rigorous fasting and offering prayers at river banks.

The world-famous 'Mahabodhi Temple' is located at which place?

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Correct Answer: B. Bodh Gaya

The Mahabodhi Temple is located in Bodh Gaya, Bihar, where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a major pilgrimage center for Buddhists. The Bodhi tree inside the complex is considered sacred by followers worldwide.

Who wrote the national anthem 'Jana Gana Mana'?

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Correct Answer: B. Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore composed 'Jana Gana Mana', which was officially adopted as the National Anthem of India in 1950. He was the first Indian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. He also wrote the national anthem of Bangladesh.

Which planet is closest to the Sun?

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Correct Answer: D. Mercury

Mercury is the smallest and innermost planet in our solar system. It has no atmosphere to retain heat, leading to extreme temperature variations. A year on Mercury is only about 88 Earth days long.

The 'Vikramshila University' was established by which ruler?

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Correct Answer: A. Dharmapala

Dharmapala, a king of the Pala dynasty, established the Vikramshila University in Bhagalpur district. It was one of the most important centers of Buddhist learning in ancient India. The site is now a major historical attraction in Bihar.

Which part of the plant is responsible for photosynthesis?

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Correct Answer: C. Leaf

The Leaf is the primary site where photosynthesis takes place in plants. Leaves contain chlorophyll, which absorbs sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose. This process also produces oxygen as a by-product, making leaves essential for plant survival and Earth's atmosphere.

Who is the 'Chief Minister' of Bihar?

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Correct Answer: A. Nitish Kumar

Nitish Kumar is the current Chief Minister of Bihar and has served multiple terms in this office. He belongs to the Janata Dal (United) political party. The Chief Minister is the executive head of the state government.

Which city is known as the 'Electronic City' of India?

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Correct Answer: C. Bengaluru

Bengaluru is called the Electronic City because it is the hub of India's information technology industry. It is also known as the Silicon Valley of India. Many global tech giants have their Indian headquarters in this city.

The 'Harihar Kshetra Mela' is held at which place in Bihar?

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Correct Answer: A. Sonepur

The Sonepur Mela, also known as Harihar Kshetra Mela, is held at the confluence of the Ganga and Gandak rivers. It is famous for being one of the largest cattle fairs in Asia. It usually takes place on Kartik Purnima in November.

What is the minimum age to become the Prime Minister of India?

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Correct Answer: C. 25 years

A person must be at least 25 years old to be a member of the Lok Sabha and eligible for the Prime Ministership. If the candidate is from the Rajya Sabha, the minimum age requirement is 30 years. This rule is defined under the Constitution of India.

Which state is the neighbor of Bihar to the South?

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Correct Answer: C. Jharkhand

Jharkhand was carved out of the southern part of Bihar on 15 November 2000. It shares a long border with Bihar and is rich in mineral resources. Ranchi is the capital city of Jharkhand.

The deficiency of Vitamin A causes which disease?

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Correct Answer: C. Night Blindness

Night Blindness is a condition where it is difficult to see in relatively low light. Vitamin A is essential for maintaining healthy vision and skin. Carrots and green leafy vegetables are rich sources of this vitamin.

Who was the last Tirthankara of Jainism?

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Correct Answer: C. Mahavira

Lord Mahavira was the 24th and last Tirthankara of Jainism. He was born in Vaishali, which is located in modern-day Bihar. He spent his life teaching the principles of non-violence and truth.

Which is the longest river in India?

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Correct Answer: C. Ganga

The Ganga is the longest river in India, flowing over 2,500 kilometers from the Himalayas to the Bay of Bengal. It is considered the most sacred river by Hindus. Major cities like Haridwar, Kanpur, and Patna are located on its banks.

The 'Kakolat Waterfall' is located in which district of Bihar?

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Correct Answer: A. Nawada

The Kakolat Waterfall is a popular tourist spot located in the Nawada district of Bihar. It falls from a height of about 150 to 160 feet. It is famous for its cool waters and scenic beauty during the summer season.

In which year did Bihar become a separate province from Bengal?

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Correct Answer: B. 1912

Bihar was separated from the Bengal Presidency and became a separate province in 1912. This change occurred following the Delhi Durbar of King George V. Later, Odisha was separated from Bihar in 1936.

Who is known as the 'Iron Man of India'?

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Correct Answer: B. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Sardar Patel is called the Iron Man of India for his role in integrating princely states into the Indian Union. He served as the first Home Minister of independent India. The Statue of Unity was built in Gujarat to honor his memory.

Which is the largest animal fair in India?

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Correct Answer: B. Sonepur Mela

The Sonepur Mela in Bihar is the largest cattle and animal fair in the country. It attracts visitors and traders from across India and abroad. Animals ranging from birds to elephants are traded at this historic fair.

What is the capital of Japan?

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Correct Answer: C. Tokyo

Tokyo is the capital and largest city of Japan. It is one of the most populous metropolitan areas in the world. The city is a global leader in technology, finance, and culture.

The 'Valmiki National Park' is the only national park in which state?

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Correct Answer: C. Bihar

Valmiki National Park and Tiger Reserve is located in the West Champaran district of Bihar. It shares a border with the Royal Chitwan National Park of Nepal. It is the only national park dedicated to wildlife conservation in Bihar.

Which gas do plants release during photosynthesis?

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Correct Answer: B. Oxygen

During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen into the atmosphere. This process is vital for maintaining the oxygen levels necessary for animal life. Oxygen is a byproduct of the chemical reaction in green leaves.

Who was the author of the book 'Arthashastra'?

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Correct Answer: C. Chanakya

Chanakya, also known as Kautilya, wrote the Arthashastra, an ancient Indian treatise on statecraft and economics. He was the prime advisor to Emperor Chandragupta Maurya. The book covers various aspects of governance and military strategy.

The city of 'Bhagalpur' is famous for which industry?

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Correct Answer: B. Silk

Bhagalpur is globally known as the 'Silk City' for its high-quality Tussar silk. The silk industry in this region has a history dating back several centuries. It is one of the oldest textile centers in Bihar.

Which constitutional amendment added the word 'Secular' to the Preamble?

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Correct Answer: A. 42nd Amendment

The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976 added the words 'Socialist', 'Secular', and 'Integrity' to the Preamble. This amendment is often referred to as the 'Mini Constitution' of India. It brought significant changes during the Emergency period.

What is the literacy rate of Bihar as per the 2011 Census?

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Correct Answer: B. 61.8%

According to the 2011 Census, the overall literacy rate of Bihar was recorded at 61.8 percent. While it was the lowest in India at the time, the state has shown steady growth in education. Efforts are ongoing to improve male and female literacy across all districts.

Which layer of the Earth is the thinnest?

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Correct Answer: C. Crust

The crust is the outermost and thinnest layer of the Earth. It consists of oceanic crust and continental crust. Below the crust lies the much thicker mantle layer.

In which district of Bihar is the 'Sher Shah Suri Tomb' located?

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Correct Answer: D. Sasaram

The tomb of Sher Shah Suri is a magnificent example of Indo-Islamic architecture located in Sasaram. It was built in the mid-16th century in the middle of an artificial lake. Sasaram is the administrative headquarters of the Rohtas district.

Which is the largest ocean in the world?

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Correct Answer: C. Pacific Ocean

The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest ocean on Earth. It covers more than one-third of the Earth's total surface area. It separates the continents of Asia and Australia from the Americas.