Bihar Police — Set 7

Correct Answer: B. Rohtas

Rohtas is known as the Rice Bowl of Bihar because of its high agricultural output. The district has a very efficient irrigation system through canals. It consistently leads the state in the production of rice and wheat.

Correct Answer: C. Shri Krishna Sinha

Shri Krishna Sinha served as the first Chief Minister of Bihar after independence. He is popularly known as 'Bihar Kesari' for his leadership. He played a vital role in the social and economic development of the state.

Correct Answer: A. Gaya

Dashrath Manjhi was from the Gaya district of Bihar. He famously carved a path through a mountain using only a hammer and chisel. His life story serves as a symbol of immense willpower and dedication.

Correct Answer: C. Gaur (Indian Bison)

The Gaur, also known as the Indian Bison, is the official state animal of Bihar. It is the largest species among wild cattle in the world. It symbolizes strength and the rich wildlife heritage of the state.

Correct Answer: C. Patna

Golghar is a massive beehive-shaped granary located in the capital city of Patna. It was built by the British in 1786 to store grains for the army. One can see a beautiful panoramic view of the city from its top.

Correct Answer: B. Sheohar

Sheohar is the smallest district in Bihar in terms of total geographical area. It was carved out of the Sitamarhi district in the year 1994. Despite its small size, it has a high population density.

Correct Answer: C. Guru Gobind Singh

Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru, was born in Patna in 1666. His birthplace is now marked by the famous Takhat Sri Patna Sahib. He spent his early childhood years in Bihar before moving to Punjab.

Correct Answer: B. Kosi

The Kosi river joins the Ganga at a place called Kursela in the Katihar district. Kosi is often called the Sorrow of Bihar due to its shifting nature. It is a major Himalayan river flowing through the northern part of the state.

Correct Answer: C. Bhagalpur

Bhagalpur is famously known as the Silk City because of its world-renowned Tussar silk. The silk industry here has a history spanning several centuries. It is also the second-largest city in Bihar by population.

Correct Answer: B. West Champaran

Valmiki National Park is the only national park and tiger reserve in the state of Bihar. It is situated in the West Champaran district along the Indo-Nepal border. The park is home to tigers, leopards, and various species of birds.

Correct Answer: C. Total Revolution

Jayaprakash Narayan, known as Lok Nayak, led the Total Revolution movement in 1974. It started as a student movement in Bihar against corruption and unemployment. This movement eventually led to major political changes in India.

Correct Answer: B. Muzaffarpur

Muzaffarpur is world-famous for its high-quality Shahi Litchi. The fruit from this region has been granted the GI (Geographical Indication) tag. Muzaffarpur is often called the Litchi Kingdom of India.

Correct Answer: B. Rabri Devi

Rabri Devi became the first woman to hold the office of Chief Minister in Bihar. She served multiple terms as the head of the state government. She is the wife of former Chief Minister Lalu Prasad Yadav.

Correct Answer: B. 61.80%

As per the 2011 census, the overall literacy rate of Bihar was recorded at 61.80 percent. Male literacy stood at 71.20 percent while female literacy was 51.50 percent. Since then, the state has made significant progress in education.

Correct Answer: C. Gujarat

Gujarat has the longest coastline among all maritime states in India. It stretches over 1,600 kilometers along the Arabian Sea. The state has many major ports like Kandla and Mundra.

Correct Answer: A. 1757

The Battle of Plassey took place in 1757 between the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal. Robert Clive led the British forces to a decisive victory. This battle laid the foundation for British rule in India.

Correct Answer: C. Guru Shikhar

Guru Shikhar is the highest point in the Aravalli Range, located in Rajasthan. It stands at an elevation of 1,722 meters above sea level. The peak is situated near the famous hill station of Mount Abu.

Correct Answer: B. A.O. Hume

A.O. Hume, a retired British officer, was the primary founder of the Indian National Congress in 1885. The first session of the Congress was held in Bombay. W.C. Bonnerjee was the first president of the organization.

Correct Answer: C. Godavari

The Godavari river is often called Dakshin Ganga due to its large size and religious importance. It is the longest river in South India and the second-longest in the country. It originates from Trimbakeshwar in Maharashtra.

Correct Answer: B. 1928

The Simon Commission arrived in India in 1928 to report on constitutional reforms. It was boycotted by Indians because it did not have any Indian members. The slogan 'Simon Go Back' became famous during this time.

Correct Answer: C. Gujarat

Gir National Park is located in the state of Gujarat. It is the only natural habitat of the Asiatic Lion in the world. The park was established to protect these lions from extinction.

Correct Answer: C. Right to Constitutional Remedies

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar described Article 32, the Right to Constitutional Remedies, as the heart and soul of the constitution. It allows citizens to move the Supreme Court for the enforcement of their rights. This article makes fundamental rights meaningful and protected.

Correct Answer: C. Kunwar Singh

Kunwar Singh, the Zamindar of Jagdishpur, led the 1857 Indian Rebellion in Bihar. Despite being over 80 years old, he showed great bravery against the British. He is a celebrated hero of the Indian freedom struggle.

Correct Answer: A. Bangkok

Bangkok is the capital and the largest city of Thailand. It is a major regional hub for business, finance, and tourism in Southeast Asia. The city is famous for its ornate shrines and vibrant street life.

Correct Answer: C. Venus

Venus is called the Morning or Evening Star because it is the brightest object in the sky after the Sun and Moon. It is the second planet from the Sun. It is also known as Earth's twin due to its similar size.

Correct Answer: C. Ammeter

An ammeter is a measuring instrument used to determine the electric current in a circuit. The unit of measurement for electric current is the Ampere. It is always connected in series with the circuit being measured.

Correct Answer: C. Sodium Chloride

The chemical name for common table salt is Sodium Chloride (NaCl). It is an ionic compound composed of sodium and chlorine ions. Salt is widely used as a seasoning and a food preservative.

Correct Answer: A. Convex Mirror

Convex mirrors are used in vehicles because they provide a wider field of view. They always form an erect and diminished image of objects behind the vehicle. This helps drivers to see more traffic in a single glance.

Correct Answer: C. Platelets

Platelets are small cell fragments in the blood that help stop bleeding by forming clots. They gather at the site of an injury to plug the broken blood vessel. Deficiency of platelets can lead to excessive bleeding.

Correct Answer: C. Alexander Fleming

Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, Penicillin, from a mold called Penicillium notatum. This discovery revolutionized medicine by providing a cure for bacterial infections. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for this achievement in 1945.

Correct Answer: C. Automated Teller Machine

ATM stands for Automated Teller Machine, which allows users to perform banking transactions without a human teller. It can be used for withdrawing cash, checking balances, and transferring funds. The first ATM was installed in London in 1967.

Correct Answer: A. Bharat Ratna

Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award of India, instituted in 1954. It is awarded for exceptional service in any field of human endeavor. The first recipients were C. Rajagopalachari, S. Radhakrishnan, and C.V. Raman.

Correct Answer: C. 5th June

World Environment Day is celebrated on 5th June every year to raise global awareness about environmental protection. It was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1972. Each year has a specific theme to focus on urgent environmental issues.

Correct Answer: C. Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru wrote 'The Discovery of India' while he was imprisoned at Ahmednagar Fort. The book provides a detailed analysis of Indian history, culture, and philosophy. Nehru was the first Prime Minister of independent India.

Correct Answer: C. Nitrous Oxide

Nitrous Oxide is commonly referred to as laughing gas because it can cause euphoria when inhaled. It is used in dentistry and minor surgeries as an anesthetic. It is a colorless and non-flammable gas.

Correct Answer: A. Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828 in Calcutta. He is known as the 'Father of Modern India' for his social reform efforts. He campaigned against practices like Sati and child marriage.

Correct Answer: C. Africa

Africa was historically called the Dark Continent because much of its interior remained unknown to Europeans for a long time. It is the second-largest and second-most-populous continent. Today, it is recognized for its immense natural resources and diversity.

Correct Answer: C. 552

The maximum strength of the Lok Sabha as per the Constitution is 552 members. Currently, it consists of 543 members who are directly elected by the people. It is the lower house of the Indian Parliament.

Correct Answer: C. Punjab

The name Punjab is derived from the Persian words 'Panj' (five) and 'Ab' (water). It refers to the five rivers: Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej. This region is famous for its rich soil and agricultural productivity.

Correct Answer: A. Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his work 'Gitanjali'. He was the first non-European to receive this honor. He is also the author of the national anthems of India and Bangladesh.