Delhi Police — Set 1
40 questions
Which of the following planets is known as the 'Red Planet'?
Correct Answer: B. Mars
Mars is called the Red Planet due to the presence of iron oxide on its surface. It is the fourth planet from the Sun in our solar system. It has two small natural satellites named Phobos and Deimos.
Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?
Correct Answer: C. Indira Gandhi
Indira Gandhi served as the first and only female Prime Minister of India. She held the office for three consecutive terms and a fourth term later. She was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1971.
The Kaziranga National Park is located in which Indian state?
Correct Answer: A. Assam
Kaziranga National Park is situated in the state of Assam. It is world-famous for being the home of the one-horned rhinoceros. This park was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.
Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the 'Abolition of Untouchability'?
Correct Answer: D. Article 17
Article 17 of the Constitution of India formally abolishes untouchability in any form. It is a fundamental right that ensures social equality for all citizens. Any practice of untouchability is an offense punishable by law.
What is the chemical formula of common salt?
Correct Answer: B. NaCl
NaCl is the chemical formula for Sodium Chloride, which we use as common salt. It is an ionic compound formed by sodium and chlorine ions. Sea water is a major natural source of this essential mineral.
In which year did the First Battle of Panipat take place?
Correct Answer: A. 1526
The First Battle of Panipat was fought in 1526 between Babur and Ibrahim Lodi. This victory marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India. Babur used gunpowder and field artillery effectively in this battle.
Who is known as the 'Father of the Indian Constitution'?
Correct Answer: C. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constitution. He played a crucial role in framing the legal framework of modern India. He also served as the first Law Minister of independent India.
Which vitamin deficiency causes the disease known as Scurvy?
Correct Answer: D. Vitamin C
Scurvy is caused by a severe deficiency of Vitamin C in the human diet. It leads to symptoms like bleeding gums and weakness in the body. Citrus fruits like lemons and oranges are rich sources of this vitamin.
The 'Lotus Temple' is situated in which city of India?
Correct Answer: B. New Delhi
The Lotus Temple is a prominent Bahai House of Worship located in New Delhi. It is famous for its flower-like shape and white marble architecture. The temple is open to people of all religions for silent prayer.
Which river is known as the 'Ganga of the South'?
Correct Answer: C. Godavari
The Godavari river is often referred to as the 'Dakshin Ganga' or Ganga of the South. It is the second longest river in India after the Ganga. It originates from Trimbakeshwar in the Nashik district of Maharashtra.
Who wrote the famous book 'Discovery of India'?
Correct Answer: A. Jawaharlal Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru wrote 'The Discovery of India' while he was imprisoned in Ahmednagar Fort. The book provides a broad view of Indian history, culture, and philosophy. It was published in 1946 before India gained independence.
What is the minimum age required to become the President of India?
Correct Answer: C. 35 years
A person must be at least 35 years old to be eligible for the office of President. This qualification is mentioned under Article 58 of the Indian Constitution. The candidate must also be a citizen of India.
Which instrument is used to measure atmospheric pressure?
Correct Answer: B. Barometer
A barometer is the scientific instrument used to measure air pressure in the environment. It helps scientists and meteorologists in predicting weather changes. Mercury is the most common liquid used in traditional barometers.
The 'Quit India Movement' was started by Mahatma Gandhi in which year?
Correct Answer: B. 1942
The Quit India Movement was launched in August 1942 at the Gowaliar Tank Maidan in Mumbai. Gandhi gave the famous slogan 'Do or Die' during this movement. It was a mass civil disobedience call for immediate independence.
Which state has the largest area in India?
Correct Answer: D. Rajasthan
Rajasthan is the largest state in India in terms of total geographical area. It covers a significant portion of the Thar Desert in the northwest. Jaipur is the capital city and the largest city of this state.
Who was the founder of the Brahmo Samaj?
Correct Answer: B. Raja Ram Mohan Roy
Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828 in Calcutta. He is known as the 'Maker of Modern India' for his social reforms. He worked tirelessly to abolish the practice of Sati in India.
The 'Dandi March' was associated with which movement?
Correct Answer: B. Civil Disobedience Movement
The Dandi March was an act of nonviolent protest against the British salt monopoly. It marked the official beginning of the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930. Gandhi walked 240 miles from Sabarmati Ashram to the coast of Dandi.
Which layer of the Earth's atmosphere contains the Ozone layer?
Correct Answer: B. Stratosphere
The stratosphere is the second layer of the atmosphere where the ozone layer is located. This layer absorbs most of the Sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation. It extends from about 10 to 50 kilometers above the Earth.
What is the SI unit of Force?
Correct Answer: C. Newton
The Newton is the standard unit of force in the International System of Units. One Newton is defined as the force needed to accelerate one kilogram of mass. It is named after the famous scientist Isaac Newton.
Where is the headquarters of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) located?
Correct Answer: B. Mumbai
The headquarters of the Reserve Bank of India is located in Mumbai. It was originally established in Kolkata but moved to Mumbai in 1937. RBI is the central bank responsible for regulating India's currency.
Which festival is known as the 'Festival of Lights' in India?
Correct Answer: B. Diwali
Diwali is widely celebrated as the festival of lights by millions of people. It symbolizes the spiritual victory of light over darkness and good over evil. People decorate their homes with lamps and burst crackers during this time.
Who was the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize?
Correct Answer: C. Rabindranath Tagore
Rabindranath Tagore won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. He was the first non-European to receive this prestigious international award. He received it for his collection of poems titled 'Gitanjali'.
Which part of the plant is responsible for photosynthesis?
Correct Answer: C. Leaf
The Leaf is the primary site where photosynthesis takes place in plants. Leaves contain chlorophyll, which absorbs sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose. This process also produces oxygen as a by-product, making leaves essential for plant survival and Earth's atmosphere.
The 'Qutub Minar' was completed by which ruler?
Correct Answer: B. Iltutmish
While Aibak started the construction, Iltutmish completed the upper three stories of Qutub Minar. It is a 73-meter tall minaret located in the Mehrauli area of Delhi. It is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Which gas is most abundant in the Earth's atmosphere?
Correct Answer: C. Nitrogen
Nitrogen makes up approximately 78 percent of the Earth's atmosphere. It is an inert gas that is essential for all living organisms. Oxygen is the second most abundant gas at about 21 percent.
The 'Panchayati Raj System' was first adopted by which state?
Correct Answer: A. Rajasthan
Rajasthan was the first state to establish the Panchayati Raj system in 1959. The inauguration took place in the Nagaur district by Prime Minister Nehru. It aims to provide self-governance at the village level.
Which is the smallest state in India by area?
Correct Answer: B. Goa
Goa is the smallest state in India based on its total land area. It is located on the southwestern coast of India in the region known as Konkan. Panaji is the capital of this scenic coastal state.
Who gave the slogan 'Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it'?
Correct Answer: B. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Bal Gangadhar Tilak gave this famous slogan to inspire the Indian independence struggle. He was a prominent leader of the extremist faction of the Indian National Congress. He is also known as 'Lokmanya' by his followers.
Which organ in the human body produces insulin?
Correct Answer: C. Pancreas
The pancreas is the gland responsible for producing the hormone insulin. Insulin helps regulate the level of sugar in the blood. Lack of insulin production can lead to a condition called diabetes.
In which city is the 'Red Fort' located?
Correct Answer: B. Delhi
The Red Fort is a historic fort located in Old Delhi. It was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century. Every year on Independence Day, the Prime Minister hoists the national flag here.
Which is the highest civilian award in India?
Correct Answer: C. Bharat Ratna
Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award conferred by the Government of India. It is awarded for exceptional service in any field of human endeavor. The award was first instituted in the year 1954.
The 'Buland Darwaza' is located at which place?
Correct Answer: B. Fatehpur Sikri
Buland Darwaza was built by Emperor Akbar to commemorate his victory over Gujarat. It is the main entrance to the palace at Fatehpur Sikri. It is known as one of the highest gateways in the world.
Who is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha?
Correct Answer: C. Vice President
The Vice President of India serves as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. This means whoever holds the Vice President's post automatically leads the Upper House. He presides over the proceedings and debates in the House.
Which of these is a Kharif crop?
Correct Answer: D. Rice
Rice is a major Kharif crop that is sown during the monsoon season. These crops require high temperature and plenty of water for growth. They are harvested at the end of the rainy season in October.
What is the capital of Lakshadweep?
Correct Answer: B. Kavaratti
Kavaratti is the administrative capital of the Union Territory of Lakshadweep. It is situated on an island of the same name in the Arabian Sea. Lakshadweep is the smallest Union Territory of India.
The 'Sun Temple' is located in which town of Odisha?
Correct Answer: C. Konark
The Sun Temple is located in Konark and is built in the shape of a giant chariot. It was constructed in the 13th century by King Narasimhadeva I. It is also known as the 'Black Pagoda' by sailors.
Which acid is present in lemons?
Correct Answer: B. Citric acid
Citric acid is a weak organic acid naturally found in citrus fruits like lemons. It gives these fruits their characteristic sour taste. This acid is commonly used as a natural preservative in food.
Who was the first Governor-General of independent India?
Correct Answer: A. Lord Mountbatten
Lord Mountbatten was the last Viceroy and the first Governor-General of independent India. He served in this position until June 1948. C. Rajagopalachari later became the first and only Indian Governor-General.
Which river does the Bhakra Nangal Dam stand on?
Correct Answer: D. Sutlej
Bhakra Nangal Dam is built across the Sutlej River in northern India. It is one of the highest gravity dams in the world. The reservoir of this dam is known as the Gobind Sagar Lake.
The 'National War Memorial' is located in which city?
Correct Answer: C. New Delhi
The National War Memorial is located near India Gate in New Delhi. It was built to honor Indian soldiers who died in various conflicts since independence. The memorial includes an eternal flame called the Amar Chakra.