Delhi Police — Set 10

Q: Which of the following is the oldest Veda in Indian literature?

Rigveda. The Rigveda is the oldest of the four Vedas and was composed around 1500 BCE. It consists of 1028 hymns dedicated to various deities like Agni and Indra. This Veda is divided into ten books known as Mandalas.

Q: In which state is the 'Lokanatya' called 'Tamasha' popular?

Maharashtra. Tamasha is a traditional folk theater form that originated in Maharashtra. it evolved from ancient forms of local entertainment and involves singing and dancing. The Kolhati and Mahar communities are primarily associated with this art form.

Q: Who was the first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of India?

H.J. Kania. Hiralal Jekisundas Kania served as the first Chief Justice of India after independence. He held the office from 1950 until his death in 1951. He previously served as a judge at the Federal Court of India.

Q: Which Indian state has the largest area covered under forests?

Madhya Pradesh. Madhya Pradesh has the largest forest cover in India in terms of total geographical area. The state contains a variety of forest types including teak and sal forests. According to the India State of Forest Report, it consistently ranks at the top.

Q: What is the chemical formula of Baking Soda?

NaHCO3. The chemical formula for baking soda is Sodium Bicarbonate, represented as NaHCO3. It is commonly used in cooking as a leavening agent to make dough rise. It is also used in fire extinguishers to produce carbon dioxide gas.

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Which of the following is the oldest Veda in Indian literature?

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Correct Answer: C. Rigveda

The Rigveda is the oldest of the four Vedas and was composed around 1500 BCE. It consists of 1028 hymns dedicated to various deities like Agni and Indra. This Veda is divided into ten books known as Mandalas.

In which state is the 'Lokanatya' called 'Tamasha' popular?

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Correct Answer: B. Maharashtra

Tamasha is a traditional folk theater form that originated in Maharashtra. it evolved from ancient forms of local entertainment and involves singing and dancing. The Kolhati and Mahar communities are primarily associated with this art form.

Who was the first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of India?

💡

Correct Answer: A. H.J. Kania

Hiralal Jekisundas Kania served as the first Chief Justice of India after independence. He held the office from 1950 until his death in 1951. He previously served as a judge at the Federal Court of India.

Which Indian state has the largest area covered under forests?

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Correct Answer: B. Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh has the largest forest cover in India in terms of total geographical area. The state contains a variety of forest types including teak and sal forests. According to the India State of Forest Report, it consistently ranks at the top.

What is the chemical formula of Baking Soda?

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Correct Answer: B. NaHCO3

The chemical formula for baking soda is Sodium Bicarbonate, represented as NaHCO3. It is commonly used in cooking as a leavening agent to make dough rise. It is also used in fire extinguishers to produce carbon dioxide gas.

Which river flows through the city of Delhi?

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Correct Answer: B. Yamuna

The Yamuna river is the primary water body flowing through the National Capital Territory of Delhi. It enters Delhi from the north at Palla and exits at Jaitpur in the south. It is the longest tributary of the river Ganga.

Who was the founder of the 'Prarthana Samaj'?

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Correct Answer: A. Atmaram Pandurang

Atmaram Pandurang founded the Prarthana Samaj in Bombay in the year 1867. The society focused on social and religious reforms based on monotheism. Mahadev Govind Ranade joined later and became its most influential leader.

Which part of the Indian Constitution is related to the Directive Principles of State Policy?

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Correct Answer: C. Part IV

Part IV of the Constitution contains Articles 36 to 51 regarding Directive Principles. These principles are guidelines for the government to ensure social and economic justice. They were borrowed from the Constitution of Ireland.

The 'Hirakud Dam' is built on which river?

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Correct Answer: A. Mahanadi

The Hirakud Dam is a major multi-purpose project built across the Mahanadi River in Odisha. It is one of the longest earthen dams in the world. The project helps in flood control, irrigation, and power generation.

Which organ in the human body produces Insulin?

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Correct Answer: C. Pancreas

Insulin is a hormone produced by the beta cells of the pancreas. It helps regulate blood sugar levels by allowing cells to absorb glucose. Deficiency or resistance to insulin leads to a condition called Diabetes.

The 'Ganesh Chaturthi' festival was popularized by which leader to inspire patriotism?

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Correct Answer: B. Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Bal Gangadhar Tilak transformed the private Ganesh festival into a large public event in 1893. He used this platform to bridge the gap between people and foster national unity. Tilak is famously known as 'Lokmanya' for his leadership.

Which state of India is the largest producer of Tea?

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Correct Answer: D. Assam

Assam is the largest tea-producing state in India, accounting for over half of the national production. The Brahmaputra valley provides the ideal humid climate and soil for tea cultivation. Assam tea is globally renowned for its strong, malty flavor.

The 'Fundamental Duties' were added to the Constitution on the recommendation of which committee?

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Correct Answer: C. Swaran Singh Committee

The Swaran Singh Committee recommended the inclusion of Fundamental Duties in 1976. Based on this, the 42nd Amendment added Part IV-A consisting of Article 51A. Originally there were ten duties, and an eleventh was added later.

Which monument in Delhi was built by the British to honor soldiers of World War I?

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Correct Answer: A. India Gate

India Gate is a war memorial located on the Rajpath in New Delhi. It was designed by Edwin Lutyens to commemorate Indian soldiers who died in the First World War. The eternal flame 'Amar Jawan Jyoti' was added later under its arch.

Which gas is used for the artificial ripening of green fruits?

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Correct Answer: B. Acetylene

Acetylene gas is produced when calcium carbide reacts with moisture to ripen fruits artificially. Ethylene is the natural hormone responsible for fruit ripening in plants. Artificial ripening is often discouraged due to potential health risks.

Who was the last ruler of the Lodi Dynasty?

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Correct Answer: C. Ibrahim Lodi

Ibrahim Lodi was the final Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate before the Mughal conquest. He was defeated by Babur in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526. He was known for his conflicts with the Afghan nobles of his court.

Which planet is known as 'Earth's Twin' due to its similar size and shape?

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Correct Answer: B. Venus

Venus is called Earth's twin because its size, mass, and composition are very similar to Earth. It is the second planet from the Sun and the hottest planet in our solar system. Venus rotates on its axis in the opposite direction to most planets.

Under which Article of the Constitution can the President of India be impeached?

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Correct Answer: B. Article 61

Article 61 provides the procedure for the impeachment of the President for 'violation of the Constitution'. The charge can be initiated by either House of Parliament. No President of India has been impeached to date.

The 'Gateway of India' is located in which city?

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Correct Answer: B. Mumbai

The Gateway of India is an arch-monument built during the 20th century in Mumbai. It was erected to commemorate the landing of King George V and Queen Mary in 1911. It is a major tourist landmark overlooking the Arabian Sea.

Which vitamin is also known as Ascorbic Acid?

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Correct Answer: C. Vitamin C

Vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin chemically known as Ascorbic Acid. It is essential for the repair of body tissues and the production of collagen. Citrus fruits like oranges and lemons are excellent sources of this vitamin.

Who founded the 'Sena Dynasty' of Bengal?

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Correct Answer: A. Samanta Sena

Samanta Sena was the founder of the Sena Dynasty which ruled Bengal during the 11th and 12th centuries. They succeeded the Pala Dynasty as the dominant power in the region. The Senas were followers of Hinduism and promoted Sanskrit literature.

The 'Silent Valley National Park' is located in which state?

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Correct Answer: C. Kerala

Silent Valley National Park is situated in the Nilgiri Hills of Palakkad district in Kerala. It is known for its unique rainforest ecosystem and endangered species like the lion-tailed macaque. It is part of the Western Ghats World Heritage site.

The 61st Constitutional Amendment Act reduced the voting age from 21 to ___?

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Correct Answer: A. 18 years

The 61st Amendment Act of 1988 reduced the minimum voting age for citizens to 18 years. This change was implemented to increase the participation of youth in the democratic process. It amended Article 326 of the Indian Constitution.

Where is the famous 'Jama Masjid' located?

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Correct Answer: C. Delhi

Jama Masjid is one of the largest mosques in India, located in Old Delhi. It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan between 1650 and 1656. The mosque is made of red sandstone and white marble and faces the Red Fort.

Which instrument is used to measure the intensity of an earthquake?

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Correct Answer: B. Seismograph

A seismograph is an instrument that detects and records the vibrations caused by seismic waves. The magnitude of an earthquake is often measured on the Richter scale based on these recordings. It helps scientists study the Earth's internal structure and plate movements.

In which city did the 1857 revolt start?

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Correct Answer: C. Meerut

The Indian Rebellion of 1857 officially began on May 10, 1857, in the town of Meerut. It started when Indian sepoys refused to use new rifle cartridges rumored to be greased with animal fat. From Meerut, the sepoys marched to Delhi to proclaim Bahadur Shah Zafar as Emperor.

Which pass connects Uttarakhand with Tibet?

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Correct Answer: C. Mana Pass

Mana Pass is a high mountain pass located in the Himalayas on the border between India and Tibet. It is situated in the state of Uttarakhand near the holy shrine of Badrinath. It is one of the highest motorable passes in the world.

Who is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha?

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Correct Answer: B. The Vice President

The Vice President of India acts as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. This means the person holding the Vice President post automatically gains this chairmanship. However, the Chairman is not a member of the Rajya Sabha.

The 'Qutub Festival' is organized annually in which city?

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Correct Answer: B. Delhi

The Qutub Festival is a cultural event organized by the Delhi Tourism department every year. It takes place at the Qutub Minar complex to celebrate the city's rich history and heritage. The festival features classical music and dance performances.

Which of the following is an example of a physical change?

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Correct Answer: C. Melting of ice

Melting of ice is a physical change because only the state of water changes from solid to liquid. No new chemical substance is formed during this process, and it can be reversed by freezing. In contrast, rusting and burning create new chemical compounds.

Who was the author of the book 'My Experiments with Truth'?

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Correct Answer: C. Mahatma Gandhi

This book is the autobiography of Mahatma Gandhi, covering his life from early childhood to 1921. It was originally written in Gujarati and later translated into many languages. The book details his spiritual and moral journey through non-violence.

Which is the largest freshwater lake in India?

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Correct Answer: A. Wular Lake

Wular Lake is the largest freshwater lake in India, located in the Bandipora district of Jammu and Kashmir. It was formed as a result of tectonic activity and is fed by the Jhelum River. It is a vital habitat for migratory birds and local fishing.

Under the Indian Constitution, who has the power to declare a National Emergency?

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Correct Answer: C. The President

The President of India can declare a National Emergency under Article 352 of the Constitution. This power is exercised on the written recommendation of the Union Cabinet. Such an emergency can be declared due to war, external aggression, or armed rebellion.

The 'Saraswati Samman' is awarded in the field of?

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Correct Answer: B. Literature

The Saraswati Samman is a prestigious annual award for outstanding Literature written in any Indian language recognized by the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution. It was established in 1991 by the K.K. Birla Foundation. The award carries a citation, a plaque, and a cash prize.

Which part of the cell is known as the 'Powerhouse of the cell'?

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Correct Answer: C. Mitochondria

Mitochondria are called the powerhouse of the cell because they produce energy in the form of ATP. They perform the process of cellular respiration to convert nutrients into fuel. They contain their own genetic material separate from the cell nucleus.

Who led the 'Bardoli Satyagraha' in 1928?

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Correct Answer: B. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel led the Bardoli Satyagraha in Gujarat against the unfair increase in land revenue. The success of this movement earned him the title of 'Sardar' from the local women. It was a landmark event in the Indian independence struggle.

Which is the most populous state of India as per Census 2011?

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Correct Answer: C. Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India according to the 2011 Census data. It accounts for nearly 16 percent of the country's total population. The state has a diverse demographic and a high density of inhabitants.

The 'Panchayati Raj Day' is celebrated on which date in India?

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Correct Answer: A. 24th April

National Panchayati Raj Day is observed on April 24th every year to mark the 73rd Amendment Act of 1992. This amendment gave constitutional status to the local self-government institutions in villages. It was first celebrated in 2010 by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj.

Which historic garden in Delhi contains the tombs of the Sayyid and Lodi rulers?

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Correct Answer: B. Lodhi Gardens

Lodhi Gardens is a city park in New Delhi that houses several structures from the 15th-century Lodi and Sayyid dynasties. It includes the tombs of Mohammed Shah and Sikandar Lodi. The garden is a protected site under the Archaeological Survey of India.

Which acid is found in the sting of an ant?

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Correct Answer: C. Formic Acid

Ant stings contain Methanoic acid, commonly known as Formic Acid, which causes a burning sensation. It is the simplest carboxylic acid and is also found in bee stings. Baking soda is often applied to neutralize the acid and reduce pain.