Delhi Police — Set 11

Q: Which Indian ruler was famously known as the 'Tiger of Mysore'?

Tipu Sultan. Tipu Sultan was known as the Tiger of Mysore due to his bravery. He ruled the Kingdom of Mysore from 1782 to 1799. He is also remembered for his use of rocket artillery in warfare.

Q: What is the SI unit of Force?

Newton. The Newton is the international unit used to measure force. It is named after the famous scientist Sir Isaac Newton. One Newton is the force needed to accelerate one kilogram of mass at one meter per second squared.

Q: Which part of the Constitution is known as the 'Magna Carta of India'?

Part III. Part III of the Indian Constitution is called the Magna Carta because it contains Fundamental Rights. These rights protect the basic liberties of every Indian citizen. This term is borrowed from the historic English charter of 1215.

Q: The 'Indira Gandhi Canal', one of the longest in India, is located in which state?

Rajasthan. The Indira Gandhi Canal is primarily located in the state of Rajasthan. It brings water from the Harike Barrage in Punjab to the Thar Desert. It has significantly helped in the irrigation and greening of the desert region.

Q: Who was the first Indian woman to win an Olympic medal?

Karnam Malleswari. Karnam Malleswari won a bronze medal in weightlifting at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. She was the first woman from India to achieve this historic feat. She was later honored with the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna award.

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Which Indian ruler was famously known as the 'Tiger of Mysore'?

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Correct Answer: B. Tipu Sultan

Tipu Sultan was known as the Tiger of Mysore due to his bravery. He ruled the Kingdom of Mysore from 1782 to 1799. He is also remembered for his use of rocket artillery in warfare.

What is the SI unit of Force?

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Correct Answer: C. Newton

The Newton is the international unit used to measure force. It is named after the famous scientist Sir Isaac Newton. One Newton is the force needed to accelerate one kilogram of mass at one meter per second squared.

Which part of the Constitution is known as the 'Magna Carta of India'?

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Correct Answer: C. Part III

Part III of the Indian Constitution is called the Magna Carta because it contains Fundamental Rights. These rights protect the basic liberties of every Indian citizen. This term is borrowed from the historic English charter of 1215.

The 'Indira Gandhi Canal', one of the longest in India, is located in which state?

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Correct Answer: B. Rajasthan

The Indira Gandhi Canal is primarily located in the state of Rajasthan. It brings water from the Harike Barrage in Punjab to the Thar Desert. It has significantly helped in the irrigation and greening of the desert region.

Who was the first Indian woman to win an Olympic medal?

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Correct Answer: C. Karnam Malleswari

Karnam Malleswari won a bronze medal in weightlifting at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. She was the first woman from India to achieve this historic feat. She was later honored with the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna award.

Which of the following is a 'Primary Color' in light?

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Correct Answer: B. Blue

The three primary colors of light are Red, Green, and Blue (RGB). Mixing these colors in different proportions creates all other colors. Blue is an essential component of this additive color model.

Who founded the 'Swaraj Party' in 1923?

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Correct Answer: C. Motilal Nehru

Motilal Nehru and Chittaranjan Das founded the Swaraj Party in January 1923. They wanted to contest elections and enter the legislative councils to oppose British policies. It was formed after the suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement.

Which article of the Indian Constitution empowers the President to impose President's Rule in a state?

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Correct Answer: B. Article 356

Article 356 allows the President to take over the administration of a state if the constitutional machinery fails. This is commonly known as State Emergency or President's Rule. It is imposed based on the report of the state Governor.

Which city is known as the 'Pink City' of India?

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Correct Answer: C. Jaipur

Jaipur is called the Pink City because of the distinctive color of its historic buildings. It was founded in 1727 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II. It is the capital city of the state of Rajasthan.

What is the pH value of pure water?

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Correct Answer: C. 7

Pure water has a pH value of 7, which makes it chemically neutral. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with values below 7 indicating acidity and above 7 indicating alkalinity. A pH of 7 means equal concentrations of hydrogen (H⁺) and hydroxide (OH⁻) ions. Pure water's neutral pH of 7 makes it an important reference point on the pH scale.

The 'Panchatantra' was written by whom?

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Correct Answer: B. Vishnu Sharma

Vishnu Sharma is the traditional author of the Panchatantra, a collection of animal fables. These stories were written to teach wisdom and political science to young princes. It is one of the most translated non-religious books in history.

Which state has the largest coastal line in India?

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Correct Answer: C. Gujarat

Gujarat has the longest coastline in India, stretching over 1,600 kilometers. This long coast contributes significantly to the state's maritime trade and salt production. The total coastline of mainland India is about 5,422 kilometers.

Where is the 'Qutub Minar' located?

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Correct Answer: C. Delhi

Qutub Minar is located in the Mehrauli area of Delhi. Its construction was started by Qutub-ud-din Aibak in 1192. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is the tallest brick minaret in the world.

Which vitamin is synthesized in the human body in the presence of sunlight?

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Correct Answer: D. Vitamin D

Vitamin D is produced by the skin when it is exposed to ultraviolet rays from the sun. It is essential for bone health as it helps in calcium absorption. A deficiency of this vitamin can lead to Rickets in children.

Who was the first Chief Election Commissioner of India?

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Correct Answer: A. Sukumar Sen

Sukumar Sen served as the first Chief Election Commissioner from 1950 to 1958. He successfully conducted the first two general elections in independent India. He was also awarded the Padma Bhushan for his service.

Which planet has the largest number of natural satellites (moons) as of recent data?

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Correct Answer: D. Saturn

Saturn currently holds the record for the most moons in our solar system. Scientists have discovered numerous small moons, bringing its total count over 140. Jupiter follows closely as the planet with the second-highest number of moons.

The 'Jallianwala Bagh' massacre took place in which year?

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Correct Answer: B. 1919

The Jallianwala Bagh massacre occurred on 13 April 1919 in Amritsar. British troops fired on a crowd of unarmed Indians gathered for Baisakhi. This tragic event was a major turning point in the Indian freedom struggle.

Which organ in the human body produces bile?

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Correct Answer: C. Liver

Bile is produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. It helps in the digestion of fats in the small intestine. The liver is the largest internal organ and gland in the human body.

Which fundamental duty was added to the Constitution by the 86th Amendment Act?

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Correct Answer: C. To provide education opportunities

The 86th Amendment added the duty for parents to provide education to their children aged 6-14. This was added to the list of Fundamental Duties in Article 51A. It was implemented in the year 2002.

The 'Mount Everest' is located in which country?

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Correct Answer: B. Nepal

Mount Everest is located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas on the border of Nepal and China. In Nepal, it is famously known as 'Sagarmatha'. It is the highest peak on Earth above sea level.

Which gas is known as 'Laughing Gas'?

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Correct Answer: A. Nitrous Oxide

Nitrous Oxide ($N_2O$) is commonly called laughing gas because of its euphoric effects. It is used in dentistry and surgery for its anesthetic and pain-killing properties. It is a colorless and non-flammable gas.

Who was the author of the book 'Discovery of India'?

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Correct Answer: C. Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru wrote 'Discovery of India' while he was imprisoned at Ahmednagar Fort. The book provides a detailed analysis of Indian history, philosophy, and culture. Nehru was the first Prime Minister of independent India.

In which city is the 'Indian Military Academy' (IMA) located?

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Correct Answer: B. Dehradun

The Indian Military Academy is located in Dehradun, Uttarakhand. It was established in 1932 to train officers for the Indian Army. Its motto is 'Bravery and Wisdom'.

Which component of blood is responsible for clotting?

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Correct Answer: C. Platelets

Platelets are small cell fragments that help the blood to clot and stop bleeding. They gather at the site of an injury to form a plug. A low platelet count can lead to excessive bleeding.

The 'Gayatri Mantra' is found in which Veda?

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Correct Answer: A. Rigveda

The Gayatri Mantra is a highly revered mantra from the Rigveda. It is dedicated to Savitr, a solar deity. The Rigveda is the oldest of the four Vedas.

Which state in India is the largest producer of Coffee?

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Correct Answer: C. Karnataka

Karnataka accounts for more than 70% of the total coffee production in India. The major coffee-growing districts are Chikmagalur, Kodagu, and Hassan. India is known for growing both Arabica and Robusta varieties.

Who appoints the Chief Justice of India?

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Correct Answer: B. President

The President of India appoints the Chief Justice of India under Article 124. This is done after consultation with other judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts. The Chief Justice is the head of the Indian judiciary.

Which chemical is used to purify water?

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Correct Answer: A. Chlorine

Chlorine is widely used in water treatment to kill bacteria and other microbes. This process is known as chlorination. It ensures that drinking water is safe for human consumption.

The 'Hawa Mahal' is located in which city?

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Correct Answer: B. Jaipur

Hawa Mahal, also known as the Palace of Winds, is located in Jaipur. It was built in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh. The structure has 953 small windows called Jharokhas.

What is the Tenure of a member of the Rajya Sabha?

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Correct Answer: C. 6 years

Members of the Rajya Sabha are elected for a term of six years. One-third of the members retire every second year. Unlike the Lok Sabha, the Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and cannot be dissolved.

Which Indian state has the highest literacy rate?

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Correct Answer: B. Kerala

Kerala has consistently maintained the highest literacy rate in India according to census reports. This achievement is due to strong government focus on primary education. The state also has a very high female literacy rate.

Who was the last Mughal Emperor of India?

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Correct Answer: C. Bahadur Shah Zafar

Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last Mughal emperor of India. He was a titular ruler and a noted Urdu poet. He was exiled to Rangoon by the British after the 1857 revolt.

Which mirror is used in the headlights of cars?

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Correct Answer: C. Concave mirror

Concave mirrors are used in car headlights to reflect light from the bulb into a powerful parallel beam. This helps in providing better visibility at night. They are also used by dentists to see larger images of teeth.

Which gland in the human body is known as the 'Master Gland'?

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Correct Answer: C. Pituitary

The Pituitary gland is called the master gland because it controls the functions of other endocrine glands. It is a pea-sized gland located at the base of the brain. It secretes hormones that regulate growth and reproduction.

In which state is the 'Bhakra Nangal Dam' situated?

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Correct Answer: B. Himachal Pradesh

Bhakra Dam is located on the Sutlej River in the state of Himachal Pradesh. It is one of the highest gravity dams in the world. The reservoir formed by the dam is known as 'Gobind Sagar'.

Who gave the slogan 'Jai Hind'?

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Correct Answer: B. Subhas Chandra Bose

Subhas Chandra Bose popularized the slogan 'Jai Hind' during the Indian independence movement. It means 'Victory to India' and was used as a greeting by the Indian National Army. Today, it is widely used as a patriotic salutation.

Which is the smallest state of India by area?

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Correct Answer: B. Goa

Goa is the smallest state in India in terms of geographical area. It is located on the southwestern coast of India in the region known as the Konkan. It is famous for its beautiful beaches and Portuguese heritage.

Which article of the Constitution deals with 'Equality before Law'?

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Correct Answer: A. Article 14

Article 14 guarantees that every person is equal before the law within the territory of India. It prohibits discrimination on grounds such as religion, race, or caste. This is a pillar of the Right to Equality.

What is the normal temperature of the human body in Celsius?

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Correct Answer: B. 37°C

The average normal body temperature for a healthy adult is approximately 37°C. In Fahrenheit, this temperature is equivalent to 98.6°F. Significant deviations from this temperature can indicate illness or infection.

Who is the 'Ex-officio Chairman' of the Rajya Sabha?

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Correct Answer: C. Vice President

The Vice President of India serves as the Ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. This means the person holding the VP office automatically becomes the chairman of the upper house. He presides over the sessions of the Rajya Sabha.