Delhi Police — Set 12

Correct Answer: B. Article 61

Article 61 outlines the specific procedure for impeaching the President of India. The process can be initiated by either House of Parliament for violation of the Constitution. A 14-day notice must be given to the President before the resolution is moved.

Correct Answer: C. Karnam Malleswari

Karnam Malleswari won a bronze medal in weightlifting at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. She became the first Indian woman to ever stand on an Olympic podium. This achievement was a historic milestone for women in Indian sports.

Correct Answer: B. Yamuna

The Yamuna river flows through the heart of Delhi and is its primary water source. It is one of the most important and longest tributary rivers of the Ganges. Many historical monuments in Delhi are situated along its banks.

Correct Answer: C. Ibrahim Lodi

Ibrahim Lodi was the last Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate and the Lodi Dynasty. He was defeated by Babur in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526. His defeat led to the establishment of the Mughal Empire in India.

Correct Answer: B. Na2CO3

Sodium Carbonate is commonly known as washing soda and its formula is Na2CO3. It is widely used in the manufacturing of glass, soap, and paper. It should not be confused with baking soda, which is sodium bicarbonate.

Correct Answer: C. Kerala

Silent Valley National Park is located in the Palakkad district of Kerala. It is famous for its unique tropical evergreen rain forests and biodiversity. The park is home to the endangered Lion-tailed Macaque.

Correct Answer: C. Chaudhary Brahm Prakash

Chaudhary Brahm Prakash served as the first Chief Minister of Delhi in 1952. He was a prominent leader and a member of the Indian National Congress. He is often remembered for his contributions to rural development in Delhi.

Correct Answer: B. Seismograph

A seismograph is the primary instrument used to record and measure earthquake waves. The scale used to represent the magnitude of an earthquake is the Richter scale. It helps scientists determine the exact epicenter of the tremor.

Correct Answer: D. Guru Gobind Singh

Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru, founded the Khalsa Panth in 1699. This event took place at Anandpur Sahib during the Baisakhi festival. He introduced the Five Ks as the uniform for Khalsa Sikhs.

Correct Answer: C. Part IV-A

Part IV-A of the Constitution lists the Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens. These duties were added by the 42nd Amendment Act in 1976. There are currently eleven fundamental duties mentioned in Article 51A.

Correct Answer: C. Yen

The Yen is the official currency used in Japan. It is the third most traded currency in the foreign exchange market. The currency symbol for the Yen is represented by the character ¥.

Correct Answer: C. Gujarat

Gir National Park is located in Gujarat and is the only natural habitat for Asiatic lions. It was established as a sanctuary in 1965 to protect the lion population. The park also hosts a variety of other wildlife like leopards and deer.

Correct Answer: C. Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi gave the famous 'Do or Die' slogan in 1942. This call was made during the launch of the Quit India Movement in Mumbai. It urged Indians to strive for freedom even at the cost of their lives.

Correct Answer: B. Stratosphere

The ozone layer is found within the Stratosphere of the Earth's atmosphere. It protects life on Earth by absorbing harmful ultraviolet radiation from the Sun. Depletion of this layer is caused by chemicals like CFCs.

Correct Answer: B. Chanakya

Chanakya, also known as Kautilya, wrote the ancient Indian treatise 'Arthashastra'. It is a comprehensive book on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy. Chanakya was the chief advisor to King Chandragupta Maurya.

Correct Answer: C. Vitamin D

Vitamin D is produced in the skin when it is exposed to ultraviolet B rays from sunlight. It is essential for the absorption of calcium and maintaining strong bones. Lack of this vitamin can lead to diseases like Rickets.

Correct Answer: C. Mahanadi

The Hirakud Dam is a massive multipurpose project built across the Mahanadi river. It is located in the state of Odisha and is one of the longest dams in the world. It provides irrigation and hydroelectric power to the region.

Correct Answer: B. Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore became the first Indian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. He received this honor for his collection of poems titled 'Gitanjali'. He is also the author of the national anthems of India and Bangladesh.

Correct Answer: D. 552

The Constitution sets the maximum strength of the Lok Sabha at 552 members. This includes 530 members representing states and 20 from Union Territories. Two members were previously nominated from the Anglo-Indian community.

Correct Answer: C. Geneva

The World Health Organization is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. It is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. It was established on 7 April 1948.

Correct Answer: B. Akbar

Akbar built the Buland Darwaza to commemorate his victory over Gujarat in 1573. It is located at Fatehpur Sikri and serves as the main entrance to the mosque. It is the highest gateway in the world.

Correct Answer: B. 100°C

The boiling point of pure water at standard atmospheric pressure (1 atm) is 100 degrees Celsius (212°F). At this temperature, liquid water converts into water vapor or steam. The boiling point decreases with lower atmospheric pressure, which is why water boils at lower temperatures at high altitudes. Above this temperature, water exists only as a gas.

Correct Answer: C. Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh is called the Sugar Bowl of India because it is the largest producer of sugarcane. The state has a high number of sugar mills and fertile plains. Sugarcane is a major commercial crop for farmers in this region.

Correct Answer: B. Annie Besant

Annie Besant became the first woman to lead the Indian National Congress in 1917. She was a prominent British socialist and supporter of Indian self-rule. Sarojini Naidu was the first 'Indian' woman president of the Congress.

Correct Answer: B. Concave Mirror

Dentists use concave mirrors to obtain a magnified and clear view of the teeth. When an object is held close to a concave mirror, it creates an upright and larger image. This helps in detecting cavities and other dental issues effectively.

Correct Answer: C. Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore wrote 'Gitanjali', which is a collection of deeply spiritual poems. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for this work in 1913. The book was originally written in Bengali and later translated into English.

Correct Answer: B. Himachal Pradesh

The Bhakra Nangal Dam is situated on the Sutlej River in the state of Himachal Pradesh. It is one of the highest gravity dams in the world. It serves the irrigation and power needs of Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan.

Correct Answer: C. Article 21A

Article 21A was added to make education a fundamental right for children aged 6 to 14. This was implemented through the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2002. It ensures that every child receives free and compulsory elementary education.

Correct Answer: C. John Logie Baird

John Logie Baird is credited with inventing the world's first working television system in 1924. He successfully demonstrated the transmission of moving images. His early mechanical TV paved the way for modern electronic television.

Correct Answer: B. Gangtok

Gangtok is the capital and the largest city of the mountainous state of Sikkim. It is a major center for tourism and Tibetan Buddhist culture in India. The city is located in the eastern Himalayas at a high elevation.

Correct Answer: A. Simuka

Simuka is regarded as the founder of the Satavahana Dynasty in the Deccan region. The dynasty played a crucial role in Indian history after the decline of the Mauryas. They were known for issuing lead and silver coins.

Correct Answer: C. Carbon Dioxide

Carbon dioxide is commonly used in fire extinguishers because it does not support combustion. It displaces oxygen around the fire, causing the flames to go out. It is particularly effective for electrical and liquid fires.

Correct Answer: A. Zoji La Pass

Zoji La is a high mountain pass that connects the Kashmir Valley with the Ladakh region. It is a vital link on National Highway 1 between Srinagar and Leh. The pass remains closed during the winter months due to heavy snowfall.

Correct Answer: A. Lord Mountbatten

Lord Mountbatten served as the last Viceroy and the first Governor-General of independent India. C. Rajagopalachari later became the first and only Indian Governor-General. This post was eventually replaced by the President of India in 1950.

Correct Answer: B. Dioptre

The power of a lens is measured in units called Dioptres. It is defined as the reciprocal of the focal length of the lens in meters. A convex lens has positive power, while a concave lens has negative power.

Correct Answer: C. Delhi

The Red Fort is a historic fort in the city of Delhi that served as the main residence of Mughal emperors. It was built by Shah Jahan when he shifted his capital from Agra. Every year, the Prime Minister hoists the national flag here on Independence Day.

Correct Answer: C. Mercury

Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system and the one closest to the Sun. It has no atmosphere and experiences extreme temperature variations. One year on Mercury is equivalent to only 88 Earth days.

Correct Answer: B. Bankim Chandra Chatterjee

Bankim Chandra Chatterjee composed 'Vande Mataram' in his famous novel 'Anandamath'. It played a vital role in inspiring the Indian freedom struggle. The song was adopted as the national song of India in 1950.

Correct Answer: C. 65 years

A judge of the Supreme Court of India holds office until they reach the age of 65 years. For High Court judges, the retirement age is currently 62 years. These ages are fixed by the Constitution of India.

Correct Answer: C. Bengaluru

Bengaluru is famously known as the Electronic City of India because it is the country's leading IT exporter. It hosts many major technology companies and research institutions. The city is also called the Silicon Valley of India.