Delhi Police — Set 13

Q: Which Indian state is known as the 'Land of Five Rivers'?

Punjab. Punjab is known as the Land of Five Rivers because of the Beas, Chenab, Jhelum, Ravi, and Sutlej. The name itself is derived from the Persian words 'Panj' (five) and 'Ab' (water). It is a major agricultural hub in Northern India.

Q: Who was the first Vice-President of India?

Dr. S. Radhakrishnan. Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan served as the first Vice-President of India from 1952 to 1962. His birthday, September 5th, is celebrated as Teachers' Day across the country. He was also a renowned philosopher and statesman.

Q: What is the chemical name of Vitamin A?

Retinol. Retinol is the chemical name for Vitamin A, which is essential for good vision. It is a fat-soluble vitamin found in carrots, spinach, and liver. Deficiency of this vitamin can lead to night blindness.

Q: In which year did the Battle of Plassey take place?

1757. The Battle of Plassey was fought in 1757 between the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal. Robert Clive led the British forces to a decisive victory. This battle established the foundation of British rule in India.

Q: Which is the largest desert in the world?

Sahara Desert. The Sahara Desert in Africa is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers most of North Africa and is almost as large as the United States. It experiences very little rainfall and extreme temperature variations.

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Which Indian state is known as the 'Land of Five Rivers'?

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Correct Answer: B. Punjab

Punjab is known as the Land of Five Rivers because of the Beas, Chenab, Jhelum, Ravi, and Sutlej. The name itself is derived from the Persian words 'Panj' (five) and 'Ab' (water). It is a major agricultural hub in Northern India.

Who was the first Vice-President of India?

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Correct Answer: B. Dr. S. Radhakrishnan

Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan served as the first Vice-President of India from 1952 to 1962. His birthday, September 5th, is celebrated as Teachers' Day across the country. He was also a renowned philosopher and statesman.

What is the chemical name of Vitamin A?

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Correct Answer: A. Retinol

Retinol is the chemical name for Vitamin A, which is essential for good vision. It is a fat-soluble vitamin found in carrots, spinach, and liver. Deficiency of this vitamin can lead to night blindness.

In which year did the Battle of Plassey take place?

💡

Correct Answer: A. 1757

The Battle of Plassey was fought in 1757 between the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal. Robert Clive led the British forces to a decisive victory. This battle established the foundation of British rule in India.

Which is the largest desert in the world?

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Correct Answer: B. Sahara Desert

The Sahara Desert in Africa is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers most of North Africa and is almost as large as the United States. It experiences very little rainfall and extreme temperature variations.

Which planet is known as the 'Evening Star'?

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Correct Answer: B. Venus

Venus is called the Evening Star because it is often the brightest object in the sky after sunset. It is also known as the Morning Star when seen before sunrise. It is the hottest planet in our solar system due to a thick atmosphere.

Who was the founder of the Maurya Empire?

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Correct Answer: C. Chandragupta Maurya

Chandragupta Maurya founded the Maurya Empire in 322 BCE with the help of Chanakya. He defeated the Nanda dynasty to establish his rule. His empire covered most of the Indian subcontinent.

Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the 'Right to Equality'?

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Correct Answer: B. Articles 14-18

Articles 14 to 18 of the Indian Constitution deal with various aspects of the Right to Equality. Article 14 specifically ensures equality before the law for all persons. It is one of the six fundamental rights guaranteed to citizens.

What is the capital of Japan?

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Correct Answer: C. Tokyo

Tokyo is the capital city of Japan and is the most populous metropolitan area in the world. It is a major global financial and technological hub. The city was formerly known as Edo before 1868.

Which gas is used in fire extinguishers?

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Correct Answer: B. Carbon Dioxide

Carbon dioxide is commonly used in fire extinguishers because it does not support combustion. It displaces oxygen, which effectively smothers the fire and puts it out. It is particularly useful for electrical and liquid fires.

In which city is the 'Indian Military Academy' located?

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Correct Answer: B. Dehradun

The Indian Military Academy (IMA) is located in Dehradun, Uttarakhand. It was established in 1932 to train officers for the Indian Army. The academy is famous for its rigorous training and historic Chetwode Building.

Who was the first Indian to win an individual Olympic Gold medal?

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Correct Answer: B. Abhinav Bindra

Abhinav Bindra won the gold medal in the 10m Air Rifle event at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. He was the first Indian to win an individual gold medal in Olympic history. This achievement made him a national sporting icon.

Which river originates from the Amarkantak plateau?

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Correct Answer: A. Narmada

The Narmada river originates from the Amarkantak plateau in Madhya Pradesh. It is one of the major west-flowing rivers in India. The river flows through a rift valley between the Vindhya and Satpura ranges.

The 'Panchatantra' was written by whom?

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Correct Answer: B. Vishnu Sharma

Vishnu Sharma is the traditional author of the Panchatantra, a collection of ancient animal fables. These stories are designed to teach moral lessons and worldly wisdom. It is one of the most translated non-religious books in history.

What is the boiling point of water in Fahrenheit?

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Correct Answer: C. 212°F

The boiling point of water at standard atmospheric pressure is 212 degrees Fahrenheit (100°C). At this temperature, liquid water converts into steam. The boiling point lowers at higher altitudes where atmospheric pressure is less. Below 212°F at sea level, water remains in liquid state.

Which movement was started after the partition of Bengal in 1905?

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Correct Answer: B. Swadeshi Movement

The Swadeshi Movement was launched as a protest against the 1905 partition of Bengal. It encouraged the use of Indian-made goods and the boycott of British products. This movement played a key role in developing national consciousness.

Which constitutional amendment is known as the 'Mini Constitution'?

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Correct Answer: A. 42nd Amendment

The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 is called the Mini Constitution due to its massive changes. It added the words 'Socialist', 'Secular', and 'Integrity' to the Preamble. It was passed during the period of National Emergency.

Which state is the largest producer of tea in India?

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Correct Answer: B. Assam

Assam is the largest tea-producing state in India, accounting for over half of the national production. The Brahmaputra valley provides the ideal climate and soil for tea cultivation. Assam tea is famous worldwide for its bold and malty flavor.

What is the chemical symbol for Gold?

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Correct Answer: C. Au

Au is the chemical symbol for gold, derived from its Latin name 'Aurum'. It is a highly valued precious metal known for its luster and resistance to corrosion. Gold is widely used in jewelry, electronics, and as a currency reserve.

Where is the 'Gateway of India' located?

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Correct Answer: B. Mumbai

The Gateway of India is a major landmark located on the waterfront in Mumbai. It was built to commemorate the visit of King George V and Queen Mary to India in 1911. The monument is often referred to as the Taj Mahal of Mumbai.

Who was the first Governor-General of Bengal?

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Correct Answer: B. Warren Hastings

Warren Hastings was appointed as the first Governor-General of Bengal in 1773. He played a significant role in consolidating British power and administration in India. He was the only Governor-General to be impeached by the British Parliament.

Which planet is the closest to the Sun?

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Correct Answer: C. Mercury

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun in our solar system. Because of its proximity, it orbits the Sun very quickly in about 88 days. It has extreme temperature differences between its day and night sides.

The 'Dronacharya Award' is given to whom?

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Correct Answer: B. Sports Coaches

The Dronacharya Award is presented by the Government of India for excellence in sports coaching. It is named after Dronacharya, the legendary teacher of the Pandavas in the Mahabharata. The award was first instituted in 1985.

Which vitamin helps in the clotting of blood?

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Correct Answer: D. Vitamin K

Vitamin K is essential for the process of blood coagulation or clotting. It helps the body stop bleeding after an injury by forming a clot. Sources of Vitamin K include green leafy vegetables like spinach and broccoli.

In which city is the 'National Police Academy' located?

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Correct Answer: B. Hyderabad

The Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy is located in Hyderabad. It is the premier institution for training officers of the Indian Police Service (IPS). The academy was moved from Rajasthan to Hyderabad in 1975.

Who wrote the national song of India, 'Vande Mataram'?

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Correct Answer: B. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay

Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay wrote 'Vande Mataram' in his Bengali novel 'Anandamath'. It served as a powerful source of inspiration during the Indian independence movement. It was adopted as the national song of India in 1950.

Which is the longest river in the world?

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Correct Answer: B. Nile

The Nile is traditionally considered the longest river in the world, flowing through Northeastern Africa. It is about 6,650 kilometers long and is the lifeblood of Egypt. The river has two major tributaries, the White Nile and the Blue Nile.

Which part of the Indian Constitution contains the Preamble?

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Correct Answer: A. At the beginning

The Preamble is located at the very beginning of the Constitution of India. It serves as an introductory statement that sets out the ideals and goals of the nation. It describes India as a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic.

What is the currency of the United Kingdom?

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Correct Answer: C. Pound Sterling

The Pound Sterling is the official currency of the United Kingdom and its territories. It is one of the oldest and most widely traded currencies in the world. The symbol used for the pound is £.

Which organ filters blood in the human body?

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Correct Answer: C. Kidneys

The kidneys are the primary organs responsible for filtering waste products from the blood. They produce urine which carries these waste products out of the body. They also help regulate blood pressure and salt levels.

The 'Tomb of Itmad-ud-Daulah' is located in which city?

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Correct Answer: A. Agra

The Tomb of Itmad-ud-Daulah is located in Agra and was built by Empress Nur Jahan. It is often called the 'Baby Taj' because it is considered a draft of the Taj Mahal. It was the first Mughal structure built entirely of marble.

Who was the first woman President of the Indian National Congress?

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Correct Answer: B. Annie Besant

Annie Besant became the first woman to preside over a session of the Congress in 1917. She was a prominent British socialist and supporter of Indian self-rule. Sarojini Naidu was the first Indian woman to hold this position.

Which state in India is the largest producer of coffee?

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Correct Answer: B. Karnataka

Karnataka is the leading producer of coffee in India, accounting for over 70 percent of total output. Most of the coffee is grown in the hilly regions of Kodagu and Chikkamagaluru. India primarily grows two types: Arabica and Robusta.

How many languages are recognized in the 8th Schedule of the Constitution?

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Correct Answer: C. 22

The 8th Schedule of the Indian Constitution currently recognizes 22 regional languages. Originally, there were only 14 languages included in the list. These languages are given official status and support by the government.

What is the unit of power in physics?

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Correct Answer: B. Watt

The Watt is the SI unit of power, defined as one joule of work done per second. It is named after the Scottish inventor James Watt for his contributions to the steam engine. Power is the rate at which energy is used.

Which Viceroy of India was assassinated in the Andaman Islands?

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Correct Answer: B. Lord Mayo

Lord Mayo was the only Viceroy of India to be assassinated while in office. He was killed by a convict named Sher Ali Afridi during a visit to the Andaman Islands in 1872. He is also remembered for conducting the first census in India.

The 'Silent Valley National Park' is located in which state?

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Correct Answer: B. Kerala

Silent Valley National Park is a beautiful rain forest area located in the Palakkad district of Kerala. It is known for its incredible biodiversity and rare species like the Lion-tailed Macaque. It was saved from a dam project by a famous environmental campaign.

Who founded the 'Ghadar Party' in America?

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Correct Answer: A. Lala Hardayal

Lala Hardayal founded the Ghadar Party in San Francisco in 1913. The party aimed to liberate India from British rule through an armed revolution. It published a weekly newspaper called 'Ghadar' to spread its message.

Which component of blood carries oxygen to the body parts?

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Correct Answer: B. Red Blood Cells

Red Blood Cells (RBCs) contain a protein called hemoglobin that binds with oxygen. They transport oxygen from the lungs to all the tissues and organs of the body. RBCs are produced in the bone marrow and live for about 120 days.

The 'Akshardham Temple' in Delhi is dedicated to whom?

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Correct Answer: C. Swaminarayan

The Akshardham Temple in New Delhi is a major cultural and spiritual complex dedicated to Bhagwan Swaminarayan. It showcases the ancient art, culture, and values of India. It was opened to the public in November 2005.