Delhi Police — Set 15
40 questions
Who was the first Indian woman to become the President of the United Nations General Assembly?
Correct Answer: A. Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit was elected as the first woman president of the UN General Assembly in 1953. She was the sister of India's first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru. She also served as India's ambassador to several major countries.
The 'Battle of Haldighati' was fought between Akbar and whom?
Correct Answer: A. Maharana Pratap
The Battle of Haldighati took place in 1576 between the Mughal Emperor Akbar and Maharana Pratap of Mewar. The Mughal forces were led by Raja Man Singh of Amber. Maharana Pratap fought bravely but had to retreat to the hills.
Which article of the Indian Constitution is related to the 'Establishment and Constitution of Supreme Court'?
Correct Answer: A. Article 124
Article 124 provides for the establishment of the Supreme Court of India. It states that there shall be a Supreme Court consisting of a Chief Justice. The President appoints the judges of the Supreme Court.
Which planet is known as the 'Morning Star' or 'Evening Star'?
Correct Answer: C. Venus
Venus is called the Morning or Evening Star because it is clearly visible just before sunrise or after sunset. It is the brightest planet in our solar system when viewed from Earth. Its thick atmosphere reflects sunlight very efficiently.
What is the boiling point of water in the Fahrenheit scale?
Correct Answer: B. 212°F
The boiling point of water at standard atmospheric pressure is 212 degrees Fahrenheit (100°C). At this temperature, liquid water converts into steam. The boiling point lowers at higher altitudes where atmospheric pressure is less. Below 212°F at sea level, water remains in liquid state.
In which year did the 'Quit India Movement' start?
Correct Answer: B. 1942
The Quit India Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi on August 8, 1942. It was a mass protest demanding an orderly British withdrawal from India. During this movement, Gandhi gave the famous slogan 'Do or Die'.
Who among the following appointed the 'Comptroller and Auditor General' (CAG) of India?
Correct Answer: B. President
The President of India appoints the CAG under Article 148 of the Constitution. The CAG is responsible for auditing all receipts and expenditures of the Government. The tenure of the CAG is 6 years or up to the age of 65.
Where is the 'Surajkund Crafts Mela' held annually?
Correct Answer: B. Faridabad
Surajkund Crafts Mela is a major international fair held every February in Faridabad, Haryana. It showcases the richness and diversity of Indian handicrafts and handlooms. It is located very close to the South Delhi border.
Which classical dance form originated in the state of Kerala?
Correct Answer: C. Kathakali
Kathakali is a traditional dance-drama that originated in Kerala during the 17th century. It is famous for its elaborate makeup, colorful costumes, and facial expressions. The stories are usually based on Indian epics like Ramayana and Mahabharata.
What is the chemical name of Vitamin A?
Correct Answer: B. Retinol
Retinol is the chemical name for Vitamin A, which is essential for healthy vision. Its deficiency can lead to night blindness and skin problems. Carrots and leafy vegetables are rich sources of this vitamin.
Who was the first Muslim President of the Indian National Congress?
Correct Answer: B. Badruddin Tyabji
Badruddin Tyabji presided over the Madras session of the Congress in 1887. He was a prominent lawyer and the first Indian to hold the post of Chief Justice in Bombay. He worked to involve the Muslim community in the national movement.
Which river flows through the 'Rift Valley' in India?
Correct Answer: B. Narmada
The Narmada river flows westward through a rift valley between the Vindhya and Satpura ranges. Most major Indian rivers flow east, but Narmada is a prominent exception. It eventually empties into the Arabian Sea through the Gulf of Khambhat.
The 'Simon Commission' visited India in which year?
Correct Answer: B. 1928
The Simon Commission arrived in India in 1928 to report on political reforms. It was boycotted by Indian leaders because it had no Indian members. The slogan 'Simon Go Back' became very popular during the protests.
Who is the 'Supreme Commander' of the Indian Armed Forces?
Correct Answer: C. President
The President of India holds the position of the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces. This is a constitutional role that signifies civilian control over the military. The President has the power to declare war or conclude peace.
In which city is the 'Jama Masjid' built by Shah Jahan located?
Correct Answer: B. Delhi
The Jama Masjid of Delhi is one of the largest mosques in India, built between 1644 and 1656. It was the final architectural triumph of the Emperor Shah Jahan. It is located near the Red Fort in Old Delhi.
What is the SI unit of Force?
Correct Answer: C. Newton
The Newton is the SI unit of force, named after the scientist Isaac Newton. One Newton is defined as the force needed to accelerate one kilogram of mass by one meter per second squared. It is measured using a spring balance.
Which state of India is the leading producer of tea?
Correct Answer: B. Assam
Assam is the largest tea-producing state in India, accounting for more than half of the total production. The Brahmaputra valley provides the ideal climate and soil for tea plantations. Indian tea is world-famous for its strong flavor and aroma.
Who wrote the national song 'Vande Mataram'?
Correct Answer: B. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay wrote Vande Mataram in his Bengali novel 'Anandamath' in 1882. It played a vital role in the Indian independence movement as a patriotic hymn. It was adopted as the National Song of India in 1950.
How many 'Fundamental Duties' are currently mentioned in the Indian Constitution?
Correct Answer: B. 11
There are currently 11 fundamental duties listed in Part IV-A of the Constitution. Originally, 10 duties were added by the 42nd Amendment in 1976. The 11th duty was added by the 86th Amendment in 2002 regarding education.
Which organ of the body is affected by 'Pneumonia'?
Correct Answer: B. Lungs
Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs. The air sacs may fill with fluid or pus, causing cough and difficulty breathing. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi.
The 'Buland Darwaza' was built to commemorate Akbar's victory over which state?
Correct Answer: A. Gujarat
Buland Darwaza, or the 'Gate of Victory', was built by Akbar at Fatehpur Sikri in 1601. It was constructed to celebrate his successful military campaign in Gujarat. It is the highest gateway in the world.
Which layer of the Earth is the hottest?
Correct Answer: D. Inner Core
The Inner Core is the hottest part of the Earth, with temperatures reaching up to 5000-6000 degrees Celsius. Despite the heat, it remains solid due to the extreme pressure from layers above. It is primarily composed of iron and nickel.
Who was the founder of the 'Saka Era' in 78 AD?
Correct Answer: B. Kanishka
King Kanishka of the Kushan dynasty started the Saka Era in 78 AD. This era is the basis for the Indian National Calendar used by the government. Kanishka was a great patron of Buddhism and art.
Which part of the Constitution deals with the 'Directive Principles of State Policy'?
Correct Answer: B. Part IV
Part IV of the Indian Constitution contains the Directive Principles (Articles 36 to 51). These are guidelines for the government to ensure social and economic justice. They were inspired by the Constitution of Ireland.
What is the unit of 'Power of Lens'?
Correct Answer: B. Diopter
The power of a lens is measured in Diopters, denoted by the letter D. It is defined as the reciprocal of the focal length in meters. Convex lenses have positive power, while concave lenses have negative power.
Where is the 'National Police Academy' located?
Correct Answer: B. Hyderabad
The Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy is located in Hyderabad. It is the premier training institution for Indian Police Service (IPS) officers. It was established in 1948 to train senior police leadership.
Which acid is present in an 'Ant Sting'?
Correct Answer: C. Formic Acid
Ant stings contain Formic Acid, which causes a sharp pain and swelling on the skin. This acid is also known as Methanoic Acid in chemistry. Applying a mild base like baking soda can neutralize the effect.
Who was the first Indian to join the Indian Civil Service (ICS)?
Correct Answer: A. Satyendranath Tagore
Satyendranath Tagore became the first Indian to clear the ICS exam in 1863. He was the elder brother of the famous poet Rabindranath Tagore. He served his tenure mostly in the Bombay Presidency.
The 'Palk Strait' separates India from which country?
Correct Answer: B. Sri Lanka
The Palk Strait is a narrow strip of water that lies between Tamil Nadu in India and the Mannar district of Sri Lanka. It connects the Bay of Bengal with the Palk Bay. It is named after Robert Palk, a former Governor of Madras.
Who wrote the famous book 'Artha-shastra'?
Correct Answer: A. Chanakya
Chanakya, also known as Kautilya or Vishnugupta, wrote the Arthashastra. It is an ancient Indian treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy. Chanakya was the chief advisor to Emperor Chandragupta Maurya.
Which planet is the slowest rotating planet in our solar system?
Correct Answer: C. Venus
Venus has the slowest rotation, taking about 243 Earth days to complete one turn on its axis. Interestingly, its day is longer than its year. It also rotates in the opposite direction (retrograde) compared to most planets.
What is the retirement age of a Supreme Court judge?
Correct Answer: C. 65 years
A judge of the Supreme Court of India holds office until they reach the age of 65 years. For High Court judges, the retirement age is 62 years. They can resign earlier by writing to the President.
Which city is known as the 'Electronic City of India'?
Correct Answer: C. Bengaluru
Bengaluru is called the Electronic City or IT Capital of India due to its status as a hub for technology companies. It houses major IT parks and global software firms. It is also known for being the 'Garden City of India'.
In which state is the 'Hampi' heritage site located?
Correct Answer: B. Karnataka
Hampi was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire in the 14th century and is located in Karnataka. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site famous for its magnificent stone temples and ruins. The Vitthala Temple and Virupaksha Temple are its major attractions.
Which mirror is used by dentists to see large images of teeth?
Correct Answer: C. Concave Mirror
Dentists use concave mirrors because they produce an enlarged and erect image of an object when placed close. This helps them examine small cavities and details in the teeth clearly. Concave mirrors are also used in solar furnaces and searchlights.
Who was the political guru of Mahatma Gandhi?
Correct Answer: B. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Gopal Krishna Gokhale was the political mentor of Gandhi, who advised him to travel across India after returning from South Africa. Gokhale was a moderate leader and the founder of the Servants of India Society. Gandhi considered him his guide in Indian politics.
What is the full form of 'BPL' used in the context of economy?
Correct Answer: B. Below Poverty Line
BPL stands for Below Poverty Line, an economic benchmark used by the government to identify poor families. Families under this line are eligible for various social welfare schemes and subsidies. It is determined based on income and consumption levels.
Which state of India shares its borders with Nepal, Bhutan, and China?
Correct Answer: B. Sikkim
Sikkim is the only Indian state that is bordered by three different countries: Nepal to the west, Bhutan to the east, and China to the north. To its south, it shares a border with the state of West Bengal. It joined the Indian Union in 1975.
Where is the 'Raj Ghat' located in Delhi?
Correct Answer: B. On the banks of Yamuna
Raj Ghat is a memorial dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi located on the banks of the Yamuna River. It marks the spot where his last rites were performed in 1948. It is a simple black marble platform surrounded by green lawns.
Which part of the plant is responsible for photosynthesis?
Correct Answer: C. Leaf
The Leaf is the primary site where photosynthesis takes place in plants. Leaves contain chlorophyll, which absorbs sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose. This process also produces oxygen as a by-product, making leaves essential for plant survival and Earth's atmosphere.