Delhi Police — Set 19

Q: Which Indian city is famously known as the 'City of Palaces'?

Kolkata. Kolkata is traditionally known as the City of Palaces because of its many grand colonial-era buildings. These structures were primarily built during the British Raj. It served as the capital of British India until 1911.

Q: In which year did the Second Battle of Panipat take place?

1556. The Second Battle of Panipat was fought in 1556 between Akbar and Hemu. Akbar's forces were led by his regent Bairam Khan. This victory firmly re-established Mughal rule in North India.

Q: Who was the first woman Governor of an Indian state?

Sarojini Naidu. Sarojini Naidu became the first woman Governor of Uttar Pradesh in 1947. She was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement. She is also known as the 'Nightingale of India' for her poetry.

Q: Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the 'Right against Exploitation'?

Articles 23-24. Articles 23 and 24 of the Constitution prohibit human trafficking and forced labor. Article 24 specifically bans the employment of children below 14 years in factories. These articles protect the dignity of individuals and children.

Q: What is the common name of Calcium Carbonate?

Chalk. Calcium carbonate is commonly found in rocks as minerals like calcite and is the main component of chalk. It is also found in the shells of marine organisms and snails. It is widely used as a dietary calcium supplement.

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Which Indian city is famously known as the 'City of Palaces'?

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Correct Answer: C. Kolkata

Kolkata is traditionally known as the City of Palaces because of its many grand colonial-era buildings. These structures were primarily built during the British Raj. It served as the capital of British India until 1911.

In which year did the Second Battle of Panipat take place?

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Correct Answer: B. 1556

The Second Battle of Panipat was fought in 1556 between Akbar and Hemu. Akbar's forces were led by his regent Bairam Khan. This victory firmly re-established Mughal rule in North India.

Who was the first woman Governor of an Indian state?

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Correct Answer: A. Sarojini Naidu

Sarojini Naidu became the first woman Governor of Uttar Pradesh in 1947. She was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement. She is also known as the 'Nightingale of India' for her poetry.

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the 'Right against Exploitation'?

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Correct Answer: C. Articles 23-24

Articles 23 and 24 of the Constitution prohibit human trafficking and forced labor. Article 24 specifically bans the employment of children below 14 years in factories. These articles protect the dignity of individuals and children.

What is the common name of Calcium Carbonate?

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Correct Answer: B. Chalk

Calcium carbonate is commonly found in rocks as minerals like calcite and is the main component of chalk. It is also found in the shells of marine organisms and snails. It is widely used as a dietary calcium supplement.

Which of the following is a classical dance of Kerala?

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Correct Answer: C. Kathakali

Kathakali is a major form of classical Indian dance-drama originating from Kerala. It is distinguished by its colorful makeup, costumes, and face masks. The stories are usually taken from the Indian epics.

Who was the founder of the 'Servants of India Society'?

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Correct Answer: A. Gopal Krishna Gokhale

Gopal Krishna Gokhale founded the Servants of India Society in 1905 in Pune. The society aimed to train Indians to devote their lives to the cause of the country. It worked for social and educational development.

Which state has the lowest population density in India?

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Correct Answer: C. Arunachal Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh has the lowest population density, with only 17 people per square kilometer. This is due to its vast mountainous terrain and dense forests. It is the easternmost state of India.

In which city is the 'Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration' located?

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Correct Answer: C. Mussoorie

LBSNAA is the premier training institution for the Indian Administrative Service (IAS). It is located in the scenic hill station of Mussoorie, Uttarakhand. It was established in 1959.

What is the study of birds called?

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Correct Answer: B. Ornithology

Ornithology is the branch of zoology that focuses on the study of birds. It involves research on their behavior, physiology, and conservation. Salim Ali was a world-renowned Indian ornithologist.

Which Mughal Emperor built the city of Fatehpur Sikri?

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Correct Answer: C. Akbar

Akbar founded the city of Fatehpur Sikri in 1569 to serve as the capital of the Mughal Empire. It is home to famous structures like Buland Darwaza and Panch Mahal. The city was abandoned later due to water shortages.

The 'Simon Commission' visited India in which year?

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Correct Answer: B. 1928

The Simon Commission arrived in India in 1928 to report on political reforms. It was boycotted by Indian leaders because it had no Indian members. The slogan 'Simon Go Back' became famous during this time.

Which river is often called the 'Sorrow of Bihar'?

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Correct Answer: B. Kosi

The Kosi river is known as the Sorrow of Bihar because of its frequent and devastating floods. It changes its course very often, causing massive destruction to crops and life. It is a major Himalayan tributary of the Ganges.

What is the maximum number of members in the Rajya Sabha?

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Correct Answer: B. 250

The maximum strength of the Rajya Sabha is fixed at 250 members by the Constitution. Out of these, 12 members are nominated by the President for their expertise. The rest represent the States and Union Territories.

Which mirror is used in the headlights of vehicles?

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Correct Answer: C. Concave mirror

Concave mirrors are used in vehicle headlights to produce a powerful, parallel beam of light. This helps the driver see the road clearly over long distances at night. They are also used by dentists and for shaving.

The 'Gandhi-Irwin Pact' was signed in which year?

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Correct Answer: A. 1931

The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed in March 1931 between Mahatma Gandhi and Lord Irwin. It led to the suspension of the Civil Disobedience Movement. Gandhi also agreed to attend the Second Round Table Conference.

Who was the first Indian woman to climb Mount Everest?

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Correct Answer: B. Bachendri Pal

Bachendri Pal became the first Indian woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest in 1984. She achieved this feat just a few days before her 30th birthday. She was later awarded the Padma Bhushan for her achievement.

Which state is known as the 'Fruit Bowl of India'?

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Correct Answer: A. Himachal Pradesh

Himachal Pradesh is often called the Fruit Bowl of India due to its large production of apples and other fruits. Its climate is highly suitable for temperate horticulture. It is a leading exporter of high-quality apples.

Which fundamental right was described by Dr. Ambedkar as the 'Heart and Soul of the Constitution'?

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Correct Answer: C. Right to Constitutional Remedies

Dr. Ambedkar called Article 32 (Right to Constitutional Remedies) the heart and soul of the Constitution. It allows citizens to move the Supreme Court for the enforcement of their rights. Without this, all other rights would be meaningless.

Which hormone is known as the 'Fight or Flight' hormone?

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Correct Answer: B. Adrenaline

Adrenaline is produced by the adrenal glands during high-stress or emergency situations. It prepares the body to either face a threat or run away from it. It increases heart rate and provides a quick burst of energy.

Who was the first Indian to receive the Bharat Ratna award?

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Correct Answer: B. C. Rajagopalachari

C. Rajagopalachari was one of the first three recipients of the Bharat Ratna in 1954. He was the last Governor-General of India. The other two recipients that year were Dr. S. Radhakrishnan and C.V. Raman.

In which city is the 'Jama Masjid' of Delhi located?

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Correct Answer: B. Old Delhi

The Jama Masjid is one of the largest mosques in India, located in Old Delhi. it was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan between 1650 and 1656. It is made of red sandstone and white marble.

Which ocean is the deepest in the world?

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Correct Answer: C. Pacific Ocean

The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest ocean on Earth. It contains the Mariana Trench, which is the deepest point in the world's oceans. It covers about one-third of the total surface area of our planet.

Who was the first Law Minister of Independent India?

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Correct Answer: A. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar served as the first Law and Justice Minister of Independent India. He was the chief architect of the Indian Constitution. He resigned from the cabinet in 1951 over the Hindu Code Bill.

What is the unit of frequency?

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Correct Answer: B. Hertz

The Hertz is the SI unit of frequency, defined as one cycle per second. It is named after Heinrich Hertz, who proved the existence of electromagnetic waves. It is commonly used to measure radio waves and computer clock rates.

Which ruler founded the city of Tughlaqabad?

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Correct Answer: A. Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq

Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq founded the city and fort of Tughlaqabad in Delhi in 1321. It was built as a defensive fortress to protect against Mongol invasions. Today, it is a massive ruins site in South Delhi.

Who was the founder of the 'Ramakrishna Mission'?

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Correct Answer: B. Swami Vivekananda

Swami Vivekananda founded the Ramakrishna Mission in 1897 in memory of his guru. The mission focuses on spiritual and social service through education and healthcare. Its headquarters are located at Belur Math in West Bengal.

Which is the longest national highway in India?

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Correct Answer: C. NH 44

NH 44 is the longest national highway in India, running from Srinagar to Kanyakumari. It covers a distance of about 3,745 kilometers. It passes through eleven states and connects North and South India.

Which schedule of the Indian Constitution deals with the Anti-Defection Law?

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Correct Answer: D. 10th Schedule

The 10th Schedule was added by the 52nd Amendment Act in 1985. It contains provisions regarding the disqualification of members on grounds of defection. It aims to provide political stability to the government.

Which vitamin is also known as 'Ascorbic Acid'?

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Correct Answer: C. Vitamin C

Ascorbic acid is the chemical name for Vitamin C. It is a water-soluble vitamin that is vital for the health of skin and blood vessels. It is also an antioxidant that helps the body fight infections.

In which city is the 'Indian Institute of Science' (IISc) located?

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Correct Answer: C. Bengaluru

The Indian Institute of Science is a premier research university located in Bengaluru, Karnataka. It was established in 1909 with the support of Jamsetji Tata. It is consistently ranked among the best science institutes in India.

Who was the leader of the 'Bardoli Satyagraha'?

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Correct Answer: B. Sardar Patel

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel led the Bardoli Satyagraha of farmers in Gujarat in 1928. It was a protest against the unfair increase in land revenue by the British. It was here that he was given the title of 'Sardar'.

Which state is the largest producer of bauxite in India?

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Correct Answer: B. Odisha

Odisha is the largest bauxite-producing state, accounting for more than half of India's total production. Bauxite is the primary ore used to produce aluminum. Major mines are located in the Panchpatmali region.

Which of the following is not a permanent member of the UN Security Council?

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Correct Answer: C. Germany

Germany is not a permanent member; the five permanent members are the USA, UK, Russia, China, and France. These members have veto power over substantive UN resolutions. They were the primary victors of World War II.

What is the study of fossils called?

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Correct Answer: B. Paleontology

Paleontology is the scientific study of life that existed prior to the current era. It involves the analysis of plant and animal fossils. It helps scientists understand the history of life on Earth.

Who was the last Governor-General of Independent India?

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Correct Answer: B. C. Rajagopalachari

C. Rajagopalachari was the first and only Indian Governor-General. He held the office from 1948 until 1950. The office was abolished when India became a republic and appointed a President.

Which is the highest waterfall in India?

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Correct Answer: B. Kunchikal Falls

Kunchikal Falls in Karnataka is considered the highest waterfall in India. It is formed by the Varahi river and drops from a height of about 455 meters. Jog Falls is another very famous high waterfall in the same state.

In which year did the Battle of Buxar take place?

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Correct Answer: B. 1764

The Battle of Buxar was fought in 1764 between the British and the combined forces of Mir Qasim, Shuja-ud-Daula, and Shah Alam II. The British victory led to the Treaty of Allahabad. This secured British dominance over North India.

What is the chemical name of Baking Soda?

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Correct Answer: B. Sodium Bicarbonate

Sodium bicarbonate is the chemical name for baking soda. It is widely used in cooking to help dough rise by releasing carbon dioxide. It is also used as an antacid to treat heartburn.

In which city is the 'National Rail Museum' located?

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Correct Answer: B. New Delhi

The National Rail Museum is located in Chanakyapuri, New Delhi. It showcases the history of rail transport in India with various vintage locomotives and carriages. The Fairy Queen, the world's oldest working steam engine, is a star attraction.