Delhi Police — Set 2

Correct Answer: D. Article 17

Article 17 of the Indian Constitution provides for the abolition of untouchability. This fundamental right ensures social equality and prohibits its practice in any form. Article 18 separately deals with the abolition of titles.

Correct Answer: A. Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828. He is widely regarded as the 'Father of Modern India'. He played a key role in the abolition of the Sati system.

Correct Answer: C. Godavari

The Godavari river is commonly referred to as the Dakshin Ganga. It is the largest river system in Peninsular India. The river originates from Trimbakeshwar in Maharashtra.

Correct Answer: A. Sodium Chloride

Sodium Chloride is the chemical name for common table salt. Its chemical formula is represented as NaCl. It is essential for human health and is used as a food preservative.

Correct Answer: B. New Delhi

The Lotus Temple is a prominent Bahai House of Worship located in New Delhi. It is famous for its flower-like shape and white marble architecture. The temple was completed in 1986 and is open to people of all religions.

Correct Answer: A. 1526

The First Battle of Panipat was fought in the year 1526. It was contested between Babur and Ibrahim Lodi. This victory led to the establishment of the Mughal Empire in India.

Correct Answer: B. Mars

Mars is known as the Red Planet due to the presence of iron oxide on its surface. It is the fourth planet from the Sun in our solar system. Mars has two small moons named Phobos and Deimos.

Correct Answer: C. Indira Gandhi

Indira Gandhi was the first and only woman Prime Minister of India to date. She served for three consecutive terms and then a fourth term. She was the daughter of India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru.

Correct Answer: C. Newton

The SI unit of force is the Newton, named after Isaac Newton. One Newton is the force needed to accelerate one kilogram of mass by one meter per second squared. Force is a vector quantity having both magnitude and direction.

Correct Answer: B. Barometer

A barometer is the scientific instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure. It was invented by Evangelista Torricelli in the 17th century. Rapidly falling pressure usually indicates an approaching storm.

Correct Answer: B. Sabarmati Ashram

Mahatma Gandhi started the Dandi March from Sabarmati Ashram on March 12, 1930. The march was a protest against the British salt tax. It covered a distance of about 240 miles to the coastal village of Dandi.

Correct Answer: B. Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru wrote 'The Discovery of India' during his imprisonment in Ahmednagar Fort. The book provides a detailed analysis of Indian history and culture. Nehru served as the first Prime Minister of independent India.

Correct Answer: C. One-horned Rhinoceros

Kaziranga National Park is world-famous for its population of the Great One-horned Rhinoceros. It is located in the state of Assam. The park is also recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Correct Answer: C. Vitamin C

Scurvy is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin C in the diet. This vitamin is essential for the growth and repair of tissues in the body. Citrus fruits like lemons and oranges are rich sources of Vitamin C.

Correct Answer: B. President

The President of India appoints the Chief Justice of India. This appointment is done under Clause (2) of Article 124 of the Constitution. The Chief Justice administers the oath of office to the President.

Correct Answer: D. Mumbai

The headquarters of the Reserve Bank of India is located in Mumbai. It was initially established in Kolkata but moved to Mumbai in 1937. RBI is the central bank of India and regulates the banking system.

Correct Answer: C. Delhi

The Red Fort is a historic fort located in Old Delhi. It was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1639. Every year on Independence Day, the Prime Minister hoists the national flag here.

Correct Answer: C. Part III

Part III of the Indian Constitution contains the Fundamental Rights from Article 12 to 35. These rights are often described as the Magna Carta of India. They are justiciable and enforceable by the courts.

Correct Answer: C. Tokyo

Tokyo is the capital and largest city of Japan. It is located on the eastern coast of Honshu island. Tokyo is a major global hub for technology and finance.

Correct Answer: B. Nitrogen

Nitrogen is the most abundant gas, making up about 78 percent of the atmosphere. Oxygen is the second most abundant gas at approximately 21 percent. Other gases like argon and carbon dioxide exist in trace amounts.

Correct Answer: C. Dr. Rajendra Prasad

Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of India, serving from 1950 to 1962. He was also the President of the Constituent Assembly that drafted the Constitution. He remains the only person to hold this office twice.

Correct Answer: C. 1942

The Quit India Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in August 1942. It was a mass protest demanding an orderly British withdrawal from India. During this movement, Gandhi gave the famous slogan 'Do or Die'.

Correct Answer: B. Assam

Assam is the largest producer of tea in India, accounting for over half of the national production. The Brahmaputra valley provides the ideal climate and soil for tea cultivation. Darjeeling in West Bengal is also famous for its high-quality tea.

Correct Answer: C. Pituitary Gland

The pituitary gland is called the Master Gland because it controls the functions of other endocrine glands. It is a pea-sized gland located at the base of the brain. It secretes hormones that regulate growth and metabolism.

Correct Answer: B. Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore wrote 'Jana Gana Mana', which is the National Anthem of India. It was first sung at the Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress in 1911. Tagore also wrote the national anthem for Bangladesh.

Correct Answer: A. 42nd Amendment

The Fundamental Duties were added by the 42nd Amendment Act in 1976. They were included based on the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee. There are currently eleven Fundamental Duties listed in Article 51A.

Correct Answer: C. Uttar Pradesh

Kathak is a classical dance form that originated in Northern India, specifically Uttar Pradesh. The name is derived from the Sanskrit word 'Katha' which means story. It is characterized by rhythmic footwork and graceful spins.

Correct Answer: C. 37°C

The average normal body temperature is generally accepted as 37°C. In Fahrenheit, this temperature is equivalent to 98.6°F. Variations occur slightly depending on the person and the time of day.

Correct Answer: C. Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore was the first Indian to receive a Nobel Prize in 1913. He won the prize in the field of Literature for his work 'Gitanjali'. He was the first non-European to win this prestigious award.

Correct Answer: B. Silver

Silver is the most conductive metal for electricity. Copper is commonly used in wiring because it is much cheaper while still very conductive. Gold is often used in connectors because it does not corrode easily.

Correct Answer: B. Iltutmish

Iltutmish completed the construction of the Qutub Minar. The foundation was originally laid by Qutb-ud-din Aibak in 1199. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Mehrauli, Delhi.

Correct Answer: B. Stratosphere

The ozone layer located in the stratosphere protects the Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation. It absorbs most of the sun's high-frequency UV light. Depletion of this layer can lead to serious health and environmental issues.

Correct Answer: C. Jaipur

Jaipur is known as the Pink City because of the distinctive color of its buildings. The city was painted pink in 1876 to welcome the Prince of Wales. It is the capital and largest city of the state of Rajasthan.

Correct Answer: D. President, Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha

The Parliament of India comprises the President and the two houses. The two houses are known as the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. It is the supreme legislative body of the Republic of India.

Correct Answer: B. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is known as the Iron Man of India. He played a crucial role in the integration of princely states into the Indian Union. The Statue of Unity was built in Gujarat as a tribute to him.

Correct Answer: B. Mumbai

The Gateway of India is an arch-monument located in Mumbai. It was built to commemorate the visit of King George V and Queen Mary to India in 1911. It is situated on the waterfront at Apollo Bunder.

Correct Answer: C. 35 years

A person must be at least 35 years old to be eligible for election as the President of India. This requirement is mentioned in Article 58 of the Constitution. The candidate must also be a citizen of India.

Correct Answer: C. Photosynthesis

Plants prepare their food through the process of photosynthesis. They use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to produce glucose and oxygen. Chlorophyll in the leaves is essential for capturing light energy.

Correct Answer: A. Rajasthan

The Panchayati Raj system was first inaugurated in Nagaur district of Rajasthan on October 2, 1959. It aims to establish local self-government in rural areas. The system was later constitutionally recognized by the 73rd Amendment.

Correct Answer: D. Bahadur Shah Zafar

Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last Mughal emperor of India. He participated in the Revolt of 1857 against the British. He was later exiled to Rangoon, where he died in 1862.