Delhi Police — Set 22

Q: Which Veda is primarily known as the 'Book of Chants' and is important for Indian music?

Sama Veda. The Sama Veda is a collection of melodies and hymns intended to be sung during sacrifices. It is considered the base of Indian classical music and art. Most of its verses are taken directly from the Rig Veda but set to music.

Q: Who was the first Chief Minister of Delhi after its first Assembly elections in 1952?

Chaudhary Brahm Prakash. Chaudhary Brahm Prakash served as the first Chief Minister of Delhi from 1952 to 1955. He was one of the youngest Chief Ministers in India at that time. He represented the Indian National Congress and was a leader for rural development.

Q: Which constitutional committee was chaired by Jawaharlal Nehru?

Union Powers Committee. Jawaharlal Nehru headed the Union Powers Committee and the Union Constitution Committee. The Drafting Committee was chaired by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. These committees were crucial in shaping the different parts of the Indian Constitution.

Q: The 'Bhimbetka Caves', famous for prehistoric rock paintings, are located in which state?

Madhya Pradesh. Bhimbetka is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the Raisen District of Madhya Pradesh. It showcases the earliest traces of human life in India through Mesolithic rock art. The caves were discovered by V.S. Wakankar in 1957.

Q: What is the physical state of the element Mercury at room temperature?

Liquid. Mercury is the only metal that remains in a liquid state at standard room temperature. It is commonly used in thermometers because of its high coefficient of thermal expansion. Its chemical symbol is Hg and it is also known as quicksilver.

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Which Veda is primarily known as the 'Book of Chants' and is important for Indian music?

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Correct Answer: B. Sama Veda

The Sama Veda is a collection of melodies and hymns intended to be sung during sacrifices. It is considered the base of Indian classical music and art. Most of its verses are taken directly from the Rig Veda but set to music.

Who was the first Chief Minister of Delhi after its first Assembly elections in 1952?

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Correct Answer: C. Chaudhary Brahm Prakash

Chaudhary Brahm Prakash served as the first Chief Minister of Delhi from 1952 to 1955. He was one of the youngest Chief Ministers in India at that time. He represented the Indian National Congress and was a leader for rural development.

Which constitutional committee was chaired by Jawaharlal Nehru?

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Correct Answer: B. Union Powers Committee

Jawaharlal Nehru headed the Union Powers Committee and the Union Constitution Committee. The Drafting Committee was chaired by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. These committees were crucial in shaping the different parts of the Indian Constitution.

The 'Bhimbetka Caves', famous for prehistoric rock paintings, are located in which state?

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Correct Answer: A. Madhya Pradesh

Bhimbetka is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the Raisen District of Madhya Pradesh. It showcases the earliest traces of human life in India through Mesolithic rock art. The caves were discovered by V.S. Wakankar in 1957.

What is the physical state of the element Mercury at room temperature?

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Correct Answer: B. Liquid

Mercury is the only metal that remains in a liquid state at standard room temperature. It is commonly used in thermometers because of its high coefficient of thermal expansion. Its chemical symbol is Hg and it is also known as quicksilver.

Which Indian city is known as the 'Steel City' or 'Pittsburgh of India'?

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Correct Answer: C. Jamshedpur

Jamshedpur is called the Steel City because it houses the first private iron and steel company, TATA Steel. It was founded by Jamsetji Tata in the state of Jharkhand. The city is a major industrial hub planned with high standards.

In which year was the 'National Human Rights Commission' (NHRC) established in India?

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Correct Answer: B. 1993

The NHRC was established on 12 October 1993 under the Protection of Human Rights Act. It is a statutory body responsible for protecting and promoting human rights in the country. Its headquarters is located in New Delhi.

Which Article of the Indian Constitution empowers the President to grant pardons?

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Correct Answer: A. Article 72

Article 72 gives the President the power to grant pardons, reprieves, or remissions of punishment. This power extends to all cases where the punishment is by a Court Martial or for an offense against Union laws. It also includes the power to commute death sentences.

The 'Hampi' monuments, a UNESCO World Heritage site, are located on the banks of which river?

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Correct Answer: C. Tungabhadra

Hampi was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire and is located in the state of Karnataka. The ruins are situated on the banks of the Tungabhadra River. It is famous for its grand temples and unique stone architecture.

Which organ in the human body is primarily affected by the disease 'Jaundice'?

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Correct Answer: B. Liver

Jaundice is a condition where the skin and eyes turn yellow due to high bilirubin levels in the blood. It occurs when the liver is unable to process red blood cells effectively. It is often a symptom of underlying liver diseases or infections.

Who among the following was the first Vice President of India?

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Correct Answer: C. Dr. S. Radhakrishnan

Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan served as the first Vice President of India from 1952 to 1962. His birthday, 5th September, is celebrated as Teacher's Day across India. He also served as the second President of the country.

Which Indian state is the largest producer of 'Saffron'?

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Correct Answer: B. Jammu and Kashmir

Jammu and Kashmir is the sole producer of saffron in India, mainly in the Pampore region. Saffron is known as 'Red Gold' due to its high value and labor-intensive harvesting process. It has received a GI tag to protect its unique quality.

What is the maximum number of members that can be nominated by the President to the Rajya Sabha?

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Correct Answer: C. 12 members

The President nominates 12 members to the Rajya Sabha for their special knowledge in fields like literature, science, and art. This provision is mentioned in Article 80 of the Indian Constitution. These members serve a term of six years like other Rajya Sabha members.

The 'Garia Puja' is a major festival of which North-Eastern state?

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Correct Answer: B. Tripura

Garia Puja is a significant festival celebrated in Tripura to worship the deity of livestock and wealth. It is held during the month of Vaishakha and involves traditional music and bamboo structures. The festival reflects the tribal heritage of the state.

Which part of the human brain is responsible for maintaining body balance and posture?

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Correct Answer: B. Cerebellum

The cerebellum is located at the back of the brain and coordinates voluntary muscle movements. It plays a vital role in maintaining balance, posture, and equilibrium. Damage to this area can result in lack of coordination and tremors.

Who founded the 'Pratihara Dynasty' in Northern India?

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Correct Answer: A. Nagabhata I

Nagabhata I founded the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty in the 8th century with its center in Malwa. The dynasty played a major role in resisting Arab invasions from the west. Mihira Bhoja was the most powerful and famous ruler of this dynasty.

In which state is the 'Sariska Tiger Reserve' located?

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Correct Answer: B. Rajasthan

Sariska Tiger Reserve is situated in the Alwar district of Rajasthan. It was the first reserve in the world to successfully relocate tigers. It is also famous for its historical sites like the Kankwari Fort.

Which Amendment of the Constitution added the 11th Fundamental Duty?

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Correct Answer: C. 86th Amendment

The 86th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2002 added the 11th Fundamental Duty for parents or guardians. It requires them to provide education opportunities to their children aged 6 to 14 years. This amendment also made education a Fundamental Right under Article 21A.

Where is the 'Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute' located?

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Correct Answer: C. Kochi

The CMFRI is headquartered in Kochi, Kerala, and was established in 1947. It is one of the premier research institutes for marine fisheries in India. It works under the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR).

Which lens is used to correct 'Myopia' (Short-sightedness)?

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Correct Answer: B. Concave lens

A concave lens is used to correct myopia by diverging the light rays before they enter the eye. This allows the image to form correctly on the retina rather than in front of it. It is commonly referred to as a diverging lens.

Who was the author of the famous book 'The Discovery of India'?

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Correct Answer: B. Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru wrote this book while he was imprisoned at Ahmednagar Fort during 1942-1946. It provides a broad analysis of Indian history, culture, and philosophy. It is considered a classic of modern Indian literature.

Which river is the largest tributary of the Indus River in India?

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Correct Answer: B. Chenab

The Chenab is the largest tributary of the Indus by volume and flows through Himachal Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir. It is formed by the confluence of two rivers, Chandra and Bhaga. It is an important river for hydroelectric power projects.

In which year did the 'NITI Aayog' replace the Planning Commission?

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Correct Answer: B. 2015

NITI Aayog was formed on 1 January 2015 by a cabinet resolution. It serves as the premier policy 'Think Tank' of the Government of India. The Prime Minister serves as the ex-officio Chairperson of the NITI Aayog.

In which year was the 'Delhi High Court' established?

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Correct Answer: C. 1966

The High Court of Delhi was established on 31 October 1966 with four judges. Before its establishment, the Punjab High Court had jurisdiction over Delhi. K.S. Hegde was the first Chief Justice of the Delhi High Court.

Which instrument is used to measure the speed of a vehicle?

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Correct Answer: B. Speedometer

A speedometer shows the instantaneous speed of a vehicle while it is in motion. It is usually combined with an odometer, which measures the total distance traveled. This device is essential for ensuring safe driving speeds on roads.

Who was the first ruler of the 'Magadha Empire'?

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Correct Answer: A. Bimbisara

Bimbisara founded the Haryanka dynasty and established Magadha as a powerful kingdom. He expanded his kingdom through marriage alliances and military conquests. He was a contemporary of both Gautama Buddha and Vardhamana Mahavira.

Which is the most abundant element in the Earth's crust?

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Correct Answer: C. Oxygen

Oxygen is the most abundant element in the Earth's crust, making up about 46 percent of its mass. It exists mostly in combination with other elements as silicate and oxide minerals. Silicon is the second most abundant element in the crust.

Under which Article can the Governor of a state issue an Ordinance?

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Correct Answer: B. Article 213

Article 213 empowers the Governor to promulgate ordinances when the state legislature is not in session. Such an ordinance has the same force and effect as an Act of the state legislature. It must be approved by the legislature within six weeks of reassembly.

The 'Indira Point', India's southernmost point, is located in which island group?

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Correct Answer: C. Nicobar Islands

Indira Point is located in the Great Nicobar Island of the Andaman and Nicobar archipelago. It was formerly known as Pygmalion Point before being renamed in honor of Indira Gandhi. It is situated closer to Sumatra in Indonesia than to the Indian mainland.

What is the common name for 'Sodium Bicarbonate'?

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Correct Answer: C. Baking Soda

Sodium Bicarbonate is commonly known as baking soda and is used in baking as a raising agent. Its chemical formula is NaHCO3. It is also used as an antacid to treat heartburn and indigestion.

Who was the first woman President of the United Nations General Assembly?

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Correct Answer: B. Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit

Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit was elected as the first woman President of the UN General Assembly in 1953. She was a prominent Indian diplomat and the sister of Jawaharlal Nehru. She also served as India's ambassador to several major countries.

Which is the highest plateau in the world?

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Correct Answer: B. Tibetan Plateau

The Tibetan Plateau is the highest and largest plateau in the world, often called the 'Roof of the World'. It is surrounded by massive mountain ranges like the Himalayas and the Kunlun Mountains. It serves as the source for many major Asian rivers.

Which Article of the Constitution provides for the 'Joint Sitting' of both Houses of Parliament?

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Correct Answer: B. Article 108

Article 108 provides for a joint sitting of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha to resolve a deadlock over a bill. It is summoned by the President and presided over by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha. Money bills and Constitutional Amendment bills cannot have a joint sitting.

In which year did the 'Delhi Metro' start its first commercial operations?

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Correct Answer: B. 2002

The Delhi Metro started its first operations on 24 December 2002 on the Red Line. It was inaugurated by the then Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. Today, it is one of the largest and busiest metro networks in the world.

Which acid is found in 'Vinegar'?

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Correct Answer: A. Acetic Acid

Vinegar consists of about 5-8 percent acetic acid by volume, which gives it a pungent smell and sour taste. It is produced by the fermentation of ethanol by acetic acid bacteria. It is widely used in food preservation and cooking.

Who founded the 'Vikramashila University' in the 8th century?

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Correct Answer: B. Dharmapala

Dharmapala, the second ruler of the Pala dynasty, founded Vikramashila University in Bihar. It was one of the most important centers of Buddhist learning in India along with Nalanda. The university was eventually destroyed by Bakhtiyar Khilji's forces.

Which Indian state has the highest population density as per Census 2011?

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Correct Answer: B. Bihar

According to the 2011 Census, Bihar has the highest population density with 1,106 persons per square kilometer. West Bengal ranks second in density. Population density measures the average number of people living in a unit of area.

Which Article of the Constitution mentions the 'Money Bill'?

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Correct Answer: A. Article 110

Article 110 defines a Money Bill and specifies that it can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha has the final authority to decide whether a bill is a Money Bill. The Rajya Sabha has limited powers regarding such bills.

Where is the 'National Gallery of Modern Art' (NGMA) located?

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Correct Answer: C. New Delhi

The main NGMA is located at Jaipur House in New Delhi and was established in 1954. It houses a vast collection of modern and contemporary Indian art. It is managed as a subordinate office under the Ministry of Culture.

Which gas is responsible for the 'greenhouse effect' and global warming?

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Correct Answer: C. Carbon Dioxide

Carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas that traps heat in the Earth's atmosphere. Increasing levels of this gas due to human activities lead to the global rise in temperature. Other significant greenhouse gases include methane and nitrous oxide.