Delhi Police — Set 3

Q: Which of the following rivers is known as the 'Dakshina Ganga'?

Godavari. The Godavari is the correct answer because it is the longest river in Peninsular India. It is called Dakshina Ganga due to its large size and extent. The river originates from Trimbakeshwar in Maharashtra.

Q: Who was the first Governor-General of independent India?

Lord Mountbatten. Lord Mountbatten served as the first Governor-General of independent India from 1947 to 1948. He was the last Viceroy of British India before the partition. C. Rajagopalachari later became the first and only Indian Governor-General.

Q: Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the 'Abolition of Untouchability'?

Article 17. Article 17 is the correct choice as it strictly forbids the practice of untouchability in any form. This article is a fundamental right included under the Right to Equality. The Untouchability (Offences) Act was passed in 1955 to enforce this.

Q: The deficiency of which vitamin causes the disease 'Scurvy'?

Vitamin C. Vitamin C deficiency leads to Scurvy which is characterized by bleeding gums and weakness. Citrus fruits like lemons and oranges are the best natural sources of this vitamin. It is also known chemically as Ascorbic Acid.

Q: Where is the headquarters of the United Nations (UN) located?

New York. New York City houses the main headquarters of the United Nations. The organization was officially established on October 24, 1945, to maintain international peace. The land for the headquarters was donated by John D. Rockefeller Jr.

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Which of the following rivers is known as the 'Dakshina Ganga'?

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Correct Answer: B. Godavari

The Godavari is the correct answer because it is the longest river in Peninsular India. It is called Dakshina Ganga due to its large size and extent. The river originates from Trimbakeshwar in Maharashtra.

Who was the first Governor-General of independent India?

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Correct Answer: A. Lord Mountbatten

Lord Mountbatten served as the first Governor-General of independent India from 1947 to 1948. He was the last Viceroy of British India before the partition. C. Rajagopalachari later became the first and only Indian Governor-General.

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the 'Abolition of Untouchability'?

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Correct Answer: D. Article 17

Article 17 is the correct choice as it strictly forbids the practice of untouchability in any form. This article is a fundamental right included under the Right to Equality. The Untouchability (Offences) Act was passed in 1955 to enforce this.

The deficiency of which vitamin causes the disease 'Scurvy'?

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Correct Answer: C. Vitamin C

Vitamin C deficiency leads to Scurvy which is characterized by bleeding gums and weakness. Citrus fruits like lemons and oranges are the best natural sources of this vitamin. It is also known chemically as Ascorbic Acid.

Where is the headquarters of the United Nations (UN) located?

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Correct Answer: D. New York

New York City houses the main headquarters of the United Nations. The organization was officially established on October 24, 1945, to maintain international peace. The land for the headquarters was donated by John D. Rockefeller Jr.

In which year did the First Battle of Panipat take place?

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Correct Answer: A. 1526

The First Battle of Panipat was fought in 1526 between Babur and Ibrahim Lodi. This victory marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India. Babur used gunpowder and field artillery effectively for the first time in this battle.

Who is known as the 'Father of the Indian Constitution'?

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Correct Answer: C. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is called the Father of the Constitution because he was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee. He played a pivotal role in framing the legal framework of modern India. He also served as the first Law Minister of independent India.

Which planet is known as the 'Red Planet' in our solar system?

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Correct Answer: B. Mars

Mars is known as the Red Planet due to the presence of iron oxide on its surface. It is the fourth planet from the Sun and has two moons named Phobos and Deimos. It has a thin atmosphere composed mostly of carbon dioxide.

The historic 'Lotus Temple' is located in which city of India?

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Correct Answer: C. Delhi

The Lotus Temple is a prominent landmark located in New Delhi. It is a Baháʼí House of Worship known for its unique flowerlike shape. The structure is made of white marble imported from Greece.

Which instrument is used to measure atmospheric pressure?

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Correct Answer: B. Barometer

A barometer is the correct instrument used to measure the pressure exerted by the atmosphere. Evangelista Torricelli is credited with inventing the first mercury barometer in 1643. Sudden drops in barometric pressure often indicate an approaching storm.

Who founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828?

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Correct Answer: C. Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj to reform Hindu society and oppose idol worship. He is often called the Father of the Indian Renaissance for his social reforms. He played a major role in the abolition of the Sati practice.

How many members are nominated by the President to the Rajya Sabha?

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Correct Answer: C. 12

The President nominates 12 members to the Rajya Sabha for their contributions to art, literature, science, and social service. This ensures that distinguished people from various fields participate in the legislative process. The Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Indian Parliament.

The famous festival of 'Bihu' is celebrated in which Indian state?

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Correct Answer: A. Assam

Bihu is the most important cultural festival of the state of Assam. It marks different stages of the agricultural cycle and is celebrated three times a year. The most famous version is Rongali Bihu, which celebrates the Assamese New Year.

What is the chemical formula of common salt?

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Correct Answer: C. NaCl

NaCl stands for Sodium Chloride, which is commonly known as table salt. It is an ionic compound consisting of equal numbers of sodium and chlorine atoms. It is essential for human health but should be consumed in moderation.

Who wrote the famous book 'The Discovery of India'?

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Correct Answer: B. Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru wrote 'The Discovery of India' during his imprisonment at Ahmednagar Fort. The book provides a deep analysis of Indian history, philosophy, and culture. Nehru was the first Prime Minister of independent India.

The 'Dandi March' was started by Mahatma Gandhi against which law?

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Correct Answer: B. Salt Tax

The Dandi March was a non-violent protest against the British salt monopoly and high salt taxes. It began on March 12, 1930, from Sabarmati Ashram to the coastal village of Dandi. This event launched the Civil Disobedience Movement across India.

Which is the smallest state of India by area?

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Correct Answer: B. Goa

Goa is the smallest state in India covering an area of approximately 3,702 square kilometers. It became a full-fledged state of the Indian Union in 1987. Panaji is the capital city of this coastal state.

What is the minimum age required to become the President of India?

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Correct Answer: C. 35 years

A person must be at least 35 years old to be eligible for election as the President of India. This requirement is mentioned in Article 58 of the Indian Constitution. The President is the supreme commander of the Indian Armed Forces.

The 'Panch Mahal' is located at which historic site?

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Correct Answer: B. Fatehpur Sikri

Panch Mahal is a five-story palace located within the complex of Fatehpur Sikri. It was built by Emperor Akbar for relaxation and entertainment purposes. Fatehpur Sikri was the capital of the Mughal Empire for a short period.

Which part of the human body is affected by the disease 'Glaucoma'?

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Correct Answer: D. Eyes

Glaucoma is a disease that affects the Eyes, specifically damaging the optic nerve which connects the eye to the brain. It is often caused by abnormally high pressure within the eye. If left untreated, glaucoma can lead to permanent vision loss and blindness.

The 'Kaziranga National Park' is famous for which animal?

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Correct Answer: B. One-horned Rhinoceros

Kaziranga National Park in Assam is world-famous for being the home of the Great Indian One-horned Rhinoceros. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and hosts two-thirds of the world's rhino population. The park is also a tiger reserve and bird sanctuary.

Who was the first woman to climb Mount Everest?

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Correct Answer: B. Junko Tabei

Junko Tabei from Japan became the first woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest in 1975. Bachendri Pal was the first Indian woman to achieve this feat in 1984. Everest is the highest peak in the world located in the Himalayas.

Which gas is most abundant in the Earth's atmosphere?

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Correct Answer: C. Nitrogen

Nitrogen makes up approximately 78% of the Earth's atmosphere by volume. Oxygen is the second most abundant gas at about 21%. Nitrogen is essential for all living organisms as it is a component of proteins and DNA.

The 'Battle of Plassey' was fought in which year?

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Correct Answer: A. 1757

The Battle of Plassey took place in 1757 between the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal. Robert Clive led the British forces to a decisive victory. This battle laid the foundation of British rule in India.

What is the capital of Australia?

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Correct Answer: C. Canberra

Canberra is the capital city of Australia, chosen as a compromise between Sydney and Melbourne. It is a planned city located in the Australian Capital Territory. It serves as the political and administrative hub of the country.

Which fundamental right was described by Dr. Ambedkar as the 'Heart and Soul' of the Constitution?

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Correct Answer: D. Right to Constitutional Remedies

Article 32, the Right to Constitutional Remedies, allows citizens to move the Supreme Court for the enforcement of fundamental rights. Dr. Ambedkar emphasized that without this remedy, all other rights are meaningless. It protects the basic liberties of every Indian citizen.

The 'Qutub Minar' was completed by which ruler?

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Correct Answer: B. Iltutmish

Iltutmish completed the construction of the Qutub Minar by adding three more storeys. The foundation was originally laid by Qutub-ud-din Aibak in 1199. It is located in the Mehrauli area of Delhi and is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

In which state is the 'Gir National Park' located?

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Correct Answer: C. Gujarat

Gir National Park in Gujarat is the only natural habitat of the Asiatic Lion in the world. It was established in 1965 to protect these lions from extinction. The park also has a large population of leopards and deer.

Who was the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize?

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Correct Answer: C. Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his work 'Gitanjali'. He was the first non-European to receive this prestigious international honor. He is also the author of India's national anthem, 'Jana Gana Mana'.

Which organ in the human body produces 'Insulin'?

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Correct Answer: B. Pancreas

The pancreas is the organ responsible for producing the hormone insulin. Insulin helps regulate blood sugar levels by allowing cells to take in glucose. A lack of insulin production leads to a condition known as Diabetes.

The 'Sun Temple' of Konark is located in which state?

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Correct Answer: B. Odisha

The Sun Temple at Konark is a 13th-century Hindu temple dedicated to the Sun God Surya. It is located in the Puri district of Odisha and is built in the shape of a giant chariot. King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty built this temple.

What is the tenure of a member of the Rajya Sabha?

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Correct Answer: C. 6 years

Members of the Rajya Sabha are elected for a term of six years. One-third of its members retire every second year, making it a permanent house. This ensures continuity in the upper house of the Indian Parliament.

Who is the ex-officio Chairman of the NITI Aayog?

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Correct Answer: B. Prime Minister

The Prime Minister of India serves as the ex-officio Chairman of the NITI Aayog. NITI Aayog was formed on January 1, 2015, replacing the old Planning Commission. It serves as the premier policy think tank of the Government of India.

Which light has the longest wavelength in the visible spectrum?

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Correct Answer: D. Red

Red light has the longest wavelength and the lowest frequency in the visible light spectrum. Because of its long wavelength, it is scattered the least by air molecules. This is why red is used for danger signals and stoplights.

The 'Tomb of Humayun' is situated in which city?

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Correct Answer: B. Delhi

Humayun's Tomb is a magnificent Mughal monument located in New Delhi. It was commissioned by his first wife, Empress Bega Begum, in 1558. It was the first garden-tomb on the Indian subcontinent.

In which city is the 'Red Fort' located?

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Correct Answer: C. Delhi

The Red Fort is a historic fort in the city of Delhi that served as the main residence of Mughal Emperors. It was constructed by Shah Jahan using red sandstone. Every year on Independence Day, the Prime Minister hoists the national flag here.

Which layer of the atmosphere contains the Ozone Layer?

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Correct Answer: B. Stratosphere

The Ozone Layer is found in the stratosphere, which is the second layer of the Earth's atmosphere. It protects the Earth from harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the Sun. Depletion of this layer can lead to serious health and environmental issues.

Who was the founder of the 'Khalsa Panth'?

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Correct Answer: D. Guru Gobind Singh

Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru, founded the Khalsa Panth in 1699. He introduced the five articles of faith, known as the five Ks, for the Khalsa Sikhs. This event took place at Anandpur Sahib during the Baisakhi festival.

Which Indian state has the longest coastline?

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Correct Answer: C. Gujarat

Gujarat has the longest coastline among all Indian states, stretching over 1,600 kilometers. This is due to the presence of the Gulf of Kutch and the Gulf of Khambhat. A long coastline is beneficial for trade and fishing industries.

Which planet is nearest to the Sun?

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Correct Answer: D. Mercury

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest planet in our solar system. It orbits the Sun faster than any other planet, taking only about 88 Earth days. Despite its proximity to the Sun, it is not the hottest planet.