Delhi Police — Set 30

Correct Answer: C. Article 44

Article 44 of the Directive Principles of State Policy mentions the Uniform Civil Code. It suggests that the State shall endeavor to secure a uniform civil code for all citizens. Currently, Goa is the only Indian state that has implemented it.

Correct Answer: B. P.V. Sindhu

P.V. Sindhu won the silver medal in Badminton at the 2016 Rio Olympics. She became the first Indian woman to achieve this specific feat. She also won a bronze medal later at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.

Correct Answer: B. Kanpur

Kanpur is famously known as the Leather City due to its massive leather industry. It hosts some of the largest tanneries in the world. The city is also a major industrial hub located in Uttar Pradesh.

Correct Answer: C. Gopala

Gopala was the founder of the Pala Dynasty in the 8th century. He was elected by the people to end the state of anarchy in Bengal. The Pala rulers were great patrons of Mahayana Buddhism.

Correct Answer: B. Bleaching Powder

Bleaching powder is chemically known as Calcium Hypochlorite. It is used widely as a disinfectant and for bleaching clothes in the textile industry. It has a strong smell of chlorine.

Correct Answer: B. Rajasthan

Ranthambore National Park is situated in the Sawai Madhopur district of Rajasthan. it is one of the largest and most famous tiger reserves in Northern India. The park is also known for the historic Ranthambore Fort located inside.

Correct Answer: A. Aditya Nath Jha

Aditya Nath Jha served as the first Lieutenant Governor of Delhi from 1966 to 1971. The post was created when the Delhi Administration Act was implemented. He was an experienced officer of the Indian Civil Service.

Correct Answer: B. Speedometer

A speedometer is a gauge that measures and displays the instantaneous speed of a vehicle. It is standard equipment in almost all motorized vehicles. The distance traveled is measured by a separate device called an odometer.

Correct Answer: A. Atmaram Pandurang

Atmaram Pandurang founded the Prarthana Samaj in Mumbai in 1867. The movement aimed at social reform and rational worship based on the belief in one God. It was inspired by the Brahmo Samaj of Bengal.

Correct Answer: B. Eighth Schedule

The Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution lists 22 official languages. Originally, there were only 14 languages included in this schedule. It includes major Indian languages like Hindi, Bengali, and Tamil.

Correct Answer: C. Ruble

The Ruble is the official currency of the Russian Federation. It is one of the oldest currencies in the world that is still in use. The symbol for the Russian Ruble is ₽.

Correct Answer: C. Karnataka

Bandipur National Park is a prominent tiger reserve located in the state of Karnataka. It was established as a wildlife sanctuary in 1931 and later as a national park. It is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve.

Correct Answer: B. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel led the Bardoli Satyagraha in 1928 to protest against unfair tax increases. After the success of this movement, the women of Bardoli gave him the title 'Sardar'. This event established him as a national leader.

Correct Answer: B. Nitrous Oxide

Nitrous Oxide (N2O) is commonly known as laughing gas due to its euphoric effects when inhaled. It is used in dentistry and surgery for its anesthetic properties. It is a colorless and non-flammable gas.

Correct Answer: C. Megasthenes

Megasthenes was a Greek ambassador sent by Seleucus Nicator to the court of Chandragupta Maurya. He wrote 'Indica' based on his observations of Indian society and administration. Though the original book is lost, fragments remain in later works.

Correct Answer: C. Vitamin C

Scurvy is caused by a severe deficiency of Vitamin C in the diet. It leads to symptoms like bleeding gums, weakness, and joint pain. Fresh citrus fruits are the best way to prevent and cure this disease.

Correct Answer: C. Bhagirathi

The Tehri Dam is the highest dam in India and is built on the Bhagirathi River in Uttarakhand. It is a major source of hydroelectric power and irrigation. The dam is an engineering marvel located in the Himalayan foothills.

Correct Answer: B. Pandit Ravi Shankar

Pandit Ravi Shankar was the first Indian to win a Grammy Award in 1968. He was a legendary sitar player who popularized Indian classical music globally. He won multiple Grammy awards throughout his career.

Correct Answer: C. Part XVIII

Part XVIII of the Indian Constitution contains the articles related to Emergency Provisions (Articles 352 to 360). It outlines the powers of the President during National, State, and Financial emergencies. These provisions are inspired by the Weimar Constitution of Germany.

Correct Answer: B. Kolkata

Kolkata is often called the City of Palaces because of the large number of grand buildings built during the British era. Marble Palace and Victoria Memorial are famous examples. This title reflects the city's rich architectural heritage.

Correct Answer: B. Tamil Nadu

The Shore Temple is situated at Mahabalipuram in Tamil Nadu. It was built during the reign of the Pallava dynasty in the 8th century. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site overlooking the Bay of Bengal.

Correct Answer: C. 373 K

Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius, which is equal to 373 Kelvin. The conversion formula is Kelvin = Celsius + 273. This is the temperature at which water turns into steam at sea level.

Correct Answer: C. West Bengal

West Bengal is the leading producer of rice in India due to its fertile plains and favorable climate. Rice is the staple food of the state and is grown in multiple seasons. The state contributes significantly to the national food basket.

Correct Answer: C. Reita Faria

Reita Faria Powell became the first Indian and Asian woman to win Miss World in 1966. After her victory, she chose to pursue her medical studies instead of entering films. She remains a symbol of beauty and intelligence.

Correct Answer: B. Karatmeter

A karatmeter is a scientific instrument used for the non-destructive testing of the purity of gold. It uses X-rays to identify the percentage of gold and other metals in an alloy. Karat is the unit used to measure gold purity.

Correct Answer: C. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constitution. He played a pivotal role in shaping the fundamental laws of independent India. He is widely respected as a social reformer and legal expert.

Correct Answer: B. Uttar Pradesh

Dudhwa National Park is located in the Lakhimpur Kheri district of Uttar Pradesh. it is a tiger reserve and also home to several other species like the swamp deer and rhinoceros. It represents the rich biodiversity of the Terai region.

Correct Answer: B. Uniform Resource Locator

URL stands for Uniform Resource Locator, which is the address of a specific web page or file on the internet. It helps the browser identify the location of the resource. A typical URL starts with 'http' or 'https'.

Correct Answer: B. Surat

Surat is known as the Diamond City because it is the global hub for diamond cutting and polishing. Approximately 90% of the world's diamonds are processed in this city in Gujarat. It is also a major center for textiles.

Correct Answer: B. Indira Gandhi

Indira Gandhi was the first woman to be honored with the Bharat Ratna in 1971. She received the award while serving as the Prime Minister of India. She was recognized for her leadership and service to the nation.

Correct Answer: D. New Delhi

The National Rail Museum is situated in Chanakyapuri, New Delhi. It showcases the heritage of the Indian Railways through vintage engines and coaches. One of the main attractions is the 'Fairy Queen', the world's oldest working steam locomotive.

Correct Answer: B. Calcium Oxychloride

Bleaching powder's chemical name is Calcium Oxychloride (CaOCl2). It is produced by the action of chlorine gas on dry slaked lime. It is used for disinfecting drinking water and bleaching in various industries.

Correct Answer: B. Mizoram

Mizoram has the highest percentage of its total geographical area under forest cover, exceeding 80%. While Madhya Pradesh has the largest area, Mizoram leads in terms of percentage. This is due to the state's hilly terrain and conservation efforts.

Correct Answer: B. Vinoba Bhave

Acharya Vinoba Bhave was the first Indian to receive the Ramon Magsaysay Award in 1958. He was honored for his community leadership and the Bhoodan Movement. He was a close follower of Mahatma Gandhi.

Correct Answer: C. Candela

Candela is the SI base unit of luminous intensity, measuring the power emitted by a light source in a particular direction. It is represented by the symbol cd. It is one of the seven fundamental SI units.

Correct Answer: A. Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq

Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq founded the Tughlaq Dynasty in 1320 after defeating the last Khilji ruler. He built the fortified city of Tughlaqabad in Delhi. His reign marked the beginning of a powerful period for the Delhi Sultanate.

Correct Answer: B. Gujarat

Gujarat is the leading producer of cotton in India, benefiting from its black soil which is ideal for this crop. It is often referred to as 'White Gold' in the state. The cotton industry supports a large number of textile mills in the region.

Correct Answer: B. Lord Ripon

Lord Ripon is called the Father of Local Self Government for his resolution of 1882. He introduced municipal and local boards to involve Indians in administration. He is remembered as one of the most liberal Viceroys of India.

Correct Answer: C. Article 368

Article 368 gives the Parliament the power to amend the Constitution and lays down the procedure. There are three types of amendments: by simple majority, special majority, and special majority with ratification by states. This ensures the Constitution remains a living document.

Correct Answer: C. Agartala

Agartala is the capital city of Tripura, a state in Northeast India. It is located near the Bangladesh border and is the second-largest city in the Northeast after Guwahati. The city is famous for the Ujjayanta Palace.