Delhi Police — Set 4
40 questions
Which article of the Indian Constitution is related to the 'Abolition of Untouchability'?
Correct Answer: D. Article 17
Article 17 of the Indian Constitution officially abolishes untouchability in any form. This is a fundamental right included under the Right to Equality. The Untouchability (Offences) Act was passed in 1955 to enforce this provision.
Who was the founder of the Brahmo Samaj?
Correct Answer: A. Raja Ram Mohan Roy
Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828 in Calcutta. He is often called the Father of the Indian Renaissance for his social reforms. He played a key role in the abolition of the Sati system.
Which planet is known as the 'Red Planet' in our solar system?
Correct Answer: B. Mars
Mars is known as the Red Planet due to the presence of iron oxide on its surface. It is the fourth planet from the Sun in our solar system. Mars has two natural satellites named Phobos and Deimos.
What is the chemical name of common salt?
Correct Answer: A. Sodium Chloride
The chemical name of common salt used in food is Sodium Chloride. Its chemical formula is represented as NaCl. It is essential for maintaining fluid balance and nerve function in the human body.
In which year did the First Battle of Panipat take place?
Correct Answer: A. 1526
The First Battle of Panipat was fought in 1526 between Babur and Ibrahim Lodi. This victory marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India. Babur used gunpowder and artillery effectively for the first time in this battle.
Which river is known as the 'Dakshin Ganga'?
Correct Answer: C. Godavari
The Godavari river is known as Dakshin Ganga because of its large size and length. It is the longest river in Peninsular India. It originates from Trimbakeshwar in the Nashik district of Maharashtra.
Who appoints the Governor of a State in India?
Correct Answer: C. The President
The President of India appoints the Governor of a state for a term of five years. The Governor acts as the constitutional head of the state government. A Governor holds office during the pleasure of the President.
The world famous 'Lotus Temple' is located in which city?
Correct Answer: C. New Delhi
The Lotus Temple is a Bahai House of Worship located in New Delhi. It is famous for its flowerlike shape consisting of 27 free-standing marble petals. The structure was completed in 1986 and is open to people of all religions.
Deficiency of Vitamin A leads to which of the following diseases?
Correct Answer: B. Night Blindness
Night blindness is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin A in the human diet. Vitamin A is essential for maintaining healthy vision and a strong immune system. Carrots and leafy green vegetables are rich sources of this vitamin.
Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?
Correct Answer: C. Indira Gandhi
Indira Gandhi served as the first and only woman Prime Minister of India to date. She was the daughter of India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru. She was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1971.
Which gas is most abundant in the Earth's atmosphere?
Correct Answer: C. Nitrogen
Nitrogen makes up approximately 78 percent of the Earth's atmosphere. It is a colorless and odorless gas essential for all living organisms. Oxygen is the second most abundant gas at about 21 percent.
The 'Dandi March' was started by Mahatma Gandhi against which act?
Correct Answer: A. Salt Tax
The Dandi March was an act of nonviolent civil disobedience against the British salt monopoly. It began on March 12, 1930, from Sabarmati Ashram to the coastal village of Dandi. This event launched the nationwide Civil Disobedience Movement.
Which is the smallest state of India by area?
Correct Answer: B. Goa
Goa is the smallest state in India based on its total geographical area. It is located on the southwestern coast of India within the Konkan region. Panaji is the capital city of this coastal state.
Who wrote the national anthem of India, 'Jana Gana Mana'?
Correct Answer: B. Rabindranath Tagore
Rabindranath Tagore composed the national anthem originally in Bengali. It was officially adopted by the Constituent Assembly on January 24, 1950. Tagore was the first Indian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Where is the headquarters of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) located?
Correct Answer: B. Mumbai
The headquarters of the Reserve Bank of India is situated in Mumbai. It was originally established in Kolkata but moved to Mumbai in 1937. RBI is the central bank responsible for regulating India's monetary policy.
Which instrument is used to measure atmospheric pressure?
Correct Answer: C. Barometer
A barometer is a scientific instrument used to measure air pressure in a specific environment. It was invented by the Italian physicist Evangelista Torricelli. Changes in atmospheric pressure measured by it help in weather forecasting.
The 'Qutub Minar' was completed by which ruler?
Correct Answer: B. Iltutmish
Iltutmish completed the construction of the Qutub Minar by adding three more storeys. The foundation was originally laid by Qutub-ud-din Aibak in 1199. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Mehrauli, Delhi.
Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights?
Correct Answer: C. Part III
Part III of the Constitution contains Articles 12 to 35 regarding Fundamental Rights. These rights are often described as the Magna Carta of India. They are justiciable and protected by the Supreme Court.
Which of the following is the highest mountain peak in India?
Correct Answer: B. Kanchenjunga
Kanchenjunga is the highest mountain peak located in India and the third highest in the world. It is situated on the border between Nepal and the Indian state of Sikkim. Its elevation is 8,586 meters above sea level.
What is the minimum age required to become the President of India?
Correct Answer: C. 35 years
A person must be at least 35 years old to be eligible for election as the President. This qualification is mentioned in Article 58 of the Indian Constitution. The candidate must also be a citizen of India.
Who is known as the 'Iron Man of India'?
Correct Answer: B. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is called the Iron Man of India for his role in national integration. He served as the first Home Minister and first Deputy Prime Minister of India. The Statue of Unity was built in Gujarat to honor his legacy.
The Kaziranga National Park is famous for which animal?
Correct Answer: B. One-horned Rhinoceros
Kaziranga National Park is world-famous for its population of the Great Indian one-horned rhinoceros. It is located in the state of Assam along the Brahmaputra River. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.
Which planet is closest to the Sun?
Correct Answer: C. Mercury
Mercury is the smallest and innermost planet in our solar system. It orbits the Sun faster than any other planet, taking only 88 days. It has no atmosphere to retain heat, leading to extreme temperature variations.
In which city is the 'Red Fort' located?
Correct Answer: B. Delhi
The Red Fort is a historic fort in the city of Delhi that served as the main residence of Mughal Emperors. It was constructed by Shah Jahan using red sandstone. Every year on Independence Day, the Prime Minister hoists the national flag here.
Who was the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize?
Correct Answer: C. Rabindranath Tagore
Rabindranath Tagore won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. He received the award for his collection of poems titled Gitanjali. He was the first non-European to win this prestigious global honor.
Which vitamin is synthesized in the human body in the presence of sunlight?
Correct Answer: D. Vitamin D
Vitamin D is produced by the skin when it is exposed to ultraviolet rays from sunlight. It is essential for the absorption of calcium and maintaining strong bones. Lack of this vitamin can lead to rickets in children.
What is the tenure of a member of the Rajya Sabha?
Correct Answer: C. 6 years
Members of the Rajya Sabha are elected for a fixed term of six years. It is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution. One-third of its members retire every second year according to the law.
The 'Battle of Plassey' was fought in which year?
Correct Answer: A. 1757
The Battle of Plassey took place on June 23, 1757, in Bengal. It was fought between the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj-ud-Daulah. This victory established the foundation of British rule in India.
Which is the largest bone in the human body?
Correct Answer: B. Femur
The femur, also known as the thigh bone, is the longest and strongest bone in the body. It connects the hip joint to the knee joint. In contrast, the stapes in the ear is the smallest bone.
What is the capital of Lakshadweep?
Correct Answer: C. Kavaratti
Kavaratti is the capital and administrative headquarters of the Union Territory of Lakshadweep. It is a census town located on an island of the same name. Lakshadweep is India's smallest Union Territory located in the Arabian Sea.
Which constitutional amendment is known as the 'Mini Constitution' of India?
Correct Answer: A. 42nd Amendment
The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 is called the Mini Constitution because of its massive changes. It added the words Socialist, Secular, and Integrity to the Preamble. It also introduced Fundamental Duties for the citizens.
Which sport is associated with the 'Santosh Trophy'?
Correct Answer: B. Football
The Santosh Trophy is a prestigious national-level football competition in India. It was started in 1941 and is named after the late Maharaja Sir Manmatha Nath Roy Chowdhary of Santosh. Various states and government institutions participate in this tournament.
Who founded the 'Pala Dynasty' of Bengal?
Correct Answer: C. Gopala
Gopala was the first ruler and founder of the Pala Dynasty in the 8th century. He was elected as the king by the people to end the state of anarchy. The Pala rulers were great patrons of Mahayana Buddhism.
The 'Panchayati Raj System' was first started in which state of India?
Correct Answer: B. Rajasthan
The Panchayati Raj system was first inaugurated in Nagaur district of Rajasthan on October 2, 1959. It was based on the recommendations of the Balwant Rai Mehta Committee. This system aims to provide democratic decentralization at the village level.
What is the unit of power in the SI system?
Correct Answer: C. Watt
The Watt is the SI unit of power, equivalent to one joule of work per second. It is named after the Scottish inventor James Watt. One kilowatt is equal to one thousand watts of power.
Which state has the longest coastline in India?
Correct Answer: C. Gujarat
Gujarat has the longest coastline among all Indian states, stretching over 1,600 kilometers. It is located on the western coast of the country along the Arabian Sea. The state features several important ports like Kandla and Mundra.
In which city is the 'Humayun's Tomb' located?
Correct Answer: B. Delhi
Humayun's Tomb is a magnificent Mughal era monument located in New Delhi. It was built by his widow Bega Begum in 1570. This structure inspired the architectural style of the Taj Mahal in Agra.
Who was the first Governor-General of independent India?
Correct Answer: B. Lord Mountbatten
Lord Mountbatten served as the last Viceroy of British India and the first Governor-General of independent India. He held this position until June 1948. C. Rajagopalachari succeeded him as the first Indian Governor-General.
Which animal is the state animal of Delhi?
Correct Answer: A. Nilgai
The Nilgai is the largest Asian antelope and is the official state animal of Delhi. It is commonly found in the ridge areas and forests near the city. The animal is also known as the blue bull in English.
When is 'National Science Day' celebrated in India?
Correct Answer: B. 28th February
National Science Day is celebrated on February 28 every year in India. It commemorates the discovery of the Raman Effect by Sir C.V. Raman in 1928. He received the Nobel Prize in Physics for this discovery in 1930.