Delhi Police — Set 5
40 questions
Which of the following planets is known as the 'Red Planet'?
Correct Answer: B. Mars
Mars is called the Red Planet because of the iron oxide on its surface. It is the fourth planet from the Sun in our solar system. It has two small moons named Phobos and Deimos.
Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?
Correct Answer: C. Indira Gandhi
Indira Gandhi served as the first female Prime Minister of India. She held the office for three consecutive terms starting in 1966. She was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1971.
Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the 'Abolition of Untouchability'?
Correct Answer: D. Article 17
Article 17 explicitly abolishes untouchability and forbids its practice in any form. This is a fundamental right aimed at social equality. The Untouchability (Offences) Act was passed in 1955 to enforce this.
The famous 'Kaziranga National Park' is located in which state?
Correct Answer: A. Assam
Kaziranga National Park is located in the state of Assam. It is world-famous for its population of one-horned rhinoceroses. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.
In which year did the 'Quit India Movement' start?
Correct Answer: B. 1942
The Quit India Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in August 1942. It was a call for immediate independence from British rule. During this movement, the slogan 'Do or Die' was given.
Which instrument is used to measure atmospheric pressure?
Correct Answer: C. Barometer
A barometer is the scientific instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure. It was invented by the Italian physicist Evangelista Torricelli. Changes in pressure measured by it can forecast short-term weather changes.
Who is known as the 'Father of the Indian Constitution'?
Correct Answer: D. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constitution. He played a key role in framing the legal framework of independent India. He also served as the first Law Minister of India.
The 'Battle of Plassey' was fought in which year?
Correct Answer: A. 1757
The Battle of Plassey took place on 23 June 1757. It was fought between the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal. This victory established British company rule in India.
Which of the following is a Kharif crop?
Correct Answer: C. Rice
Rice is a major Kharif crop grown during the monsoon season. These crops are usually sown in June and harvested in October. They require high temperature and high humidity for growth.
What is the minimum age required to become the President of India?
Correct Answer: B. 35 years
A person must be at least 35 years old to be eligible for the President's office. This requirement is mentioned in Article 58 of the Indian Constitution. The President is the supreme commander of the Indian Armed Forces.
The 'Lothal' dockyard of Indus Valley Civilization is located in which state?
Correct Answer: D. Gujarat
Lothal was a prominent city and port of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization located in Gujarat. It is famous for having the world's earliest known dock. The site was discovered by archaeologist S.R. Rao.
Which vitamin deficiency causes the disease 'Scurvy'?
Correct Answer: C. Vitamin C
Scurvy is caused by a significant lack of Vitamin C in the diet. This disease leads to bleeding gums and skin spots. Citrus fruits like oranges and lemons are rich sources of this vitamin.
In which city is the 'Lotus Temple' located?
Correct Answer: B. New Delhi
The Lotus Temple is a Baháʼí House of Worship situated in New Delhi. It is notable for its flowerlike shape and marble structure. It was completed in 1986 and is open to people of all religions.
Which river is known as the 'Dakshin Ganga'?
Correct Answer: A. Godavari
The Godavari River is often referred to as 'Dakshin Ganga' due to its large size. It is the second-longest river in India after the Ganges. It originates in the Trimbakeshwar hills in Maharashtra.
Who wrote the national anthem of India, 'Jana Gana Mana'?
Correct Answer: B. Rabindranath Tagore
Rabindranath Tagore composed the national anthem in its original Bengali version. It was officially adopted as the National Anthem of India in 1950. Tagore also wrote the national anthem of Bangladesh.
What is the chemical symbol for Gold?
Correct Answer: C. Au
The chemical symbol for Gold is Au, derived from the Latin word 'Aurum'. Gold is a highly sought-after precious metal known for its luster. It is highly resistant to most acids and corrosion.
Which layer of the atmosphere contains the Ozone layer?
Correct Answer: B. Stratosphere
The Ozone layer is located within the Stratosphere about 15 to 30 km above Earth. It absorbs most of the Sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation. The depletion of this layer is caused by chemicals like CFCs.
Who was the first Governor-General of independent India?
Correct Answer: A. Lord Mountbatten
Lord Mountbatten served as the last Viceroy of India and the first Governor-General of independent India. He oversaw the transition of power from Britain to India in 1947. He was succeeded by C. Rajagopalachari later.
Which dance form is famous in the state of Kerala?
Correct Answer: C. Kathakali
Kathakali is a major classical dance-drama form that originated in Kerala. It is distinguished by the elaborate colorful make-up and costumes of performers. It traditionally portrays stories from Hindu epics.
What is the currency of Japan?
Correct Answer: C. Yen
The Yen is the official currency of Japan and is widely used in global trade. It is the third most traded currency in the foreign exchange market. The symbol for the Yen is ¥.
Which is the largest bone in the human body?
Correct Answer: B. Femur
The femur, or thigh bone, is the longest and strongest bone in the human body. It supports the weight of the body during standing and walking. The smallest bone in the body is the stapes in the ear.
The 'Panchayati Raj' system was first started in which state?
Correct Answer: B. Rajasthan
The Panchayati Raj system was first inaugurated in Nagaur district, Rajasthan, in 1959. It was established based on the recommendations of the Balwant Rai Mehta Committee. It aims at local self-governance at the village level.
Which city is the administrative headquarters of the National Capital Territory of Delhi?
Correct Answer: C. New Delhi
New Delhi serves as the administrative capital of the NCT of Delhi and India. It houses the Parliament House and the Rashtrapati Bhavan. It was formally inaugurated as the capital in 1931.
Who founded the 'Arya Samaj'?
Correct Answer: C. Dayanand Saraswati
Swami Dayanand Saraswati founded the Arya Samaj in 1875 in Bombay. He gave the famous slogan 'Go back to the Vedas'. The movement promoted Hindu reform and education.
Which gas is most abundant in the Earth's atmosphere?
Correct Answer: D. Nitrogen
Nitrogen makes up approximately 78% of the Earth's atmosphere. It is essential for all living organisms to build proteins. Oxygen is the second most abundant gas at about 21%.
Which fundamental right was described by Dr. Ambedkar as the 'Heart and Soul of the Constitution'?
Correct Answer: C. Right to Constitutional Remedies
Article 32, the Right to Constitutional Remedies, allows citizens to move the Supreme Court for rights enforcement. Dr. Ambedkar gave it this title because it makes all other rights effective. Without this provision, other fundamental rights would be meaningless.
In which state is the 'Hirakud Dam' built?
Correct Answer: B. Odisha
Hirakud Dam is built across the Mahanadi River in the state of Odisha. It is one of the longest earthen dams in the world. The dam was one of the first major multipurpose river valley projects after independence.
Who was the founder of the Maurya Empire?
Correct Answer: B. Chandragupta Maurya
Chandragupta Maurya founded the Maurya Empire in 322 BCE with the help of Chanakya. He defeated the Nanda dynasty to establish his rule. His empire covered most of the Indian subcontinent.
The 'Dronacharya Award' is given to whom?
Correct Answer: B. Coaches
The Dronacharya Award is given by the Government of India to sports Coaches who have successfully trained sportspersons to achieve excellence. It was instituted in 1985 and is named after Dronacharya, the legendary teacher of the Mahabharata. The award is presented on National Sports Day, August 29.
Which acid is present in lemons?
Correct Answer: A. Citric acid
Lemons contain a high concentration of citric acid, which gives them a sour taste. It is a natural preservative and a weak organic acid. Lemons are also a very rich source of Vitamin C.
What is the capital of Australia?
Correct Answer: D. Canberra
Canberra is the capital city of Australia, located between Sydney and Melbourne. It was selected as the capital as a compromise between the two rival cities. It is the largest inland city in the country.
Which part of the Indian Constitution contains the Fundamental Rights?
Correct Answer: C. Part III
Part III of the Indian Constitution lists the Fundamental Rights from Article 12 to 35. These rights are considered essential for the development of individuals. They are justiciable in a court of law.
Which planet is known as 'Earth's Twin'?
Correct Answer: B. Venus
Venus is often called Earth's twin because of its similar size and mass. However, it has a very thick and toxic atmosphere. It is also the hottest planet in our solar system.
Who was the first President of India?
Correct Answer: C. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Dr. Rajendra Prasad served as the first President of independent India from 1950 to 1962. He was a lawyer by profession and a key leader during the Indian Independence Movement. He is the only President to serve two full terms.
Where is the headquarters of the 'Reserve Bank of India' (RBI) located?
Correct Answer: B. Mumbai
The central office of the RBI was initially in Kolkata but moved to Mumbai in 1937. It is the central bank of India that regulates the country's monetary policy. It was established on 1 April 1935.
Which human organ is primarily affected by the disease 'Tuberculosis' (TB)?
Correct Answer: B. Lungs
Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that mainly attacks the lungs. It is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It can spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
The 'Gateway of India' is located in which city?
Correct Answer: B. Mumbai
The Gateway of India is an iconic monument located on the waterfront in Mumbai. It was built to commemorate the visit of King George V and Queen Mary in 1911. It is a major tourist attraction and a landmark of the city.
Which mountain range separates India from China?
Correct Answer: C. Himalayas
The Himalayas form a natural border between the Indian subcontinent and China. They are the highest mountain range in the world. Mount Everest, the world's highest peak, is part of this range.
In which year did India win its first Cricket World Cup?
Correct Answer: B. 1983
India won its first ICC Cricket World Cup in 1983 by defeating the West Indies. The team was captained by Kapil Dev during the tournament. The final match was played at Lord's in London.
Who was the first Lieutenant Governor of the Delhi UT?
Correct Answer: A. Aditya Nath Jha
Aditya Nath Jha was the first Lieutenant Governor of Delhi, serving from 1966 to 1971. The Lieutenant Governor is the constitutional head of the National Capital Territory of Delhi. The post was created when the Delhi Administration Act was passed.