Delhi Police — Set 6

Q: Which article of the Indian Constitution is related to the 'Abolition of Untouchability'?

Article 17. Article 17 of the Indian Constitution abolishes untouchability in any form. It is a significant fundamental right aimed at social equality. Practice of untouchability is a punishable offense according to the law.

Q: Who was the founder of the Brahmo Samaj?

Raja Ram Mohan Roy. Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828. He is often called the Father of the Indian Renaissance. This organization worked towards abolishing social evils like the Sati system.

Q: In which state is the Kaziranga National Park located?

Assam. Kaziranga National Park is situated in the state of Assam. It is world-famous for its one-horned rhinoceros population. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.

Q: Which vitamin deficiency causes the disease known as Night Blindness?

Vitamin A. Night Blindness is caused due to the deficiency of Vitamin A. This vitamin is essential for maintaining healthy vision and the immune system. Carrots and leafy greens are rich sources of this nutrient.

Q: Who was the first female Governor of an Indian state?

Sarojini Naidu. Sarojini Naidu was the first woman to become the Governor of Uttar Pradesh. She is popularly known as the Nightingale of India. She also served as the President of the Indian National Congress.

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Which article of the Indian Constitution is related to the 'Abolition of Untouchability'?

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Correct Answer: D. Article 17

Article 17 of the Indian Constitution abolishes untouchability in any form. It is a significant fundamental right aimed at social equality. Practice of untouchability is a punishable offense according to the law.

Who was the founder of the Brahmo Samaj?

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Correct Answer: A. Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828. He is often called the Father of the Indian Renaissance. This organization worked towards abolishing social evils like the Sati system.

In which state is the Kaziranga National Park located?

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Correct Answer: B. Assam

Kaziranga National Park is situated in the state of Assam. It is world-famous for its one-horned rhinoceros population. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.

Which vitamin deficiency causes the disease known as Night Blindness?

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Correct Answer: C. Vitamin A

Night Blindness is caused due to the deficiency of Vitamin A. This vitamin is essential for maintaining healthy vision and the immune system. Carrots and leafy greens are rich sources of this nutrient.

Who was the first female Governor of an Indian state?

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Correct Answer: A. Sarojini Naidu

Sarojini Naidu was the first woman to become the Governor of Uttar Pradesh. She is popularly known as the Nightingale of India. She also served as the President of the Indian National Congress.

What is the capital city of Australia?

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Correct Answer: D. Canberra

Canberra is the official capital city of Australia. It was selected as a compromise between the rival cities of Sydney and Melbourne. It is the largest inland city in the country.

Which river is known as the 'Ganga of the South'?

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Correct Answer: B. Cauvery

The Cauvery river is traditionally referred to as the Ganga of the South. It is one of the major rivers flowing through Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. It is considered a holy river by many people in South India.

Who wrote the famous book 'Discovery of India'?

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Correct Answer: B. Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru wrote 'Discovery of India' while he was imprisoned. He was the first Prime Minister of independent India. The book covers the history and culture of India from ancient times.

On which date is 'National Science Day' celebrated in India?

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Correct Answer: A. 28th February

National Science Day is celebrated on 28th February every year. It commemorates the discovery of the Raman Effect by Sir C.V. Raman. He was the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize in Science.

What is the SI unit of Force?

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Correct Answer: C. Newton

Newton is the standard SI unit used to measure force. It is named after the famous scientist Sir Isaac Newton. One Newton is equal to one kilogram-meter per second squared.

Which planet is known as the 'Red Planet' in our solar system?

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Correct Answer: B. Mars

Mars is called the Red Planet because of the iron oxide on its surface. It is the fourth planet from the Sun. Mars has two small moons named Phobos and Deimos.

Who was the first President of Independent India?

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Correct Answer: A. Dr. Rajendra Prasad

Dr. Rajendra Prasad served as the first President of India from 1950 to 1962. He was a prominent leader during the Indian Independence Movement. He is the only President to have served two full terms.

In which year did the First Battle of Panipat take place?

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Correct Answer: C. 1526

The First Battle of Panipat was fought in 1526 between Babur and Ibrahim Lodi. This battle marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India. Babur used gunpowder and field artillery for the first time in this battle.

Where is the headquarters of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) located?

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Correct Answer: B. Mumbai

The headquarters of the Reserve Bank of India is located in Mumbai. It was originally established in Kolkata but moved to Mumbai in 1937. RBI is the central bank that regulates the Indian banking system.

Which fundamental right was described by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar as the 'Heart and Soul' of the Constitution?

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Correct Answer: C. Right to Constitutional Remedies

Article 32 provides the Right to Constitutional Remedies. Dr. Ambedkar called it the most important article because it protects all other rights. It allows citizens to approach the Supreme Court for the enforcement of rights.

Which gas is primarily responsible for Global Warming?

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Correct Answer: B. Carbon Dioxide

Carbon Dioxide is the main greenhouse gas contributing to global warming. It traps heat in the Earth's atmosphere through the greenhouse effect. Burning fossil fuels is a major source of this gas.

The 'Lothal' dockyard of the Indus Valley Civilization is located in which state?

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Correct Answer: C. Gujarat

Lothal was a major port city located in the modern-day state of Gujarat. It is famous for having the world's earliest known dock. The site was discovered in 1954 by archeologists.

What is the chemical name of common Salt?

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Correct Answer: A. Sodium Chloride

The chemical name for common table salt is Sodium Chloride. Its chemical formula is represented as NaCl. It is an essential mineral for human health and food preservation.

Which Indian city is known as the 'Pink City'?

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Correct Answer: C. Jaipur

Jaipur is famously known as the Pink City because of the color of its buildings. It was founded by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II in 1727. The city is the capital of the state of Rajasthan.

Who was the last Mughal Emperor of India?

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Correct Answer: C. Bahadur Shah Zafar

Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last Mughal Emperor who reigned until 1857. He was a symbolic leader during the Great Revolt of 1857. He was eventually exiled to Rangoon by the British.

In which city is the 'Lotus Temple' located?

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Correct Answer: A. New Delhi

The Lotus Temple is a Bahai House of Worship located in New Delhi. It is famous for its flower-like shape and white marble architecture. The temple is open to people of all religions.

What is the normal temperature of the human body in Celsius?

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Correct Answer: B. 37°C

The average normal body temperature for a healthy human is 37°C. In Fahrenheit, this temperature is equivalent to 98.6°F. Significant deviations from this can indicate illness or fever.

Which state has the longest coastline in India?

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Correct Answer: D. Gujarat

Gujarat has the longest coastline among all Indian states, stretching over 1,600 km. It is bordered by the Arabian Sea on the western side. This coastline is vital for India's maritime trade.

The 'Dandi March' was started by Mahatma Gandhi against which act?

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Correct Answer: A. Salt Law

The Dandi March was an act of nonviolent civil disobedience against the British salt monopoly. It started from Sabarmati Ashram in March 1930. This event launched the wider Civil Disobedience Movement.

Which instrument is used to measure Atmospheric Pressure?

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Correct Answer: B. Barometer

A barometer is the scientific instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure. It helps meteorologists in forecasting short-term changes in the weather. Mercury is commonly used in traditional barometers.

Who is known as the 'Iron Man of India'?

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Correct Answer: B. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is called the Iron Man of India for his role in national integration. He successfully unified over 560 princely states into the Indian Union. His birthday is celebrated as National Unity Day.

The 'Panchayati Raj' system was first introduced in which Indian state?

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Correct Answer: A. Rajasthan

The Panchayati Raj system was first inaugurated in Nagaur district of Rajasthan in 1959. It was based on the recommendations of the Balwant Rai Mehta Committee. It aims to decentralize power to the village level.

What is the full form of 'NITI' in NITI Aayog?

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Correct Answer: B. National Institution for Transforming India

NITI stands for National Institution for Transforming India. It replaced the Planning Commission on January 1, 2015. The Prime Minister of India serves as its ex-officio Chairman.

The 'Humayun's Tomb' is located in which city?

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Correct Answer: C. Delhi

Humayun's Tomb is a magnificent Mughal monument situated in Delhi. It was built by his widow, Empress Bega Begum, in the 16th century. It was the first garden-tomb on the Indian subcontinent.

Which part of the plant is responsible for Photosynthesis?

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Correct Answer: C. Leaf

The Leaf is the primary site where photosynthesis takes place in plants. Leaves contain chlorophyll, which absorbs sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose. This process also produces oxygen as a by-product, making leaves essential for plant survival and Earth's atmosphere.

Which sport is the 'Durand Cup' associated with?

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Correct Answer: B. Football

The Durand Cup is a prestigious football tournament held in India. It is the oldest football tournament in Asia and the third oldest in the world. It was first held in 1888 at Shimla.

Who was the first Indian to go into space?

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Correct Answer: C. Rakesh Sharma

Rakesh Sharma became the first Indian citizen to travel in space in 1984. He flew aboard the Soviet spacecraft Soyuz T-11. He was a wing commander in the Indian Air Force.

Which fundamental duty was added to the Constitution by the 86th Amendment Act?

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Correct Answer: C. To provide education to children

The 86th Amendment Act of 2002 added the duty to provide education to children aged 6-14 years. It is listed as the 11th Fundamental Duty in Article 51A. This amendment also made education a Fundamental Right.

What is the largest bone in the human body?

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Correct Answer: D. Femur

The femur, or thigh bone, is the largest and strongest bone in the human body. It supports the weight of the body during walking and running. The smallest bone in the body is the stapes.

In which city is the headquarters of the 'United Nations' located?

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Correct Answer: C. New York

The headquarters of the United Nations is situated in New York City. It was established in 1945 after the end of World War II. The UN aims to maintain international peace and security.

Who was the first Mughal Emperor of India?

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Correct Answer: C. Babur

Babur founded the Mughal Empire in India after winning the Battle of Panipat. He was a descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan. He ruled from 1526 to 1530.

Which line separates India and China?

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Correct Answer: B. McMahon Line

The McMahon Line is the effective boundary between China and India. It was proposed by Sir Henry McMahon at the Simla Convention. The Radcliffe Line separates India and Pakistan.

The 'Hawa Mahal' is located in which city?

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Correct Answer: C. Jaipur

Hawa Mahal is a famous five-story palace located in Jaipur, Rajasthan. It was built by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh in 1799. Its unique structure features 953 small windows called Jharokhas.

Which acid is present in Vinegar?

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Correct Answer: B. Acetic Acid

Vinegar contains Acetic Acid, which gives it a sour taste and pungent smell. It is widely used in cooking and food preservation. The chemical formula for acetic acid is CH3COOH.

Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?

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Correct Answer: C. Indira Gandhi

Indira Gandhi was the first and only female Prime Minister of India. She was the daughter of the first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru. She was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna.