Delhi Police — Set 7

Q: Which of the following Mughal emperors was known as 'Zinda Pir'?

Aurangzeb. Aurangzeb was known as 'Zinda Pir' or the Living Saint because of his simple lifestyle. He was the last of the 'Great Mughals' who ruled for nearly 50 years. He was known for his strict religious policies and military expansions.

Q: The 'Right to Education' was added as a Fundamental Right by which amendment?

86th Amendment. The 86th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2002 made education a fundamental right for children. It added Article 21A to the Indian Constitution. This ensures free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14 years.

Q: The 'Gaur' or Indian Bison is the state animal of which Indian state?

Goa. The Gaur is the state animal of Goa and Bihar. It is the largest species of wild cattle in the world. These animals are primarily found in the forested areas of South and Southeast Asia.

Q: Which is the highest peak in the South India (Western Ghats)?

Anamudi. Anamudi is the highest peak in South India and the Western Ghats. It is located in the Ernakulam and Idukki districts of Kerala. The peak stands at an elevation of 2,695 meters above sea level.

Q: In which city is the 'Humayun's Tomb' located?

Delhi. Humayun's Tomb is a magnificent garden tomb located in New Delhi. It was commissioned by Humayun's first wife, Empress Bega Begum, in 1558. It was the first garden-tomb on the Indian subcontinent.

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Which of the following Mughal emperors was known as 'Zinda Pir'?

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Correct Answer: D. Aurangzeb

Aurangzeb was known as 'Zinda Pir' or the Living Saint because of his simple lifestyle. He was the last of the 'Great Mughals' who ruled for nearly 50 years. He was known for his strict religious policies and military expansions.

The 'Right to Education' was added as a Fundamental Right by which amendment?

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Correct Answer: C. 86th Amendment

The 86th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2002 made education a fundamental right for children. It added Article 21A to the Indian Constitution. This ensures free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14 years.

The 'Gaur' or Indian Bison is the state animal of which Indian state?

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Correct Answer: A. Goa

The Gaur is the state animal of Goa and Bihar. It is the largest species of wild cattle in the world. These animals are primarily found in the forested areas of South and Southeast Asia.

Which is the highest peak in the South India (Western Ghats)?

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Correct Answer: B. Anamudi

Anamudi is the highest peak in South India and the Western Ghats. It is located in the Ernakulam and Idukki districts of Kerala. The peak stands at an elevation of 2,695 meters above sea level.

In which city is the 'Humayun's Tomb' located?

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Correct Answer: C. Delhi

Humayun's Tomb is a magnificent garden tomb located in New Delhi. It was commissioned by Humayun's first wife, Empress Bega Begum, in 1558. It was the first garden-tomb on the Indian subcontinent.

What is the primary source of energy for the Earth?

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Correct Answer: B. The Sun

The Sun is the primary and ultimate source of energy for our planet. It provides light and heat that are essential for life to exist on Earth. Solar energy also drives weather patterns and the water cycle.

Who was the first Indian woman to win an Olympic medal?

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Correct Answer: C. Karnam Malleswari

Karnam Malleswari won a bronze medal in weightlifting at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. She became the first Indian woman to achieve this historic feat. She was later honored with the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna award.

The 'Indigo Revolt' took place in which Indian state?

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Correct Answer: B. Bengal

The Indigo Revolt was a peasant movement against indigo planters in Bengal in 1859. Farmers were forced to grow indigo under extremely harsh and exploitative conditions. This struggle was famously depicted in the play 'Nil Darpan'.

Which article of the Constitution allows the President to appoint the Prime Minister?

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Correct Answer: C. Article 75

Article 75 of the Constitution states that the Prime Minister shall be appointed by the President. The President appoints the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha. Other ministers are also appointed by the President on the PM's advice.

What is the normal temperature of the human body in Celsius?

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Correct Answer: B. 37°C

The average normal body temperature of a healthy human is approximately 37°C. In Fahrenheit, this temperature is equivalent to about 98.6°F. Significant deviations from this temperature often indicate illness or fever.

The 'Bibi Ka Maqbara' is located in which city?

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Correct Answer: A. Aurangabad

Bibi Ka Maqbara is located in Aurangabad, Maharashtra, and was built by Prince Azam Shah. It is a tomb built in memory of his mother, Dilras Banu Begum. It is often called the 'Taj of the Deccan' due to its resemblance.

Who was the founder of the 'Khalsa Panth'?

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Correct Answer: C. Guru Gobind Singh

Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru, founded the Khalsa Panth in 1699. This event took place at Anandpur Sahib on the day of Vaisakhi. The Khalsa were given a distinct identity and code of conduct.

Which state in India is known as the 'Spice Garden'?

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Correct Answer: B. Kerala

Kerala is famously known as the Spice Garden of India due to its large variety of spices. It has been a major hub for the international spice trade for centuries. Spices like black pepper, cardamom, and cinnamon grow abundantly here.

What is the maximum strength of the Lok Sabha as per the Constitution?

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Correct Answer: D. 552

The Constitution specifies a maximum strength of 552 members for the Lok Sabha. Out of these, 530 represent states and 20 represent Union Territories. Currently, the house has 543 elected members following the removal of Anglo-Indian nominations.

The process of rusting of iron is an example of which reaction?

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Correct Answer: B. Oxidation

Rusting is an oxidation reaction where iron reacts with oxygen and moisture in the air. This chemical process results in the formation of iron oxide, commonly known as rust. It causes the gradual decay and weakening of iron objects.

Who was the first Mughal Emperor of India?

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Correct Answer: C. Babur

Babur founded the Mughal Empire in India after winning the Battle of Panipat. He was a descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan from Central Asia. He ruled from 1526 until his death in 1530.

Which of these is the largest river island in the world?

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Correct Answer: B. Majuli

Majuli is the largest river island in the world, located in the Brahmaputra River in Assam. It is a vibrant center of Neo-Vaishnavite culture and tradition. In 2016, it became the first island district in India.

Which vitamin is synthesized by the human body in the presence of sunlight?

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Correct Answer: C. Vitamin D

Vitamin D is produced by the skin when it is exposed to ultraviolet rays from sunlight. It is essential for the absorption of calcium and maintaining strong bones. Deficiency of this vitamin can lead to rickets in children.

The 'Jallianwala Bagh' massacre took place in which city?

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Correct Answer: B. Amritsar

The Jallianwala Bagh massacre occurred on April 13, 1919, in Amritsar, Punjab. British troops under General Dyer fired upon a peaceful crowd of protesters. This tragic event was a major turning point in the Indian freedom struggle.

Which part of the Constitution deals with the Fundamental Duties?

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Correct Answer: C. Part IV-A

Part IV-A of the Indian Constitution contains the Fundamental Duties of the citizens. These duties were added by the 42nd Amendment Act in 1976. They are inspired by the constitution of the former Soviet Union (USSR).

Which gas do plants release during the process of photosynthesis?

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Correct Answer: C. Oxygen

During photosynthesis, green plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen. This process occurs in the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll to make food. The released oxygen is vital for the survival of almost all living beings.

Who was the last ruler of the Lodi Dynasty?

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Correct Answer: C. Ibrahim Lodi

Ibrahim Lodi was the last ruler of the Lodi dynasty and the Delhi Sultanate. He was defeated and killed by Babur in the First Battle of Panipat. His death marked the end of Afghan rule in North India.

The 'Hawa Mahal' is located in which city of India?

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Correct Answer: C. Jaipur

Hawa Mahal, or the Palace of Winds, is a famous landmark in Jaipur, Rajasthan. It was built in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh using red and pink sandstone. Its unique structure features 953 small windows called jharokhas.

Which planet is the smallest in our solar system?

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Correct Answer: C. Mercury

Mercury is the smallest and innermost planet in the solar system. It orbits the Sun faster than any other planet, taking only 88 Earth days. It has no natural satellites and no significant atmosphere.

Who was the first Indian to go into space?

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Correct Answer: B. Rakesh Sharma

Rakesh Sharma became the first Indian citizen to travel into space in 1984. He flew aboard the Soviet Soyuz T-11 spacecraft as part of a joint mission. He famously told PM Indira Gandhi that India looked 'Sare Jahan Se Achha' from space.

The 'Battle of Haldighati' was fought between Akbar and which Rajput king?

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Correct Answer: B. Maharana Pratap

The Battle of Haldighati was fought in 1576 between the Mughal forces and Maharana Pratap. Though the Mughals won the field, Maharana Pratap continued his resistance from the hills. This battle is remembered for the bravery of the Rajput warriors.

Which state has the longest coastline in India?

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Correct Answer: D. Gujarat

Gujarat has the longest coastline among all Indian states, stretching over 1,600 kilometers. It is bounded by the Arabian Sea on the west and southwest. Its coastal location has made it a historical hub for maritime trade.

In which year did the partition of Bengal take place?

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Correct Answer: A. 1905

The partition of Bengal was announced in 1905 by the Viceroy Lord Curzon. It was officially carried out to improve administrative efficiency but was seen as a 'divide and rule' tactic. The partition was eventually reversed in 1911.

What is the full form of NITI in NITI Aayog?

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Correct Answer: B. National Institution for Transforming India

NITI stands for National Institution for Transforming India. It replaced the Planning Commission of India on January 1, 2015. It serves as the premier policy 'Think Tank' of the Government of India.

Which organ of the body is affected by the disease 'Pneumonia'?

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Correct Answer: B. Lungs

Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lungs primarily affecting the small air sacs. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Common symptoms include coughing, chest pain, and difficulty in breathing.

The 'Purana Qila' (Old Fort) in Delhi was built by which ruler?

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Correct Answer: B. Sher Shah Suri

Purana Qila was largely built by Sher Shah Suri during his reign from 1540 to 1545. He built it on the site of the ancient city of Indraprastha. It is one of the oldest forts in Delhi and is a major tourist site.

Who was the political guru of Mahatma Gandhi?

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Correct Answer: B. Gopal Krishna Gokhale

Gopal Krishna Gokhale was the political mentor and guru of Mahatma Gandhi. Gokhale advised Gandhi to travel around India to understand the life of common people. He was a moderate leader of the Indian National Congress.

Which Indian city is known as the 'Diamond City'?

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Correct Answer: B. Surat

Surat is known as the Diamond City because it is a world leader in diamond cutting and polishing. About 90 percent of the world's diamonds are polished in this city. It is located in the state of Gujarat on the banks of the Tapi River.

What is the retirement age of a Supreme Court judge in India?

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Correct Answer: C. 65 years

Judges of the Supreme Court of India retire at the age of 65 years. This age limit is specified under the provisions of the Indian Constitution. For High Court judges, the retirement age is currently 62 years.

Which device converts mechanical energy into electrical energy?

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Correct Answer: C. Dynamo

A Dynamo is a device that uses electromagnetic induction to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy. It was one of the first electrical generators used in industry. Generators in power plants work on the same basic principle.

The 'Lothal' dockyard of Indus Valley Civilization is located in which state?

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Correct Answer: D. Gujarat

Lothal was one of the most prominent cities of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, located in Gujarat. It featured the world's earliest known dock for maritime trade. The site was discovered in 1954 and excavated by S.R. Rao.

Who founded the 'Prarthana Samaj'?

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Correct Answer: A. Atmaram Pandurang

Prarthana Samaj was founded by Dr. Atmaram Pandurang in 1867 in Bombay. It was a movement for religious and social reform in Maharashtra. The society aimed to promote the worship of one God and social equality.

Which layer of the atmosphere is closest to the Earth's surface?

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Correct Answer: B. Troposphere

The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where we live. Most of the clouds and weather phenomena occur in this specific layer. It contains about 75 percent of the atmosphere's total mass.

How many states does India share its land border with?

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Correct Answer: C. 7

India shares its land borders with 7 countries: Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. These 7 countries form India's complete land boundary totaling approximately 15,200 km. Among the 7 land-bordering nations, China shares the longest boundary with India at about 3,488 km. India also has maritime borders with Sri Lanka and Maldives in addition to its 7 land neighbors.

The 'Safdarjung Tomb' in Delhi was built in whose memory?

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Correct Answer: C. Safdarjung

The Safdarjung Tomb was built in 1754 for Safdarjung, who was the Prime Minister of the Mughal Empire. It is often described as the 'last flicker in the lamp of Mughal architecture'. It is located at the intersection of Safdarjung Road and Aurobindo Marg.