Delhi Police — Set 9
40 questions
Which Indian state is the largest producer of wheat?
Correct Answer: C. Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh is the leading producer of wheat in India. It accounts for a significant portion of the country's total wheat output. The state's fertile plains and irrigation facilities support this high production.
The 'Battle of Buxar' was fought in which year?
Correct Answer: B. 1764
The Battle of Buxar took place in 1764 between the British East India Company and a combined Indian force. It resulted in a decisive victory for the British under Hector Munro. This battle established the Company as a major political power in India.
Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the 'Right to Education'?
Correct Answer: A. Article 21A
Article 21A declares that the State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children aged 6 to 14. This was added by the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act in 2002. It is considered a fundamental right under the Indian Constitution.
Which instrument is used to measure the purity of milk?
Correct Answer: C. Lactometer
A lactometer is a small glass instrument used to test the purity or density of milk. It works on the principle of Archimedes' principle regarding buoyancy. It helps in detecting if water has been added to the milk.
Who was the founder of the 'Haryanka Dynasty' in ancient India?
Correct Answer: A. Bimbisara
Bimbisara founded the Haryanka dynasty and expanded the Magadha Empire through conquests and marriages. He was a contemporary of Gautama Buddha and supported Buddhism. His capital was located at Rajgir, then known as Girivraja.
The 'Hawa Mahal' is located in which city of Rajasthan?
Correct Answer: C. Jaipur
Hawa Mahal, or the 'Palace of Winds', is a famous landmark in Jaipur. It was built in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh. The structure is unique for its 953 small windows called Jharokhas.
Which is the longest national highway in India?
Correct Answer: C. NH 44
NH 44 is the longest running National Highway in India, spanning from Srinagar to Kanyakumari. It covers a distance of approximately 3,745 kilometers. This highway passes through 11 different states of the country.
The 'World Environment Day' is celebrated every year on which date?
Correct Answer: A. June 5
World Environment Day is observed globally on June 5 to raise awareness about environmental protection. It was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1972. Each year, it focuses on a specific theme related to nature conservation.
Who was the first woman President of the Indian National Congress?
Correct Answer: B. Annie Besant
Annie Besant presided over the Calcutta session of the Congress in 1917. She was a prominent British socialist and supporter of Indian self-rule. Sarojini Naidu later became the first Indian woman to hold this position.
What is the capital of the Union Territory of Ladakh?
Correct Answer: B. Leh
Leh is the joint capital and the largest city of the Union Territory of Ladakh. It is located at a high altitude and is known for its Buddhist culture. Ladakh became a separate Union Territory on October 31, 2019.
Which gland is known as the 'Master Gland' of the human body?
Correct Answer: C. Pituitary
The pituitary gland is called the master gland because it controls the functions of many other endocrine glands. It is a pea-sized gland located at the base of the brain. It secretes hormones that regulate growth and blood pressure.
In which city is the 'Garden of Five Senses' located?
Correct Answer: C. Delhi
The Garden of Five Senses is a public park located in the Said-Ul-Azaib area of New Delhi. It was developed by the Delhi Tourism Transportation Development Corporation. The park is designed to stimulate all five human senses through its landscape.
Who was the first Law Minister of independent India?
Correct Answer: A. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar served as the first Minister of Law and Justice in India's first cabinet. He was a visionary jurist and the chief architect of the Indian Constitution. He is also known for his efforts to end social discrimination against Dalits.
The 'Panchayati Raj' system was first inaugurated in which state?
Correct Answer: B. Rajasthan
Panchayati Raj was first started in Nagaur district of Rajasthan on October 2, 1959. It was inaugurated by the then Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru. The system aims to empower local rural self-governance in India.
Which vitamin is synthesized in the human body in the presence of sunlight?
Correct Answer: D. Vitamin D
Vitamin D is produced by the skin when it is exposed to ultraviolet B radiation from the sun. It is essential for bone health as it helps the body absorb calcium. A deficiency can lead to diseases like rickets in children.
Which is the highest peak in the Western Ghats?
Correct Answer: B. Anamudi
Anamudi is the highest peak in the Western Ghats and also in South India. It is located in the Idukki district of Kerala within the Eravikulam National Park. Its height is approximately 2,695 meters above sea level.
Who wrote the famous Sanskrit play 'Abhijnanashakuntalam'?
Correct Answer: B. Kalidasa
Kalidasa, often called the Shakespeare of India, wrote this masterpiece play. It tells the story of King Dushyanta and his love for Shakuntala. Kalidasa was one of the 'nine gems' in the court of Chandragupta II.
What is the SI unit of electric current?
Correct Answer: C. Ampere
The Ampere is the standard unit used to measure the flow of electric current. It is named after the French physicist André-Marie Ampère. Ammeters are the devices used to measure this current in a circuit.
Which Mughal Emperor shifted the capital from Agra to Delhi?
Correct Answer: C. Shah Jahan
Shah Jahan shifted the Mughal capital to the newly built city of Shahjahanabad (Delhi) in 1638. He constructed the Red Fort and Jama Masjid as part of this new capital. This move established Delhi as a major political center for centuries.
The 'Governor' of an Indian state is appointed by whom?
Correct Answer: C. President of India
The President of India appoints the Governor of each state for a term of five years. The Governor acts as the constitutional head of the state and works as a link to the center. This appointment is made under Article 155 of the Constitution.
Which pass connects Srinagar to Leh?
Correct Answer: B. Zoji La Pass
Zoji La Pass is a high mountain pass in the Himalayas that connects Srinagar with Leh. It is situated at an altitude of about 3,528 meters. The pass is crucial for the transport of supplies to the Ladakh region.
Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize for India?
Correct Answer: B. Mother Teresa
Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for her humanitarian work. She founded the Missionaries of Charity to help the poor and sick in Kolkata. She was an Albanian-born Indian citizen.
What is the normal temperature of the human body in Celsius?
Correct Answer: B. 37°C
The normal body temperature of a healthy human adult is 37 degrees Celsius (98.6°F). This temperature is maintained by the body's thermoregulatory system. A temperature above 37.5°C is generally considered a fever. The hypothalamus in the brain acts as the body's thermostat to regulate this temperature.
The 'Tughlaq Dynasty' was founded by whom?
Correct Answer: A. Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq founded the Tughlaq dynasty in 1320 after defeating the last Khilji ruler. He established the city of Tughlaqabad near Delhi. He was succeeded by his son, the famous Muhammad bin Tughlaq.
Which fundamental right cannot be suspended even during an Emergency?
Correct Answer: C. Right to Protection of Life and Liberty
Articles 20 and 21 of the Constitution cannot be suspended even during a National Emergency. Article 21 guarantees the right to life and personal liberty to all persons. This protection was ensured by the 44th Amendment Act of 1978.
The 'Kanha National Park' is located in which state?
Correct Answer: B. Madhya Pradesh
Kanha National Park is one of the largest and most famous tiger reserves in Madhya Pradesh. It served as the inspiration for Rudyard Kipling's famous novel 'The Jungle Book'. It is also known for its population of Barasingha (Swamp Deer).
What is the maximum strength of the Lok Sabha as per the Constitution?
Correct Answer: D. 552
The maximum strength of the Lok Sabha is fixed at 552 members. This includes representatives from states, union territories, and formerly nominated Anglo-Indians. Currently, the actual strength is usually 543 following constitutional changes.
Which metal is liquid at room temperature?
Correct Answer: B. Mercury
Mercury is the only metal that remains in a liquid state at standard room temperature and pressure. It is commonly used in thermometers because of its high expansion rate. Its chemical symbol is Hg, derived from the Greek name Hydrargyrum.
Who was the last ruler of the Lodi Dynasty?
Correct Answer: C. Ibrahim Lodi
Ibrahim Lodi was the final Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate before the Mughal conquest. He was defeated by Babur in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526. His death marked the end of Afghan rule in North India.
The 'Dada Saheb Phalke Award' is given in which field?
Correct Answer: C. Cinema
The Dadasaheb Phalke Award is India's highest award in the field of cinema. It was instituted in 1969 to honor the 'Father of Indian Cinema'. Devika Rani was the first recipient of this prestigious award.
Which state of India is known as the 'Sugar Bowl of India'?
Correct Answer: B. Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh is called the Sugar Bowl of India because it is the largest producer of sugarcane. The state has many sugar mills and favorable climate conditions for cane growth. Sugar production is a major part of the state's economy.
Who was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly?
Correct Answer: C. B.R. Ambedkar
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar headed the Drafting Committee responsible for preparing the final draft of the Constitution. The committee was set up on August 29, 1947. His legal expertise was crucial in balancing various interests in the document.
The 'Humayun's Tomb' was built by which Mughal architect?
Correct Answer: B. Mirak Mirza Ghiyas
Mirak Mirza Ghiyas was the Persian architect chosen to design the tomb of Emperor Humayun. The tomb is a grand example of early Mughal architecture featuring a double dome. It is located in Delhi and inspired the design of the Taj Mahal.
Which planet is known as 'Earth's Twin'?
Correct Answer: B. Venus
Venus is often called Earth's twin because of its similar size, mass, and composition. However, its atmosphere is very thick and toxic, making it the hottest planet. It is also the brightest object in the sky after the Sun and Moon.
In which year did the partition of Bengal take place?
Correct Answer: A. 1905
The partition of Bengal was carried out in 1905 by the British Viceroy, Lord Curzon. It was a political move intended to divide the nationalist movement along religious lines. The partition was later revoked in 1911 due to intense protests.
The 'NITI Aayog' was established in which year?
Correct Answer: B. 2015
NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) was formed on January 1, 2015. It replaced the Planning Commission to provide a more bottom-up approach to development. The Prime Minister is the ex-officio Chairman of this body.
What is the common name of 'Calcium Carbonate'?
Correct Answer: C. Limestone
Calcium Carbonate is the chemical name for limestone, chalk, and marble. It is a common substance found in rocks and is the main component of shells and pearls. Its chemical formula is CaCO3.
Who was the first Indian woman to win an Olympic medal?
Correct Answer: B. Karnam Malleswari
Karnam Malleswari won a bronze medal in weightlifting at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. She made history as the first Indian woman to stand on an Olympic podium. She competed in the 69 kg weight category.
The 'Tomb of Safdarjung' is located in which city?
Correct Answer: B. Delhi
Safdarjung's Tomb is a late Mughal style sandstone and marble mausoleum in Delhi. It was built in 1754 for Safdarjung, the powerful wazir of the Mughal Empire. It is one of the last grand garden tombs built by the Mughals.
Which is the largest bone in the human body?
Correct Answer: C. Femur
The femur, or thigh bone, is the longest and strongest bone in the human body. It supports the weight of the body and allows for movement of the leg. It is located between the hip and the knee joint.