RRB ALP — Set 26

Q: What is the capital city of Uzbekistan?

Tashkent. Tashkent is the capital and largest city of Uzbekistan. It is a major hub of trade and culture in Central Asia. The 1966 peace agreement between India and Pakistan was signed in this city.

Q: The Battle of Haldighati was fought between Maharana Pratap and the Mughal army in which year?

1576. The Battle of Haldighati took place in June 1576. It was fought between the Mewar forces led by Maharana Pratap and the Mughal army led by Raja Man Singh. The pass of Haldighati is located in the Aravalli Range of Rajasthan.

Q: Which type of soil is also known as 'Regur Soil'?

Black Soil. Black soil is popularly known as Regur soil in India. It is highly suitable for the cultivation of cotton. This soil is primarily found in the Deccan Trap region of Maharashtra and Gujarat.

Q: Which Article of the Indian Constitution is referred to as the 'Heart and Soul of the Constitution'?

Article 32. Article 32 provides the right to Constitutional Remedies for the enforcement of fundamental rights. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar called it the heart and soul of the constitution. It allows citizens to approach the Supreme Court directly if their rights are violated.

Q: Which type of lens is used to correct the defect of vision known as Myopia (short-sightedness)?

Concave lens. A concave lens is used to correct Myopia because it diverges light rays. This helps the image to form correctly on the retina instead of in front of it. In Myopia, a person cannot see distant objects clearly.

40 questions

✓0✗0

0/40

What is the capital city of Uzbekistan?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Tashkent

Tashkent is the capital and largest city of Uzbekistan. It is a major hub of trade and culture in Central Asia. The 1966 peace agreement between India and Pakistan was signed in this city.

The Battle of Haldighati was fought between Maharana Pratap and the Mughal army in which year?

💡

Correct Answer: A. 1576

The Battle of Haldighati took place in June 1576. It was fought between the Mewar forces led by Maharana Pratap and the Mughal army led by Raja Man Singh. The pass of Haldighati is located in the Aravalli Range of Rajasthan.

Which type of soil is also known as 'Regur Soil'?

💡

Correct Answer: D. Black Soil

Black soil is popularly known as Regur soil in India. It is highly suitable for the cultivation of cotton. This soil is primarily found in the Deccan Trap region of Maharashtra and Gujarat.

Which Article of the Indian Constitution is referred to as the 'Heart and Soul of the Constitution'?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Article 32

Article 32 provides the right to Constitutional Remedies for the enforcement of fundamental rights. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar called it the heart and soul of the constitution. It allows citizens to approach the Supreme Court directly if their rights are violated.

Which type of lens is used to correct the defect of vision known as Myopia (short-sightedness)?

💡

Correct Answer: A. Concave lens

A concave lens is used to correct Myopia because it diverges light rays. This helps the image to form correctly on the retina instead of in front of it. In Myopia, a person cannot see distant objects clearly.

Which metal is an essential component of Vitamin B12?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Cobalt

Cobalt is the central metal atom found in the structure of Vitamin B12. This vitamin is also scientifically known as Cyanocobalamin. It is essential for red blood cell formation and neurological health.

The national song of India 'Vande Mataram' was taken from which famous novel?

💡

Correct Answer: D. Anandmath

Vande Mataram was composed by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay in his novel Anandmath. It was first sung at a political session in 1896. The song played a major role in inspiring the Indian freedom movement.

Who was the first Governor-General of India after the Charter Act of 1833?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Lord William Bentinck

Lord William Bentinck became the first Governor-General of India in 1833. He is well known for abolishing the practice of Sati in 1829. He also introduced English as the medium of higher education in India.

On which river is the Bhakra Nangal Dam built?

💡

Correct Answer: A. Sutlej

The Bhakra Nangal Dam is constructed across the Sutlej River in northern India. It is one of the highest gravity dams in the world. The reservoir of this dam is known as the Gobind Sagar Lake.

Which international organization was replaced by the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1995?

💡

Correct Answer: B. GATT

The WTO replaced the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) on January 1, 1995. It was created following the conclusion of the Uruguay Round of negotiations. The headquarters of the WTO is located in Geneva, Switzerland.

Who is the Chairman of the NITI Aayog by virtue of his office?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Prime Minister of India

The Prime Minister of India serves as the ex-officio Chairperson of NITI Aayog. NITI Aayog was established in 2015 to replace the old Planning Commission. It acts as the premier policy think tank of the Government of India.

Deficiency of Vitamin B1 leads to which of the following diseases?

💡

Correct Answer: D. Beriberi

Beriberi is a disease caused by a severe deficiency of Vitamin B1, also known as Thiamine. It affects the cardiovascular and nervous systems of the human body. Polished rice consumption is often a risk factor for this deficiency.

In which year was the Gandhi-Irwin Pact signed?

💡

Correct Answer: A. 1931

The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed on March 5, 1931, between Mahatma Gandhi and Lord Irwin. This agreement led to the suspension of the Civil Disobedience Movement. Following this pact, Gandhi agreed to attend the Second Round Table Conference.

Which artificial waterway connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Suez Canal

The Suez Canal is a sea-level waterway in Egypt that connects the Mediterranean and Red Seas. It was officially opened in 1869 to provide a shorter route between Europe and Asia. This canal is a vital channel for global maritime trade.

The concept of 'Preamble' in the Indian Constitution was borrowed from the constitution of which country?

💡

Correct Answer: C. USA

The concept of a Preamble in the Indian Constitution was borrowed from the USA. India's Preamble, like the USA's Constitution, declares the fundamental values, purposes, and principles of the State. The idea of having a Preamble was inspired by the American constitutional tradition, where the Preamble of the US Constitution begins with 'We the People'. Similarly, India's Preamble also begins with 'We, the People of India'.

What is 'Dry Ice' chemically composed of?

💡

Correct Answer: D. Solid Carbon Dioxide

Dry ice is the solid form of carbon dioxide (CO2). It is called dry ice because it changes directly from a solid to a gas without melting into a liquid. It is commonly used as a cooling agent for preserving food and medical supplies.

Who was the first female Speaker of the Lok Sabha?

💡

Correct Answer: A. Meira Kumar

Meira Kumar was the first woman to be elected as the Speaker of the Lok Sabha in 2009. She served as the Speaker during the 15th Lok Sabha term. She is a former diplomat and a senior leader from Bihar.

Which ruler of Mysore died while defending his capital Seringapatam in 1799?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Tipu Sultan

Tipu Sultan died in 1799 during the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War. He was killed while defending the fort of Seringapatam against the British forces. He is popularly remembered as the 'Tiger of Mysore'.

Bandipur National Park is located in which Indian state?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Karnataka

Bandipur National Park is situated in the Chamarajanagar district of Karnataka. It was established as a tiger reserve under Project Tiger in 1974. The park is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve.

What is the rate at which the Reserve Bank of India lends money to commercial banks called?

💡

Correct Answer: D. Repo Rate

Repo Rate is the interest rate at which the RBI lends money to commercial banks against government securities. It is a key tool used to control inflation and liquidity in the economy. When the Repo Rate increases, borrowing becomes more expensive for banks.

In which year were the first Nobel Prizes awarded?

💡

Correct Answer: A. 1901

The first Nobel Prizes were awarded in 1901 in the fields of Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, and Peace. The awards were established based on the will of Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite. The prize for Economics was added later in 1968.

Which Mughal Emperor founded a new religion called 'Din-i-Ilahi'?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Akbar

Akbar founded Din-i-Ilahi in 1582 to merge elements of various religions into one faith. It emphasized ethical conduct and the worship of light. Birbal was one of the few followers who officially accepted this new system.

Which is the highest peak of the Satpura Range?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Dhupgarh

Dhupgarh is the highest peak in the Satpura Range and is located in Madhya Pradesh. It stands at an elevation of 1,350 meters near Pachmarhi. Guru Shikhar is the highest peak of the Aravalli Range.

In the Lok Sabha, who has the power of a 'Casting Vote' in case of a tie?

💡

Correct Answer: D. Speaker

The Speaker of the Lok Sabha does not vote in the first instance but can exercise a casting vote if there is a tie. This power is exercised to resolve a deadlock in the house. It ensures that a decision can be reached on a bill or motion.

What is the unit used to measure the intensity of sound?

💡

Correct Answer: A. Decibel

The decibel (dB) is the standard unit used to express the intensity or loudness of sound. It is a logarithmic scale used to compare the power of sound waves. Exposure to sound above 85 decibels for long periods can cause hearing damage.

Rusting of iron is an example of which chemical process?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Oxidation

Rusting is an oxidation reaction where iron reacts with oxygen and moisture to form iron oxide. It is a slow chemical change that gradually destroys the metal. Painting or galvanizing iron helps prevent this process.

The 'Santosh Trophy' is a prestigious national tournament associated with which sport?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Football

The Santosh Trophy is a major domestic football tournament in India. It is played between various regional state associations and government institutions. It was first started in the year 1941.

Who introduced the 'Ryotwari System' of land revenue in the Madras Presidency?

💡

Correct Answer: D. Thomas Munro

Thomas Munro introduced the Ryotwari system in Madras and Bombay presidencies. In this system, the land revenue was paid directly by the peasants (Ryots) to the government. It eliminated middle-men like Zamindars in the revenue collection process.

The 'Ten Degree Channel' separates which of the following geographical features?

💡

Correct Answer: A. Andaman and Nicobar Islands

The Ten Degree Channel is a water body that separates the Andaman Islands from the Nicobar Islands. It is approximately 150 kilometers wide and lies on the 10-degree north latitude. It is a strategically important channel in the Bay of Bengal.

When did NITI Aayog come into existence to replace the Planning Commission?

💡

Correct Answer: B. January 1, 2015

NITI Aayog was established on January 1, 2015, by a resolution of the Union Cabinet. It was created to foster cooperative federalism and provide strategic advice. The full form of NITI is National Institution for Transforming India.

The famous saint Sant Tukaram was associated with which Indian state?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Maharashtra

Sant Tukaram was a 17th-century poet-saint of the Bhakti movement in Maharashtra. He was a devotee of Lord Vitthal and wrote spiritual poetry known as Abhangs. He played a significant role in the cultural and spiritual history of the Maratha region.

In which city did Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj crown himself as the King of the Marathas in 1674?

💡

Correct Answer: D. Raigad

Shivaji Maharaj's coronation took place at the Raigad Fort in 1674. He assumed the title of 'Chhatrapati' and established the Maratha Empire. Raigad served as the capital of the Maratha kingdom for several years.

The Konkan coast stretches along the western shores of which two states?

💡

Correct Answer: A. Maharashtra and Goa

The Konkan coast is a rugged section of the western coastline of India stretching from Maharashtra to Goa. It lies between the Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea. This region is famous for its scenic beauty and unique coastal culture.

To whom does the Speaker of the Lok Sabha address his/her resignation letter?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha

The Speaker of the Lok Sabha submits his/her resignation to the Deputy Speaker. Similarly, the Deputy Speaker submits his/her resignation to the Speaker. This mutual arrangement is specified in Article 94 of the Indian Constitution.

Newton's Third Law of Motion is based on which of the following concepts?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Action and Reaction

Newton's Third Law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. This means that if object A exerts a force on object B, then object B exerts an equal force back. Rocket propulsion is a primary application of this law.

Which mineral is found in the center of the Haemoglobin molecule in human blood?

💡

Correct Answer: D. Iron

Iron is the central metal ion present in the haemoglobin molecule of red blood cells. It is responsible for binding oxygen and transporting it from the lungs to the tissues. A lack of iron in the body can lead to a condition called Anaemia.

Who was the first Indian to win an Academy Award (Oscar)?

💡

Correct Answer: A. Bhanu Athaiya

Bhanu Athaiya won the Oscar for Best Costume Design for the movie 'Gandhi' in 1983. She shared the award with British designer John Mollo. She was the first Indian to receive this prestigious international film honor.

Mahatma Gandhi launched his first satyagraha in India from which place in 1917?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Champaran

The Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 was Gandhi's first non-violent movement in India. It was launched to support the indigo farmers who were being exploited by British planters. This movement established Gandhi as a major political leader in India.

Which river is also known as the 'Dakshin Ganga' (Ganga of the South)?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Godavari

The Godavari is known as Dakshin Ganga because of its large size and religious significance in South India. It is the longest river in Peninsular India. The river originates from the Trimbakeshwar plateau in Maharashtra.

What is the term used to describe the difference between the total expenditure and total receipts of the government?

💡

Correct Answer: D. Fiscal Deficit

Fiscal deficit is the difference between the government's total expenditure and its total non-borrowed receipts. It indicates how much the government needs to borrow from the market. A high fiscal deficit can lead to inflation in the economy.