RRB ALP — Set 27
40 questions
What is the SI unit of pressure?
Correct Answer: A. Pascal
Pascal is the unit defined as one newton per square metre. It is named after the French scientist Blaise Pascal who worked on fluid pressure. Pressure is calculated by dividing force by the area over which it is applied.
Hampi, a UNESCO World Heritage site, was the capital of which ancient empire?
Correct Answer: B. Vijayanagara Empire
Hampi served as the magnificent capital of the Vijayanagara Empire during the 14th century. It is located on the banks of the Tungabhadra River in Karnataka. The site is famous for its intricate Dravidian architecture and stone temples.
Lonar Lake, a unique saline soda lake created by a meteor impact, is in which state?
Correct Answer: C. Maharashtra
Lonar Lake is situated in the Buldhana district of Maharashtra. It was formed about 52,000 years ago when a meteorite hit the Earth's surface. It is one of the very few hyper-velocity impact craters in basaltic rock globally.
From which country's constitution were the 'Fundamental Rights' in India borrowed?
Correct Answer: D. United States of America
The concept of Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution was borrowed from the United States of America. The United States' Bill of Rights served as the inspiration for providing enforceable rights to citizens. India's Fundamental Rights are enshrined in Part III of the Constitution from Article 12 to 35.
Which is the hardest naturally occurring substance on Earth?
Correct Answer: A. Diamond
Diamond is an allotrope of carbon where atoms are arranged in a very strong crystal structure. It is widely used in industrial tools for cutting and grinding other hard materials. Its hardness comes from the strong covalent bonds between carbon atoms.
The words 'Satyamev Jayate' inscribed below the national emblem are taken from which Upanishad?
Correct Answer: B. Mundaka Upanishad
Satyamev Jayate means 'Truth alone triumphs' and is the national motto of India. It was adopted as the motto on January 26, 1950. The phrase originates from the ancient Sanskrit text Mundaka Upanishad.
On which river is the Jog Falls, one of the highest waterfalls in India, located?
Correct Answer: C. Sharavathi River
Jog Falls is located in the Shimoga district of the state of Karnataka. It is created by the Sharavathi River dropping from a height of about 253 meters. It is also known as Gerosoppa Falls or Joga Dada.
Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of a Finance Commission?
Correct Answer: D. Article 280
Article 280 states that the President must constitute a Finance Commission every five years. The commission recommends the distribution of financial resources between the Center and States. It consists of a Chairman and four other members appointed by the President.
Gidda is a popular folk dance of which Indian state?
Correct Answer: A. Punjab
Gidda is a traditional dance performed exclusively by women during festive occasions in Punjab. It is energetic and often accompanied by rhythmic clapping and singing of traditional folk verses. It reflects the vibrant and joyous culture of the Punjabi people.
The Kalinga War, which led to a major change in Emperor Ashoka's life, was fought in which year?
Correct Answer: B. 261 BCE
The Kalinga War was fought in 261 BCE between the Maurya Emperor Ashoka and the state of Kalinga (present-day Odisha). The war in 261 BCE was a turning point in Ashoka's life — the massive carnage with over 100,000 deaths deeply affected him. After the Kalinga War in 261 BCE, Ashoka renounced violence and embraced Buddhism. The aftermath of the 261 BCE war led Ashoka to pursue a policy of Dhamma (righteousness) throughout his empire.
Which place in India receives the highest average annual rainfall in the world?
Correct Answer: C. Mawsynram
Mawsynram is a village in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya. It receives an average of over 11,800 millimeters of rain every year. The location's geographical position near the Bay of Bengal contributes to this heavy rainfall.
The Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India is an example of which type of tax?
Correct Answer: D. Indirect Tax
GST is a comprehensive tax levied on the manufacture, sale, and consumption of goods and services. It replaced multiple indirect taxes like excise duty, VAT, and service tax. It was implemented in India on July 1, 2017.
What is the structural and functional unit of the human kidney?
Correct Answer: A. Nephron
Nephrons are microscopic structures that filter blood to remove waste and excess water. There are approximately one million nephrons in each human kidney. They play a vital role in maintaining the body's fluid and electrolyte balance.
Who was the founder of the Arya Samaj, established in 1875?
Correct Answer: B. Swami Dayanand Saraswati
Swami Dayanand Saraswati founded the Arya Samaj to promote the values of the Vedas. He gave the famous call 'Go back to the Vedas' to reform Hindu society. He was also a strong advocate for the education of women and social equality.
Gir National Park in Gujarat is the only natural habitat of which animal?
Correct Answer: C. Asiatic Lion
Gir National Park is globally famous for being the last remaining home of the Asiatic Lion. It was established in 1965 to protect the declining population of these majestic big cats. The park also hosts a diverse range of other flora and fauna.
What is the retirement age of a judge of a High Court in India?
Correct Answer: D. 62 years
A High Court judge holds office until they reach the age of 62 years. This age limit is specified under the provisions of the Indian Constitution. In contrast, the retirement age for a Supreme Court judge is 65 years.
What is the chemical name of Bleaching Powder?
Correct Answer: A. Calcium Hypochlorite
Calcium Hypochlorite is the correct answer to this question. This is an important fact from the General Knowledge and Current Affairs syllabus frequently tested in Indian competitive examinations such as SSC CGL, RRB NTPC, and state-level PSC exams. A thorough understanding of Calcium Hypochlorite and related topics will help candidates score well in the GK section. Regular revision of such key facts is highly recommended for exam preparation.
The historic split between the 'Extremists' and 'Moderates' in the Congress took place at which session?
Correct Answer: B. Surat Session
The split occurred during the Surat Session in 1907 due to differences in ideology and methods. The Moderates were led by Gopal Krishna Gokhale, while the Extremists were led by Bal Gangadhar Tilak. The two groups reunited much later in the Lucknow Session of 1916.
In which year was 'Project Tiger' launched in India to protect the tiger population?
Correct Answer: C. 1973
Project Tiger was launched in 1973 by the Indian government under Prime Minister Indira Gandhi to protect tigers from extinction. The project was established in 1973 with just 9 tiger reserves. Project Tiger (1973) is one of India's most successful wildlife conservation programs and has significantly increased the tiger population. As of recent surveys, India has about 70% of the world's wild tiger population, partly due to Project Tiger launched in 1973.
Which article of the Indian Constitution empowers the President to declare a Financial Emergency?
Correct Answer: D. Article 360
Article 360 allows the President to declare an emergency if the financial stability of India is threatened. Once declared, it can remain in operation indefinitely until revoked by the President. To date, a Financial Emergency has never been declared in India.
Which metal is a central component of the chlorophyll molecule in plants?
Correct Answer: A. Magnesium
Magnesium is the central atom in the chlorophyll structure, which is essential for photosynthesis. It helps plants capture light energy to produce food from carbon dioxide and water. A deficiency of magnesium leads to the yellowing of leaves, known as chlorosis.
The first passenger train in India ran between which two stations?
Correct Answer: B. Bombay and Thane
The first passenger train in India ran between Bombay and Thane on April 16, 1853. This historic journey covered a distance of about 34 km and was hauled by three steam locomotives. This event marked the beginning of the Indian railway network, which is now one of the largest in the world.
Panna, famous for its diamond mines, is located in which Indian state?
Correct Answer: C. Madhya Pradesh
Panna district in Madhya Pradesh is known for having the only active diamond mine in Asia. The mining activities are managed by the National Mineral Development Corporation (NMDC). Panna is also home to a famous National Park and Tiger Reserve.
In which district was the Panchayati Raj system first inaugurated in India in 1959?
Correct Answer: D. Nagaur
The Panchayati Raj system was first adopted by the state of Rajasthan on October 2, 1959. It was inaugurated by Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru in the Nagaur district. This three-tier system was established to ensure democratic decentralization at the village level.
Which vitamin is synthesized in the human body when exposed to sunlight?
Correct Answer: A. Vitamin D
Vitamin D is often called the 'sunshine vitamin' because the skin produces it using UVB rays. It is crucial for the absorption of calcium and maintaining healthy bone structure. Lack of exposure to sunlight can lead to bone-weakening diseases like rickets.
The famous Khajuraho temples were built by the rulers of which dynasty?
Correct Answer: B. Chandela Dynasty
The Chandela kings built these temples between 950 and 1050 CE in central India. The site is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its stunning nagara-style architecture. These temples are dedicated to both Hinduism and Jainism.
Bandipur National Park is located in which Indian state?
Correct Answer: C. Karnataka
Bandipur National Park and Tiger Reserve is located in Karnataka, in the Chamarajanagar district. It was established as a tiger reserve under Project Tiger in 1974. Karnataka is home to several important wildlife reserves including Bandipur, Nagarhole, and Bhadra.
Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with the Election Commission and elections?
Correct Answer: D. Part XV
Part XV contains Articles 324 to 329, which outline the power and functions of the Election Commission. It ensures that elections to the Parliament and State Legislatures are conducted fairly. The Election Commission of India was established on January 25, 1950.
Which non-metal is a good conductor of electricity?
Correct Answer: A. Graphite
Graphite is an allotrope of carbon that has free electrons, allowing it to conduct electricity. It is commonly used in making electrodes and as a lubricant in heavy machinery. Unlike diamond, graphite is very soft and slippery to the touch.
The Morley-Minto Reforms were introduced in which year?
Correct Answer: B. 1909
These reforms were officially known as the Indian Councils Act of 1909. They introduced the system of separate electorates for Muslims for the first time. The reforms were named after John Morley, the Secretary of State, and Lord Minto, the Viceroy.
Silent Valley National Park, known for its tropical evergreen forests, is in which state?
Correct Answer: C. Kerala
Silent Valley is located in the Palakkad district of Kerala in the Nilgiri Hills. It is one of the last undisturbed tracts of South Western Ghats mountain rain forests. It is particularly famous for the rare lion-tailed macaque.
Who serves as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha in India?
Correct Answer: D. The Vice President
The Vice President of India automatically assumes the role of Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. This provision is mentioned in Article 64 of the Indian Constitution. The Chairman presides over the proceedings and maintains decorum in the upper house.
What is the SI unit of power?
Correct Answer: A. Watt
The Watt is defined as one joule of energy transferred per second. It is named after James Watt, the Scottish engineer who improved the steam engine. Power is the rate at which work is done or energy is transformed.
Wood's Despatch of 1854 is associated with which of the following fields?
Correct Answer: B. Education
Wood's Despatch is often called the 'Magna Carta of English Education in India'. It recommended the creation of education departments and universities in major cities. Sir Charles Wood was the President of the Board of Control of the East India Company.
Loktak Lake, the largest freshwater lake in Northeast India, is located in which state?
Correct Answer: C. Manipur
Loktak Lake is famous for its floating islands called 'phumdis' made of vegetation and soil. It hosts the Keibul Lamjao National Park, which is the only floating national park in the world. This lake is a vital source of water for hydropower and irrigation in Manipur.
Which organization is the apex bank for providing credit for agriculture and rural development in India?
Correct Answer: D. NABARD
NABARD stands for National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development. It was established in 1982 on the recommendation of the Shivaraman Committee. It supervises cooperative banks and regional rural banks to support the rural economy.
Short-sightedness (Myopia) can be corrected by using which type of lens?
Correct Answer: A. Concave lens
A concave lens diverges light rays so that the image is formed correctly on the retina. People with myopia can see near objects clearly but have blurred vision for distant objects. The power of a concave lens is always represented by a negative value.
Who was the first woman to serve as the Governor of an Indian state?
Correct Answer: B. Sarojini Naidu
Sarojini Naidu was appointed as the Governor of the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh) in 1947. She was a prominent freedom fighter and a celebrated poet known as the 'Nightingale of India'. She was also the first Indian woman to become the President of the INC.
Which was the first National Park established in India?
Correct Answer: C. Jim Corbett NP
Jim Corbett National Park was established in 1936 as Hailey National Park in Uttarakhand. It was created to protect the endangered Bengal tiger and is a major ecotourism destination. It is the oldest national park in India and a pioneer in tiger conservation.
Which part of the Indian Constitution contains the provisions related to Citizenship?
Correct Answer: D. Part II
Part II includes Articles 5 to 11, which define who was eligible for citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution. It also empowers the Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law. The Citizenship Act of 1955 was enacted under these specific powers.