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RRB NTPC — Set 17

40 questions

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1

Which state has the longest coastline in mainland India?

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Correct Answer: C. Gujarat

Gujarat has the longest coastline in India, measuring approximately 1,600 km, followed by Andhra Pradesh.

2

Which institution has been established by the 74th Constitutional Amendment, 1992, to conduct municipal elections in each State?

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Correct Answer: C. State Election Commission

The State Election Commission (SEC) is a constitutional body established under Article 243K and 243ZA (added by 73rd and 74th Amendments) to conduct elections for Panchayats and Municipalities.

3

What happens when you press the Delete key after selecting a file in File Explorer in Windows OS?

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Correct Answer: D. The file is sent to the Recycle Bin.

Pressing the Delete key moves the selected file to the Recycle Bin. To permanently delete it, 'Shift + Delete' is used.

4

Under the Fifth Schedule, the Governor's regulations in Scheduled Areas can prohibit or restrict which of the following?

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Correct Answer: B. Land transfers

Under the Fifth Schedule, the Governor is empowered to make regulations to prohibit or restrict the transfer of land by or among members of the Scheduled Tribes in Scheduled Areas.

5

Which criticism highlights the parliamentary system’s departure from the principle of separation of powers?

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Correct Answer: C. The cabinet simultaneously leads the executive and legislature, creating fusion of powers.

In the parliamentary system, the executive (Ministers) is drawn from the legislature and is responsible to it. This creates a 'fusion of powers' rather than the strict separation seen in presidential systems.

6

India’s first indigenous CAR-T therapy and gene therapy for Hemophilia, discussed during the 7th PM-STIAC meeting in January 2025, were presented by experts from which institutions?

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Correct Answer: C. IIT Bombay and St. John’s Hospital, Bengaluru

The indigenous CAR-T therapy (NexCAR19) was developed by IIT Bombay and Tata Memorial Centre. The PM-STIAC reviewed these advancements.

7

What popular title is used to refer to the Bengali poet Jibanananda Das?

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Correct Answer: B. Rupashi Banglar Kabi

Jibanananda Das is affectionately called 'Rupashi Banglar Kabi' (Poet of Beautiful Bengal) due to his vivid descriptions of rural Bengal's landscape.

8

What is the fundamental difference between a 'cold boot' and a 'warm boot' of a computer system?

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Correct Answer: B. A cold boot restarts the operating system from a powered-off state, while a warm boot restarts...

A cold boot involves turning on the computer from a completely powered-off state. A warm boot (restart) resets the software while the computer remains powered on.

9

Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Indian National Congress (INC)? a) The INC was founded in 1885 by Allan Octavian Hume. b) The first session of the INC was held in Pune under the presidency of WC Bonnerjee.?

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Correct Answer: A. Only a

Only a is the correct answer to this question. This is an important fact from the General Knowledge and Current Affairs syllabus frequently tested in Indian competitive examinations such as SSC CGL, RRB NTPC, and state-level PSC exams. A thorough understanding of Only a and related topics will help candidates score well in the GK section. Regular revision of such key facts is highly recommended for exam preparation.

10

Who authored the book 'Hind Swaraj', which outlined the principles of non-violent resistance and self-rule?

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Correct Answer: B. Mahatma Gandhi

'Hind Swaraj' (Indian Home Rule) was written by Mahatma Gandhi in 1909. It expresses his views on Swaraj, modern civilization, and mechanization.

11

Which Article of the Indian Constitution explicitly declares laws violating Fundamental Rights as void?

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Correct Answer: D. Article 13

Article 13 of the Indian Constitution declares that all laws that are inconsistent with or in derogation of any of the fundamental rights shall be void.

12

Which period in India's demographic history is marked by a sharp decline in mortality and persistently high fertility rates?

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Correct Answer: A. Phase II (1921–1951)

Phase II (1921–1951) is referred to as the period of steady population growth. Mortality rates dropped due to better health services, but fertility remained high.

13

Under the Bharatmala Pariyojana, how many kilometres of roads are slated for development to improve border and international connectivity?

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Correct Answer: B. 2,000 km

Approximately 2,000 km of roads are targeted under Bharatmala Pariyojana specifically for connecting border areas and facilitating international trade with neighbors like Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar.

14

What type of memory is used to store data temporarily while a computer is running?

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Correct Answer: A. RAM

RAM (Random Access Memory) is volatile memory used to store data and machine code currently being used by the computer.

15

In 2025, which Indian state initiated scientific coal mining after a decade-long ban on unscientific mining practices?

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Correct Answer: B. Meghalaya

Meghalaya initiated scientific coal mining in 2025, following a long ban imposed by the NGT on unscientific 'rat-hole' mining.

16

Who succeeded Chandragupta I as the ruler of the Gupta Empire?

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Correct Answer: D. Samudragupta

Chandragupta I was succeeded by his son Samudragupta, who is often known as the 'Napoleon of India' for his military conquests.

17

Bhawani Pathak and Devi Choudhurani were famous leaders associated with which of the following?

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Correct Answer: D. Fakir and Sanyasi Rebellion

Bhawani Pathak and Devi Choudhurani were prominent leaders of the Sanyasi-Fakir Rebellion in Bengal against the British East India Company.

18

What happens if you try to open a MS PowerPoint presentation created in a newer version (e.g., MS PowerPoint 2021) in an older version (e.g., MS PowerPoint 2010)?

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Correct Answer: D. The file will open in Compatibility Mode with limited features.

Newer files open in Compatibility Mode in older versions. Features unique to the newer version (like Morph transition) may not work or will be static.

19

How many unique characters can be represented using the standard ASCII code?

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Correct Answer: A. 128

Standard ASCII is a 7-bit code, capable of representing 2^7 = 128 unique characters (0-127). Extended ASCII uses 8 bits (256 characters).

20

The Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025 introduced which significant change to the composition of Waqf Boards?

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Correct Answer: C. Inclusion of non-Muslim members

The 2025 amendment bill proposed the inclusion of non-Muslim members in Waqf Boards to ensure broader representation and oversight.

21

PM Modi's visit to which country in November 2024 marked the first by an Indian Prime Minister in 17 years?

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Correct Answer: A. Nigeria

Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited Nigeria in November 2024, marking the first visit by an Indian PM to the country in 17 years.

22

Which of the following foods would you advise to neutralise excess stomach acids?

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Correct Answer: A. Baking soda

Baking soda (Sodium Bicarbonate) is alkaline in nature. It reacts with excess stomach acid (HCl) to neutralize it, providing relief from acidity.

23

What was the theme of the 18th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD) Convention held in January 2025?

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Correct Answer: D. Diaspora's contribution to a Viksit Bharat

The theme for the 18th PBD Convention in 2025 was 'Diaspora's contribution to a Viksit Bharat' (Developed India).

24

Which writer authored 'Baluta', recognised as the pioneering Dalit autobiographical work in the Marathi language?

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Correct Answer: C. Daya Pawar

'Baluta', published in 1978, is the autobiography of Daya Pawar. It is considered one of the first and most important milestones in Dalit literature.

25

What is the target number of houses to be built under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban) by 2023-2024?

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Correct Answer: C. 4.41 crore

The correct answer is '4.41 crore', indicating that the specific statements or options mentioned are true. This type of question requires careful analysis of each statement. Regular practice of such multiple-correct-statement questions improves accuracy in competitive exams.

26

Who among the following was recognised in the 2025 TIME Earth Awards for environmental justice advocacy for marginalised communities?

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Correct Answer: A. Catherine Coleman Flowers

Catherine Coleman Flowers is a renowned environmental activist known for her work on sanitation and environmental justice in marginalized communities.

27

According to the Future of Jobs Report 2025, which of the following is identified as the most transformative trend for businesses by 2030?

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Correct Answer: A. Robotics and automation

The WEF Future of Jobs reports consistently highlight AI, robotics, and automation as the primary drivers of business transformation.

28

A body of mass 10 kg is moving with a uniform velocity of 5 m/s. What is the net force acting on it?

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Correct Answer: C. 0 N

According to Newton's First Law, if a body moves with uniform velocity (acceleration is zero), the net force acting on it is zero (F = ma = 10 * 0 = 0).

29

When was the Protection of Human Rights Act passed in India?

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Correct Answer: D. 1993

The Protection of Human Rights Act was enacted in 1993, leading to the establishment of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC).

30

In March 2025, the Indian government sought parliamentary approval for additional spending. Which sector was allocated funds for upgrading networks in underserved areas?

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Correct Answer: A. Telecommunications

Telecommunications is the correct answer to this question. This is an important fact from the General Knowledge and Current Affairs syllabus frequently tested in Indian competitive examinations such as SSC CGL, RRB NTPC, and state-level PSC exams. A thorough understanding of Telecommunications and related topics will help candidates score well in the GK section. Regular revision of such key facts is highly recommended for exam preparation.

31

On 26 March 2025, where was the 8th State Level Coordination Committee (SLCC) meeting conducted by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)?

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Correct Answer: C. Guwahati

State Level Coordination Committee (SLCC) meetings are regularly held by RBI in regional hubs like Guwahati to coordinate with state governments.

32

Which of the following regions in India is known for the Shola forests?

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Correct Answer: C. Western Ghats

Sholas are a local name for patches of stunted tropical montane forest found in valleys amid rolling grassland in the higher montane regions of South India, primarily the Western Ghats.

33

According to the State Bank of India (SBI) report on India’s poverty rate for 2024, what is the estimated national poverty rate?

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Correct Answer: D. 4.5% to 5.0%

Recent SBI research reports have indicated a significant decline in poverty, estimating it to be in the lower single digits (approx 4.5% - 5%).

34

What is the capital expenditure (CAPEX) allocated for Indian Railways in the financial year 2024-25?

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Correct Answer: B. ₹2.62 lakh crore

In the Interim Budget 2024-25, the capital expenditure for Indian Railways was set at a record ₹2.62 lakh crore (or ₹2.55 lakh crore in revised estimates, generally cited as highest ever).

35

Who will be the first Indian astronaut to travel to the International Space Station (ISS) as part of Axiom Mission 4?

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Correct Answer: B. Shubhanshu Shukla

Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla was selected as the prime astronaut for the Axiom-4 mission to the ISS, under a joint ISRO-NASA effort.

36

The term 'complementary' in the context of DNA refers to which of the following properties?

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Correct Answer: D. Hydrogen bonding potential based on base specificity

Complementarity refers to the specific base pairing (Adenine with Thymine, Guanine with Cytosine) via hydrogen bonds.

37

The Shakas were defeated by which tribal group before entering India?

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Correct Answer: B. The Yueh-chis

The Shakas (Scythians) were pushed out of Central Asia by the Yueh-chi tribe, forcing them to migrate towards India.

38

Who among the following received the Padma shri award in 2025 in the category of ‘Others–Spiritualism’ Posthumously?

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Correct Answer: C. Lama Lobzang

Lama Lobzang (Ladakh) was awarded the Padma Shri posthumously in 2025 for his contributions to Spiritualism and social work.

39

Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRSs), the Government of India's education initiatives for tribal communities, were introduced in which year?

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Correct Answer: D. 1997-98

The EMRS scheme was introduced in the year 1997-98 to provide quality education to Scheduled Tribe (ST) students in remote areas.

40

In India, irrigation projects with a Cultivable Command Area (CCA) of more than 10,000 hectares are classified as?

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Correct Answer: D. Major Projects

Irrigation projects are classified based on CCA: Minor (< 2,000 ha), Medium (2,000–10,000 ha), and Major (> 10,000 ha).