SSC CGL — Set 2
40 questions
Which of the following Fundamental Rights cannot be suspended even during a National Emergency?
Correct Answer: B. Articles 20 and 21
Articles 20 and 21 remain enforceable even during a National Emergency under Article 359. Article 20 provides protection in respect of conviction for offences. Article 21 guarantees the right to life and personal liberty.
The 'Ramsar Convention' is an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of which of the following?
Correct Answer: B. Wetlands
The Ramsar Convention is specifically dedicated to the conservation of global wetlands. It was signed in the Iranian city of Ramsar in the year 1971. Chilika Lake was the first Indian site to be recognized under this convention.
Which among the following reflects the correct relationship between Frequency (f) and Time Period (T)?
Correct Answer: C. f = 1/T
The correct relationship between Frequency (f) and Time Period (T) is f = 1/T. This formula f = 1/T means frequency is the reciprocal of the time period. If the time period T is 2 seconds, then the frequency f = 1/2 = 0.5 Hz. The formula f = 1/T is fundamental to all wave physics and oscillation analysis.
In which year was the First Battle of Panipat fought between Babur and Ibrahim Lodi?
Correct Answer: B. 1526
The First Battle of Panipat took place in 1526 marking the beginning of Mughal rule. Babur defeated the forces of Ibrahim Lodi using superior artillery and tactics. This victory effectively ended the reign of the Lodi Dynasty in Delhi.
Who was the first Indian to win an individual Olympic gold medal?
Correct Answer: C. Abhinav Bindra
Abhinav Bindra won the gold medal in the 10m Air Rifle event at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. He was the first Indian individual to achieve this feat in Olympic history. Neeraj Chopra later became the second Indian to win an individual gold in 2021.
Which of the following acids is primarily found in Vinegar?
Correct Answer: B. Acetic Acid
Acetic acid is the main component of vinegar giving it a pungent smell and sour taste. Its chemical formula is CH3COOH and it is produced through fermentation. Concentrated acetic acid is often called glacial acetic acid in laboratory settings.
The concept of 'Five Year Plans' in the Constitution of India was borrowed from which country?
Correct Answer: B. USSR
USSR is the correct answer to this question. This is an important fact from the General Knowledge and Current Affairs syllabus frequently tested in Indian competitive examinations such as SSC CGL, RRB NTPC, and state-level PSC exams. A thorough understanding of USSR and related topics will help candidates score well in the GK section. Regular revision of such key facts is highly recommended for exam preparation.
Which layer of the atmosphere contains the Ozone layer that protects Earth from UV rays?
Correct Answer: B. Stratosphere
The ozone layer is located within the stratosphere which lies above the troposphere. It absorbs the majority of the Sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation. Depletion of this layer is primarily caused by chlorofluorocarbons used in industries.
What is the chemical name of Vitamin C?
Correct Answer: C. Ascorbic Acid
Ascorbic acid is the chemical name for Vitamin C which is essential for tissue repair. It is a water-soluble vitamin found abundantly in citrus fruits like lemons and oranges. Deficiency of Vitamin C leads to a disease known as scurvy.
Which instrument is used to measure the intensity of an earthquake?
Correct Answer: C. Seismograph
A seismograph is an instrument that detects and records the vibrations caused by earthquakes. The magnitude of an earthquake is typically measured on the Richter scale. It helps scientists determine the epicenter and depth of seismic activities.
Who was the founder of the Brahmo Samaj in 1828?
Correct Answer: D. Raja Ram Mohan Roy
Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj to reform Hindu society and advocate monotheism. He is widely known as the 'Father of Modern India' for his social reforms. He played a crucial role in the abolition of the Sati practice in 1829.
Which state in India is the largest producer of Bauxite?
Correct Answer: B. Odisha
Odisha is the leading producer of bauxite in India accounting for over half of the total output. Bauxite is the primary ore used for the production of aluminum. The Panchpatmali deposits in Koraput district are the most significant in the state.
A persistent rise in the general price level of goods and services is called ________.?
Correct Answer: D. Inflation
Inflation occurs when there is a sustained increase in prices leading to a fall in purchasing power. It is often measured by the Consumer Price Index or Wholesale Price Index. Moderate inflation is generally considered necessary for a growing economy.
Which of the following is a Kharif crop?
Correct Answer: B. Rice
Rice is a major Kharif crop that is sown at the beginning of the monsoon season. These crops require high temperature and plenty of rainfall to grow properly. They are typically harvested between September and October in India.
Who presided over the 1907 Surat Session of the Indian National Congress where the party split?
Correct Answer: B. Rash Behari Ghosh
Rash Behari Ghosh presided over the Surat session when the Congress split into Moderates and Extremists. The ideological differences regarding methods of protest led to this famous political division. The two wings eventually reunited during the Lucknow Session in 1916.
The process of conversion of solid directly into gas is known as ________.?
Correct Answer: C. Sublimation
Sublimation is a phase transition where a substance bypasses the liquid state entirely. Common examples include dry ice and camphor balls disappearing over time. This phenomenon occurs at specific temperature and pressure conditions.
Which Article of the Indian Constitution deals with the 'Right to Equality before Law'?
Correct Answer: A. Article 14
Article 14 ensures that the State shall not deny any person equality before the law within India. It is a fundamental right that applies to both citizens and non-citizens. This concept forms the basis of the Rule of Law in the Indian legal system.
In which state is the classical dance form 'Mohiniyattam' originated?
Correct Answer: D. Kerala
Mohiniyattam is a graceful classical dance form that originated in the state of Kerala. It is traditionally performed by women and is known for its feminine movements. The name literally means 'dance of the enchantress' in the local language.
The SI unit of Power is named after which of the following scientists?
Correct Answer: B. James Watt
The SI unit of power is the Watt, named in honor of the Scottish engineer James Watt. One Watt is defined as the rate of doing work at one joule per second. Watt is most famous for his improvements to the steam engine technology.
Who was the first Governor-General of Bengal?
Correct Answer: C. Warren Hastings
Warren Hastings became the first Governor-General of Bengal under the Regulating Act of 1773. He played a key role in consolidating British power and administrative systems in India. He was later impeached in England for alleged corruption during his tenure.
Which among the following is the largest gland in the human body?
Correct Answer: B. Liver
The liver is the largest internal organ and gland in the human body. It performs vital functions like detoxification, protein synthesis, and bile production. It has a unique ability to regenerate its own tissue if damaged.
Which of the following passes connects Srinagar to Leh?
Correct Answer: B. Zoji La Pass
The Zoji La Pass is a high mountain pass that serves as a vital link between Srinagar and Leh. it is located on National Highway 1 at an altitude of approximately 3,528 meters. The pass is often closed during winter due to heavy snowfall.
Under which Constitutional Amendment was the 'Right to Property' removed from the list of Fundamental Rights?
Correct Answer: B. 44th Amendment
The 44th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1978 converted the Right to Property into a legal right. It is now placed under Article 300A in Part XII of the Constitution. This change was made to facilitate land reforms and social justice initiatives.
Which gas is released during the process of Photosynthesis?
Correct Answer: D. Oxygen
Oxygen is the byproduct released into the atmosphere during the process of photosynthesis. Plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create glucose for energy. This process is essential for maintaining life as it provides the oxygen we breathe.
Who was the first woman President of the Indian National Congress?
Correct Answer: B. Annie Besant
Annie Besant was elected as the President of the Congress during the 1917 Calcutta session. She was a prominent British socialist and campaigner for Indian Home Rule. Sarojini Naidu later became the first Indian woman president in 1925.
Which planet is known as the 'Morning Star' or 'Evening Star'?
Correct Answer: D. Venus
Venus is often called the Morning or Evening Star because it is the brightest object in the sky after the Moon. It is the second planet from the Sun and is similar in size to Earth. It has a very thick atmosphere that traps heat, making it the hottest planet.
The 'Dronacharya Award' is given to individuals for their excellence in which field?
Correct Answer: C. Sports Coaching
The Dronacharya Award is presented by the Indian government to outstanding sports coaches. It recognizes their contribution in producing medal winners at prestigious international events. The award is named after Dronacharya, the legendary teacher from the Mahabharata.
Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with the Directive Principles of State Policy?
Correct Answer: C. Part IV
Part IV of the Constitution contains the Directive Principles of State Policy from Articles 36 to 51. These principles are guidelines for the government to ensure social and economic justice. Unlike Fundamental Rights, these are not justiciable in a court of law.
Which element has the highest electrical conductivity at room temperature?
Correct Answer: C. Silver
Silver is the best conductor of electricity among all elements due to its high electron mobility. However, copper is more commonly used in wiring because it is much cheaper. Conductivity generally decreases as the temperature of the metal increases.
The headquarters of the World Bank is located in which city?
Correct Answer: D. Washington D.C.
The World Bank is headquartered in Washington D.C., USA, alongside the International Monetary Fund. It was established in 1944 following the Bretton Woods Conference. Its primary goal is to provide financial assistance to developing nations for infrastructure.
Which blood group is known as the 'Universal Donor'?
Correct Answer: B. O negative
O negative blood can be given to patients of any blood type during emergencies. This is because it lacks A, B, and Rh antigens on the red blood cell surface. AB positive is conversely known as the universal recipient blood type.
Who wrote the famous book 'The Wealth of Nations'?
Correct Answer: B. Adam Smith
Adam Smith published 'The Wealth of Nations' in 1776, founding the basis of classical economics. He introduced the concept of the 'invisible hand' guiding the free market. Smith is widely regarded as the 'Father of Economics' for his influential theories.
Which river is known as the 'Dakshin Ganga'?
Correct Answer: D. Godavari
The Godavari is the largest river system in Peninsular India and is often called Dakshin Ganga. It originates from Trimbakeshwar in Maharashtra and flows into the Bay of Bengal. It is the second longest river in India after the Ganges.
What is the minimum age required to become the President of India?
Correct Answer: C. 35 years
A person must be at least 35 years old to be eligible for the office of the President. Other requirements include being a citizen of India and being qualified for election as a member of the Lok Sabha. The President serves a term of five years from the date of joining.
In which city was the Azad Hind Fauj (Indian National Army) founded?
Correct Answer: C. Singapore
The Indian National Army was originally formed by Rash Behari Bose and later revived by Subhash Chandra Bose in Singapore. It aimed to liberate India from British rule with the help of Japan during World War II. The famous slogan 'Chalo Delhi' was given by Netaji to inspire the soldiers.
Which chemical is used for the preservation of fruit juices?
Correct Answer: B. Sodium Benzoate
Sodium benzoate is a common food preservative that inhibits the growth of bacteria and fungi in acidic conditions. It is frequently used in soft drinks, pickles, and various fruit juices. It is highly effective when the pH of the food is below 4.5.
Who was the last Tirthankara of Jainism?
Correct Answer: C. Lord Mahavira
Lord Mahavira was the 24th and final Tirthankara who spread the teachings of Jainism. He was born in Kundagrama and attained enlightenment after twelve years of intense meditation. Rishabhdev is considered the first Tirthankara and founder of the Jain tradition.
The 'Kyoto Protocol' is an international agreement related to which of the following?
Correct Answer: C. Climate Change
The Kyoto Protocol was an international treaty adopted in 1997 to combat Climate Change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions. It was the first binding international agreement that set targets for developed nations to reduce their carbon emissions. Climate Change is now addressed by the Paris Agreement of 2015, which all countries are encouraged to ratify.
What is the escape velocity from the surface of the Earth?
Correct Answer: A. 11.2 km/s
Escape velocity is the minimum speed needed for an object to break free from Earth's gravitational pull. For Earth, this value is approximately 11.2 kilometers per second. This speed does not depend on the mass of the escaping object.
Which of the following is the highest peak in the Aravalli Range?
Correct Answer: C. Guru Shikhar
Guru Shikhar is the highest point in the Aravalli Range located in the Sirohi district of Rajasthan. It stands at an elevation of 1,722 meters above sea level. The Aravallis are among the oldest fold mountain systems in the world.