SSC CGL — Set 26

Q: Which of the following mirrors is used as a rear-view mirror in vehicles?

Convex mirror. Convex mirrors provide a wider field of view, allowing drivers to see more traffic behind them. They produce diminished and erect virtual images of objects. This property is crucial for safety while navigating through heavy traffic.

Q: Who was the first Indian to be awarded the 'Nishan-e-Pakistan', Pakistan's highest civilian honor?

Morarji Desai. Morarji Desai received this award in 1990 for his efforts to improve bilateral relations between the two nations. He is the only Indian citizen to have received the highest civilian awards of both India and Pakistan. He also served as the fourth Prime Minister of India.

Q: The 'Battle of Buxar' was fought in 1764 between the British East India Company and the combined forces of whom?

Mir Qasim, Shuja-ud-Daula, and Shah Alam II. Mir Qasim, Shuja-ud-Daula, and Shah Alam II is the correct answer to this question. This is an important fact from the General Knowledge and Current Affairs syllabus frequently tested in Indian competitive examinations such as SSC CGL, RRB NTPC, and state-level PSC exams. A thorough understanding of Mir Qasim, Shuja-ud-Daula, and Shah Alam II and related topics will help candidates score well in the GK section. Regular revision of such key facts is highly recommended for exam preparation.

Q: Which of the following schedules of the Indian Constitution contains provisions regarding the 'Anti-Defection Law'?

Tenth Schedule. The Tenth Schedule was added by the 52nd Constitutional Amendment Act in 1985. It sets the conditions under which members of Parliament or state legislatures can be disqualified for changing parties. This law aims to prevent political instability caused by frequent floor-crossing.

Q: What is the primary function of 'Hemoglobin' in the human body?

To transport oxygen. Hemoglobin is an iron-rich protein found in red blood cells that binds with oxygen in the lungs. It carries this oxygen to tissues throughout the body to support cellular metabolism. A low level of hemoglobin often results in a condition called anemia.

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Which of the following mirrors is used as a rear-view mirror in vehicles?

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Correct Answer: B. Convex mirror

Convex mirrors provide a wider field of view, allowing drivers to see more traffic behind them. They produce diminished and erect virtual images of objects. This property is crucial for safety while navigating through heavy traffic.

Who was the first Indian to be awarded the 'Nishan-e-Pakistan', Pakistan's highest civilian honor?

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Correct Answer: B. Morarji Desai

Morarji Desai received this award in 1990 for his efforts to improve bilateral relations between the two nations. He is the only Indian citizen to have received the highest civilian awards of both India and Pakistan. He also served as the fourth Prime Minister of India.

The 'Battle of Buxar' was fought in 1764 between the British East India Company and the combined forces of whom?

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Correct Answer: A. Mir Qasim, Shuja-ud-Daula, and Shah Alam II

Mir Qasim, Shuja-ud-Daula, and Shah Alam II is the correct answer to this question. This is an important fact from the General Knowledge and Current Affairs syllabus frequently tested in Indian competitive examinations such as SSC CGL, RRB NTPC, and state-level PSC exams. A thorough understanding of Mir Qasim, Shuja-ud-Daula, and Shah Alam II and related topics will help candidates score well in the GK section. Regular revision of such key facts is highly recommended for exam preparation.

Which of the following schedules of the Indian Constitution contains provisions regarding the 'Anti-Defection Law'?

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Correct Answer: C. Tenth Schedule

The Tenth Schedule was added by the 52nd Constitutional Amendment Act in 1985. It sets the conditions under which members of Parliament or state legislatures can be disqualified for changing parties. This law aims to prevent political instability caused by frequent floor-crossing.

What is the primary function of 'Hemoglobin' in the human body?

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Correct Answer: B. To transport oxygen

Hemoglobin is an iron-rich protein found in red blood cells that binds with oxygen in the lungs. It carries this oxygen to tissues throughout the body to support cellular metabolism. A low level of hemoglobin often results in a condition called anemia.

The 'Bhitarkanika National Park', famous for salt-water crocodiles, is located in which state?

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Correct Answer: B. Odisha

Bhitarkanika is located in the Kendrapara district of Odisha and is India's second-largest mangrove ecosystem. It is a Ramsar site and a significant nesting ground for Olive Ridley sea turtles. The park is fed by the Brahmani and Baitarani rivers.

Which Indian city is known as the 'Leather City of the World'?

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Correct Answer: B. Kanpur

Kanpur is a major industrial hub in Uttar Pradesh famous for its extensive leather tanneries and shoe manufacturing. It is situated on the banks of the river Ganges. The city's leather industry dates back to the British colonial era.

Which of the following is the largest planet in our solar system?

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Correct Answer: B. Jupiter

Jupiter is a gas giant with a mass more than two and a half times that of all the other planets combined. It is primarily composed of hydrogen and helium. The planet is famous for its Great Red Spot, a massive storm larger than Earth.

Who founded the 'Ghadar Party' in San Francisco, USA in 1913?

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Correct Answer: A. Lala Hardayal

Lala Hardayal, along with Sohan Singh Bhakna, established the Ghadar Party to liberate India from British rule. The party published a weekly newspaper called 'Ghadar' to spread revolutionary ideas among overseas Indians. Their goal was to overthrow the British through an armed rebellion.

In the context of the Indian economy, what does 'WPI' stand for?

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Correct Answer: B. Wholesale Price Index

WPI measures the change in the price of goods sold and traded in bulk by wholesale businesses. It is an important indicator of inflation and is released by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. Unlike CPI, it does not include the prices of services.

Which of the following is the longest bone in the human body?

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Correct Answer: D. Femur

The femur, or thigh bone, is the longest and strongest bone in the human skeletal system. It supports the weight of the body and is essential for walking and jumping. The smallest bone in the human body is the stapes located in the middle ear.

The 'Raja-Rani Temple' is an 11th-century Hindu temple located in which city?

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Correct Answer: B. Bhubaneswar

Bhubaneswar is the correct answer to this question. This is an important fact from the General Knowledge and Current Affairs syllabus frequently tested in Indian competitive examinations such as SSC CGL, RRB NTPC, and state-level PSC exams. A thorough understanding of Bhubaneswar and related topics will help candidates score well in the GK section. Regular revision of such key facts is highly recommended for exam preparation.

Which gas is used in fire extinguishers to extinguish electrical fires safely?

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Correct Answer: B. Carbon Dioxide

Carbon dioxide is a non-conductive gas that does not leave a residue, making it ideal for electrical equipment fires. It displaces oxygen, thereby smothering the fire instantly. It is stored in liquid form under high pressure in red cylinders.

Who was the first woman judge of a High Court in India?

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Correct Answer: B. Anna Chandy

Anna Chandy was appointed as a judge of the Kerala High Court in 1959. She was also the first woman in India to become a sessions judge in 1937. Leila Seth later became the first woman Chief Justice of a High Court.

Which of the following is the brightest star in the night sky?

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Correct Answer: A. Sirius

Sirius, also known as the Dog Star, is the brightest star visible from Earth. It is located in the constellation Canis Major and is approximately 8.6 light-years away. Its brightness is due to its intrinsic luminosity and its proximity to our solar system.

The 'National Song' of India, Vande Mataram, was taken from which book?

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Correct Answer: B. Anandamath

Vande Mataram was composed by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay in 1882 for his novel Anandamath. It played a major role in the Indian independence movement as a patriotic hymn. The first two verses of the song were adopted as the National Song in 1950.

What is the unit of 'Frequency' in the International System of Units (SI)?

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Correct Answer: C. Hertz

One Hertz represents one cycle per second of a periodic phenomenon. It is named after Heinrich Hertz, who provided conclusive proof of the existence of electromagnetic waves. This unit is commonly used to measure radio frequencies and computer processor speeds.

Which of the following bodies is responsible for regulating the monetary policy in India?

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Correct Answer: C. RBI

The Reserve Bank of India manages interest rates and the supply of money to ensure price stability. It uses tools like Repo Rate and Reverse Repo Rate to control inflation and growth. The RBI was established in 1935 and acts as the banker to the government.

Which of the following metals is found in a liquid state at room temperature?

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Correct Answer: C. Mercury

Mercury is a unique metal that remains liquid under standard conditions. It has a high surface tension and is an excellent conductor of electricity. While Bromine is also a liquid at room temperature, it is a non-metal.

The 'Ibn Battuta', a famous traveler, visited India during the reign of which Sultan?

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Correct Answer: B. Muhammad bin Tughluq

Ibn Battuta was a Moroccan traveler who arrived in India in 1333. He was appointed as a Qazi (judge) by Muhammad bin Tughluq in Delhi. He wrote a famous travelogue called 'Rihla' which provides details about the Sultan's administration.

In which state of India is the 'Hampi' group of monuments located?

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Correct Answer: C. Karnataka

Hampi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in Karnataka along the banks of the Tungabhadra River. It was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire, which was one of the greatest Hindu kingdoms in Indian history. Karnataka is known for its rich historical monuments, temples, and cultural heritage.

Which organ of the human body is affected by the disease 'Glaucoma'?

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Correct Answer: C. Eye

Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often caused by high pressure. It is one of the leading causes of blindness for people over the age of 60. Regular eye check-ups are essential for early detection and prevention of vision loss.

Who was the chairman of the 'National Planning Committee' set up by the Congress in 1938?

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Correct Answer: B. Jawaharlal Nehru

The committee was established when Subhash Chandra Bose was the President of the Congress. Jawaharlal Nehru was appointed as its chairman to lay the groundwork for economic planning in India. It advocated for heavy industrialization and state intervention in the economy.

Which of the following is the most abundant gas in the Earth's atmosphere?

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Correct Answer: C. Nitrogen

Nitrogen makes up approximately 78% of the air we breathe. Oxygen is the second most abundant gas at around 21%. Nitrogen is relatively inert and is essential for living organisms through the nitrogen cycle.

Under which Constitutional Amendment Act was the 'Panchayati Raj' given constitutional status?

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Correct Answer: C. 73rd Amendment

The 73rd Amendment Act of 1992 added Part IX to the Constitution and the Eleventh Schedule. it mandated the establishment of a three-tier system of Panchayats in every state. This amendment aimed to achieve democratic decentralization at the grassroots level.

What is the chemical name of 'Common Salt'?

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Correct Answer: B. Sodium Chloride

Sodium Chloride (NaCl) is an ionic compound that occurs naturally as the mineral halite. It is essential for life and is widely used as a food seasoning and preservative. In the body, it helps maintain fluid balance and nerve function.

Who was the author of the book 'Gulamgiri', published in 1873?

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Correct Answer: B. Jyotiba Phule

Jyotiba Phule wrote Gulamgiri to criticize the caste system and the dominance of the upper castes in India. He dedicated the book to the American movement to free slaves. He was also the founder of the Satyashodhak Samaj.

Which among the following is the largest delta in the world?

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Correct Answer: C. Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta

Also known as the Sunderbans Delta, it is formed by the confluence of the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers. It covers parts of West Bengal in India and Bangladesh. The area is famous for its mangrove forests and the Royal Bengal Tiger.

Which instrument is used to measure the depth of the ocean?

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Correct Answer: B. Fathometer

A fathometer works by transmitting sound waves to the ocean floor and measuring the time it takes for the echo to return. This technique is known as echo sounding. One fathom is equal to six feet or approximately 1.8 meters.

Who was the first woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest?

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Correct Answer: B. Junko Tabei

Junko Tabei, a Japanese mountaineer, became the first woman to scale Everest in May 1975. She was also the first woman to climb the Seven Summits (the highest peaks of every continent). Bachendri Pal was the first Indian woman to reach the summit in 1984.

What is the escape velocity of the Moon?

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Correct Answer: B. 2.38 km/s

The escape velocity of the Moon is much lower than Earth's because of its smaller mass. This low escape velocity explains why the Moon cannot retain a significant atmosphere. In contrast, the escape velocity from the Earth is 11.2 km/s.

Which of the following Fundamental Rights protects citizens against 'Double Jeopardy'?

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Correct Answer: B. Article 20

Article 20(2) states that no person shall be prosecuted and punished for the same offense more than once. This is a fundamental safeguard against legal harassment. Article 20 also protects against self-incrimination and ex-post-facto laws.

In which city is the 'Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration' (LBSNAA) located?

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Correct Answer: B. Mussoorie

LBSNAA is the premier training institution for civil services in India, located in Mussoorie, Uttarakhand. It provides foundational and professional training to recruits of the IAS and other services. The academy was established in 1959.

Which of the following acids is primarily found in 'Tamarind'?

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Correct Answer: C. Tartaric Acid

Tartaric acid gives tamarind its characteristic sour taste and acts as a natural antioxidant. It is also found in grapes and bananas. In the food industry, it is used as an acidulant in beverages and baking powder.

Who was the Governor-General of India during the 'Partition of Bengal' in 1905?

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Correct Answer: B. Lord Curzon

Lord Curzon partitioned Bengal on administrative grounds, though it was widely seen as a 'divide and rule' tactic. This decision sparked massive protests and the Swadeshi Movement across India. The partition was eventually annulled in 1911 by Lord Hardinge.

Which of the following states is the largest producer of 'Saffron' in India?

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Correct Answer: C. Jammu and Kashmir

Jammu and Kashmir is the only major saffron-producing region in India, particularly the Pampore area. Saffron is derived from the dried stigmas of the Crocus sativus flower. It is often referred to as 'Red Gold' due to its high value and labor-intensive harvesting.

Which part of the Indian Constitution contains the 'Directive Principles of State Policy'?

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Correct Answer: C. Part IV

Part IV consists of Articles 36 to 51, which outline the social and economic goals for the state. They are not enforceable by courts but are fundamental in the governance of the country. They were borrowed from the Irish Constitution.

What is the chemical name of 'Vitamin B1'?

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Correct Answer: B. Thiamine

Thiamine is essential for energy metabolism and the proper functioning of the nervous system. A severe deficiency of Vitamin B1 leads to a disease known as Beriberi. It is found in whole grains, legumes, and meat.

Who among the following was the founder of the 'Mamluk Dynasty' in India?

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Correct Answer: B. Qutub-ud-din Aibak

Qutub-ud-din Aibak established the Slave Dynasty (Mamluk) in 1206 after the death of Muhammad Ghori. He started the construction of the Qutub Minar in Delhi. He died in 1210 while playing Chaugan (a form of polo).

Which of the following is a 'Vector' quantity in physics?

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Correct Answer: C. Displacement

Displacement is a vector because it has both magnitude and a specific direction. Distance, on the other hand, is a scalar because it only measures the total path traveled. Other examples of vector quantities include force and acceleration.