SSC CGL — Set 3

Q: Which of the following Articles of the Indian Constitution empowers the President to appoint the Prime Minister of India?

Article 75. Article 75 states that the Prime Minister shall be appointed by the President. The other ministers are also appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister. The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha.

Q: In the context of the revolt of 1857, who among the following was known as 'Danka Shah'?

Maulvi Ahmadullah Shah. Maulvi Ahmadullah Shah was known as Danka Shah because he moved with drumbeaters. He fought against the British forces in the regions of Awadh and Rohilkhand. He was considered a powerful orator and a key leader during the uprising.

Q: Which of the following pairs of 'River - Tributary' is NOT correctly matched?

Indus - Musi. The Musi River is a major tributary of the Krishna River, not the Indus. The Indus River has tributaries like the Jhelum, Chenab, and Ravi. Proper identification of drainage basins is essential for physical geography.

Q: What is the SI unit of Magnetic Flux?

Weber. The Weber is the SI unit used to measure magnetic flux. One Weber is equal to one Tesla-square meter. Tesla is the unit for magnetic flux density, while Henry is for inductance.

Q: Which Five Year Plan in India was based on the Mahalanobis Model?

Second Five Year Plan. The Second Five Year Plan focused on heavy industrialization and the public sector. It was formulated by the famous statistician Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis. This plan aimed to increase the rate of investment to foster long-term growth.

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Which of the following Articles of the Indian Constitution empowers the President to appoint the Prime Minister of India?

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Correct Answer: A. Article 75

Article 75 states that the Prime Minister shall be appointed by the President. The other ministers are also appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister. The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha.

In the context of the revolt of 1857, who among the following was known as 'Danka Shah'?

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Correct Answer: B. Maulvi Ahmadullah Shah

Maulvi Ahmadullah Shah was known as Danka Shah because he moved with drumbeaters. He fought against the British forces in the regions of Awadh and Rohilkhand. He was considered a powerful orator and a key leader during the uprising.

Which of the following pairs of 'River - Tributary' is NOT correctly matched?

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Correct Answer: D. Indus - Musi

The Musi River is a major tributary of the Krishna River, not the Indus. The Indus River has tributaries like the Jhelum, Chenab, and Ravi. Proper identification of drainage basins is essential for physical geography.

What is the SI unit of Magnetic Flux?

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Correct Answer: C. Weber

The Weber is the SI unit used to measure magnetic flux. One Weber is equal to one Tesla-square meter. Tesla is the unit for magnetic flux density, while Henry is for inductance.

Which Five Year Plan in India was based on the Mahalanobis Model?

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Correct Answer: B. Second Five Year Plan

The Second Five Year Plan focused on heavy industrialization and the public sector. It was formulated by the famous statistician Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis. This plan aimed to increase the rate of investment to foster long-term growth.

Sattriya is a classical dance form of which Indian state?

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Correct Answer: D. Assam

Sattriya originated in the Vaishnavite monasteries of Assam known as Sattras. It was introduced by the great saint Srimanta Sankardev in the 15th century. This dance form was recognized as a classical dance by Sangeet Natak Akademi in 2000.

Which metal is the best conductor of electricity among the following?

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Correct Answer: C. Silver

Silver has the highest electrical conductivity of all metals due to its free electron density. Copper and aluminum follow silver in terms of conductivity efficiency. Despite its performance, silver is rarely used in common wiring due to its high cost.

The Battle of Chausa was fought between Humayun and Sher Shah Suri in which year?

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Correct Answer: D. 1539

The Battle of Chausa took place in 1539 where Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun. This victory allowed Sher Shah to assume the title of Farid-al-Din Sher Shah. Humayun narrowly escaped across the Ganges with the help of a water carrier.

What is the chemical name of Vitamin B12?

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Correct Answer: C. Cyanocobalamin

Cyanocobalamin is the chemical name for Vitamin B12, which contains the metal ion cobalt. It is essential for the formation of red blood cells and neurological function. Deficiency of this vitamin can lead to pernicious anemia.

Which of the following is the highest peak in the Eastern Ghats?

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Correct Answer: C. Jindhagada

Jindhagada Peak, located in Andhra Pradesh, is the highest point in the Eastern Ghats. Mahendragiri was previously cited as the highest, but newer surveys favor Jindhagada. Anamudi is the highest peak in the Western Ghats and South India.

In which city is the headquarters of the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) located?

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Correct Answer: B. Los Baños

The IRRI headquarters is located in Los Baños in the Philippines. It is a premier international organization dedicated to reducing poverty through rice science. Cuttack houses the National Rice Research Institute in India.

Which gas is predominantly released during the process of anaerobic respiration in yeast?

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Correct Answer: C. Carbon dioxide

Yeast breaks down glucose into ethanol and carbon dioxide during fermentation. This process occurs in the absence of oxygen and is used in the baking industry. The released carbon dioxide causes the dough to rise and become fluffy.

Under which Constitutional Amendment Act was the 'Right to Property' removed from the list of Fundamental Rights?

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Correct Answer: B. 44th Amendment

The 44th Amendment Act of 1978 converted the Right to Property into a legal right. It is now placed under Article 300A in Part XII of the Constitution. This change was made to facilitate land reforms and equitable distribution of wealth.

The concept of 'Laissez-faire' is most closely associated with which type of economy?

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Correct Answer: C. Capitalist Economy

Capitalist Economy is the correct answer to this question. This is an important fact from the General Knowledge and Current Affairs syllabus frequently tested in Indian competitive examinations such as SSC CGL, RRB NTPC, and state-level PSC exams. A thorough understanding of Capitalist Economy and related topics will help candidates score well in the GK section. Regular revision of such key facts is highly recommended for exam preparation.

Which of the following is a vestigial organ in the human body?

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Correct Answer: B. Appendix

The vermiform appendix is considered a vestigial organ because it has lost its original function. In ancestors, it likely helped in the digestion of cellulose from plant matter. Humans can live a healthy life even after its surgical removal.

The famous book 'The Idea of Justice' is authored by whom?

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Correct Answer: B. Amartya Sen

Amartya Sen, a Nobel laureate, wrote 'The Idea of Justice' published in 2009. The book critiques traditional theories of justice and focuses on social realization. Sen is well known for his contributions to welfare economics and human development.

What is the phenomenon of light bending as it passes from one medium to another of different density?

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Correct Answer: B. Refraction

Refraction occurs because light travels at different speeds in different materials. The degree of bending depends on the refractive index of the medium. This effect is responsible for the apparent bending of a straw in a glass of water.

Who was the first Governor-General of Bengal?

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Correct Answer: C. Warren Hastings

Warren Hastings was appointed as the first Governor-General of Bengal under the Regulating Act of 1773. He abolished the dual system of government established by Robert Clive. William Bentinck later became the first Governor-General of India.

Which atmospheric layer contains the Ozone layer which protects us from UV rays?

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Correct Answer: B. Stratosphere

The ozone layer is located in the lower portion of the stratosphere. It absorbs about 97 to 99 percent of the Sun's medium-frequency ultraviolet light. The stratosphere extends from about 10 to 50 kilometers above the Earth's surface.

GNP (Gross National Product) is equal to GDP plus which of the following?

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Correct Answer: C. Net factor income from abroad

GNP measures the total value of goods and services produced by the residents of a country. It includes the net factor income received from abroad by domestic citizens. GDP focuses only on production within the geographical borders of the country.

Which among the following is the world's deepest lake?

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Correct Answer: B. Lake Baikal

Lake Baikal in Russia is the world's deepest and oldest freshwater lake. It contains roughly 20 percent of the world's unfrozen surface fresh water. The lake reaches a maximum depth of approximately 1,642 meters.

The 'Panchayati Raj' system was first inaugurated in which Indian state?

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Correct Answer: B. Rajasthan

Panchayati Raj was first started in Nagaur district of Rajasthan on October 2, 1959. It was inaugurated by the then Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru. The system was later given constitutional status by the 73rd Amendment Act.

In which part of the human eye is the image formed?

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Correct Answer: C. Retina

The retina acts like a screen where the lens focuses the incoming light. It contains light-sensitive cells called rods and cones that convert light into signals. These signals are then transmitted to the brain via the optic nerve.

Which Sultan of Delhi moved his capital from Delhi to Daulatabad?

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Correct Answer: C. Muhammad bin Tughlaq

Muhammad bin Tughlaq ordered the capital shift to Daulatabad to better control South India. However, the plan failed due to administrative difficulties and lack of water resources. He eventually ordered the entire population to move back to Delhi.

Which of the following is NOT a greenhouse gas?

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Correct Answer: D. Argon

Argon is an inert noble gas and does not contribute to the greenhouse effect. Methane, water vapor, and nitrous oxide are significant contributors to global warming. Greenhouse gases trap heat within the atmosphere by absorbing infrared radiation.

What is the pH value of pure water at room temperature?

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Correct Answer: B. 7.0

Pure water is neutral on the pH scale with a value of 7.0. Values below 7 indicate acidity, while values above 7 indicate alkalinity. The pH scale is logarithmic and measures the concentration of hydrogen ions.

The 'Dronacharya Award' is given to individuals for excellence in which field?

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Correct Answer: B. Sports Coaching

The Dronacharya Award is presented annually to outstanding coaches in sports and games. It is named after Dronacharya, the legendary teacher of the Pandavas in the Mahabharata. The award includes a bronze statue, a certificate, and a cash prize.

Which city is known as the 'Manchester of South India'?

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Correct Answer: C. Coimbatore

Coimbatore is called the Manchester of South India due to its extensive textile industry. The city benefits from a favorable climate and proximity to cotton-growing areas. Ahmedabad is similarly known as the Manchester of India.

Who presided over the first session of the Indian National Congress in 1885?

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Correct Answer: C. W.C. Bonnerjee

Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee was the first president of the Indian National Congress. The first session was held in Bombay and attended by 72 delegates. Allan Octavian Hume is credited as the founder of the organization.

What is the maximum number of members that can be nominated by the President to the Rajya Sabha?

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Correct Answer: C. 12

The President nominates 12 members to the Rajya Sabha for their expertise in various fields. These fields include art, literature, science, and social service. This provision is intended to bring eminent personalities into the legislative process.

Which organelle is known as the 'Suicide Bag' of the cell?

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Correct Answer: C. Lysosome

Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that can break down cellular waste and debris. If a cell is damaged beyond repair, lysosomes burst and digest the cell itself. This process is a vital part of cellular maintenance and turnover.

What is the primary objective of the 'Monetary Policy' in India?

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Correct Answer: B. Price stability

The Reserve Bank of India manages monetary policy to maintain price stability while keeping growth in mind. It uses tools like Repo Rate and Reverse Repo Rate to control inflation. Fiscal policy, on the other hand, is managed by the government.

Which of the following is a Kharif crop?

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Correct Answer: D. Maize

Maize is a Kharif crop that is sown at the beginning of the monsoon season. Wheat, mustard, and gram are Rabi crops sown during the winter season. Kharif crops require high temperature and plenty of rainfall.

Who was the author of the book 'Gulamgiri'?

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Correct Answer: B. Jyotirao Phule

Jyotirao Phule wrote Gulamgiri in 1873 to highlight the plight of lower castes. He dedicated the book to the American movement to free slaves. Phule was a key figure in the social reform movement in Maharashtra.

The 'Roaring Forties' refers to which of the following?

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Correct Answer: B. Strong westerly winds

Roaring Forties are powerful westerly winds found in the Southern Hemisphere. They occur between the latitudes of 40 and 50 degrees south. These winds are strong because there is little landmass to obstruct them.

Which component is used to store electrical charge in a circuit?

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Correct Answer: D. Capacitor

A capacitor is a device that stores electrical energy in an electric field. It consists of two conducting plates separated by an insulating material. Capacitors are used in various electronics for filtering and timing.

Who was the first woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress?

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Correct Answer: B. Annie Besant

Annie Besant presided over the Calcutta session of the Congress in 1917. She was a prominent British socialist and supporter of Indian self-rule. Sarojini Naidu was the first Indian woman to hold this position.

The concept of 'Public Interest Litigation' (PIL) originated in which country?

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Correct Answer: D. United States

PIL was first developed in the United States to provide legal representation to unrepresented groups. In India, it was pioneered by Justice P.N. Bhagwati and Justice V.R. Krishna Iyer. It allows any citizen to file a case in court for a public cause.

Which gland is known as the 'Master Gland' of the human body?

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Correct Answer: C. Pituitary

The pituitary gland is called the master gland because it controls other endocrine glands. It secretes hormones that regulate growth, blood pressure, and reproduction. It is a small pea-sized gland located at the base of the brain.

The 'Kandariya Mahadeva Temple' is located at which of the following places?

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Correct Answer: B. Khajuraho

Kandariya Mahadeva Temple is the largest and most ornate Hindu temple in Khajuraho. It was built by the Chandela rulers in the 11th century. The site is famous for its Nagara-style architecture and erotic sculptures.