SSC CGL — Set 6

Q: Which of the following Fundamental Rights cannot be suspended even during a National Emergency?

Articles 20 and 21. Articles 20 and 21 remain enforceable even during a National Emergency as per the 44th Amendment Act. Article 20 provides protection in respect of conviction for offences. Article 21 guarantees the right to life and personal liberty.

Q: The 'Ryotwari System' of land revenue was primarily introduced in which of the following regions during British rule?

Madras and Bombay. The Ryotwari system was introduced by Thomas Munro in the Madras and Bombay Presidencies. Under this system, the peasants were recognized as the owners of the land. It aimed to establish a direct settlement between the government and the cultivators.

Q: Which enzyme is responsible for the digestion of proteins in the human stomach?

Pepsin. Pepsin is the primary enzyme in the stomach that breaks down proteins into smaller peptides. It is secreted in an inactive form called pepsinogen by the gastric glands. Hydrochloric acid in the stomach activates pepsinogen into pepsin.

Q: What is the SI unit of Magnetic Flux?

Weber. Weber is the SI unit of magnetic flux, representing the total magnetic field passing through a given area. One Weber is equal to one Tesla-square meter. Magnetic flux density, however, is measured in Tesla.

Q: The 'Nagarjuna Sagar Project' is constructed across which of the following rivers?

Krishna. The Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is built across the Krishna River in the state of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. It is one of the largest masonry dams in the world. The project provides irrigation water to several districts and generates hydroelectric power.

40 questions

✓0✗0

0/40

Which of the following Fundamental Rights cannot be suspended even during a National Emergency?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Articles 20 and 21

Articles 20 and 21 remain enforceable even during a National Emergency as per the 44th Amendment Act. Article 20 provides protection in respect of conviction for offences. Article 21 guarantees the right to life and personal liberty.

The 'Ryotwari System' of land revenue was primarily introduced in which of the following regions during British rule?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Madras and Bombay

The Ryotwari system was introduced by Thomas Munro in the Madras and Bombay Presidencies. Under this system, the peasants were recognized as the owners of the land. It aimed to establish a direct settlement between the government and the cultivators.

Which enzyme is responsible for the digestion of proteins in the human stomach?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Pepsin

Pepsin is the primary enzyme in the stomach that breaks down proteins into smaller peptides. It is secreted in an inactive form called pepsinogen by the gastric glands. Hydrochloric acid in the stomach activates pepsinogen into pepsin.

What is the SI unit of Magnetic Flux?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Weber

Weber is the SI unit of magnetic flux, representing the total magnetic field passing through a given area. One Weber is equal to one Tesla-square meter. Magnetic flux density, however, is measured in Tesla.

The 'Nagarjuna Sagar Project' is constructed across which of the following rivers?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Krishna

The Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is built across the Krishna River in the state of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. It is one of the largest masonry dams in the world. The project provides irrigation water to several districts and generates hydroelectric power.

In the context of the Indian economy, what does 'Repo Rate' signify?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Rate at which RBI lends to commercial banks for short-term

Repo rate is the interest rate at which the Reserve Bank of India lends money to commercial banks against securities. It is a key tool used by the RBI to control inflation and liquidity in the economy. An increase in repo rate usually makes borrowing more expensive for consumers.

Which of the following classical dance forms is native to the state of Kerala?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Mohiniyattam

Mohiniyattam is a classical dance form that originated in Kerala and is performed by women. It is characterized by graceful, swaying movements and is named after the mythical enchantress Mohini. Kathakali is another famous classical dance form from the same state.

The battle of 'Chausa' (1539) was fought between which two rulers?

💡

Correct Answer: A. Humayun and Sher Shah Suri

The Battle of Chausa was fought in 1539 where Sher Shah Suri defeated the Mughal Emperor Humayun. This victory allowed Sher Shah to adopt the title of Farid-ud-din Sher Shah. Following this, Humayun fled to Persia after another defeat at Kannauj.

Which of the following is an example of a 'Sedimentary Rock'?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Sandstone

Sandstone is a sedimentary rock formed from the accumulation of mineral particles or rock fragments. These rocks often contain fossils and are formed in layers over long periods. Granite and basalt are igneous rocks, while marble is metamorphic.

Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with the 'Directive Principles of State Policy'?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Part IV

Part IV of the Indian Constitution contains the Directive Principles of State Policy ranging from Article 36 to 51. These principles are non-justiciable but fundamental in the governance of the country. They were borrowed from the Constitution of Ireland.

Which gas is primarily responsible for the 'Greenhouse Effect' on Earth?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Carbon Dioxide

Carbon dioxide is the primary greenhouse gas that traps heat in the atmosphere, leading to global warming. While water vapor is more abundant, CO2 levels are heavily influenced by human activities. Other greenhouse gases include methane and nitrous oxide.

The 'Swaraj Party' was formed in 1923 by which of the following leaders?

💡

Correct Answer: B. C.R. Das and Motilal Nehru

Chittaranjan Das and Motilal Nehru formed the Swaraj Party within the Congress in 1923. They wanted to enter the legislative councils to wreck the government from within. This occurred after the suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement.

Which of the following is a water-soluble vitamin?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Vitamin C

Vitamin C and all B-complex vitamins are water-soluble and must be replenished regularly through diet. Unlike fat-soluble vitamins, they are not stored in large amounts in the body. Citrus fruits like lemons and oranges are rich sources of Vitamin C.

The concept of 'Judicial Review' in the Indian Constitution is borrowed from which country?

💡

Correct Answer: C. USA

The power of Judicial Review in India is inspired by the Constitution of the USA. It allows the judiciary to examine the constitutionality of legislative enactments and executive orders. The Supreme Court of India is considered the final interpreter of the Constitution.

Which of the following is the largest gland in the human body?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Liver

The liver is the largest internal organ and the largest gland in the human body. it performs vital functions like bile production, detoxification, and protein synthesis. The pancreas is considered the second largest gland.

Who was the first Indian woman to win an Olympic medal?

💡

Correct Answer: A. Karnam Malleswari

Karnam Malleswari won a bronze medal in weightlifting at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. She became the first Indian woman to stand on an Olympic podium. She was honored with the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna award for this achievement.

In which state is the 'Kaziranga National Park' located?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Assam

Kaziranga National Park is located in the state of Assam and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is world-famous for harboring the largest population of one-horned rhinoceroses. The park is situated on the banks of the Brahmaputra River.

Which chemical is commonly used as 'Plaster of Paris'?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Calcium Sulfate Hemihydrate

Plaster of Paris is chemically known as Calcium Sulfate Hemihydrate ($CaSO_4 \cdot \frac{1}{2}H_2O$). It is obtained by heating Gypsum to a specific temperature of 373 K. It is widely used in medicine for setting fractured bones and in making toys.

What is the rank of India in terms of total land area in the world?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Seventh

India is the seventh-largest country in the world by total land area. It covers approximately 2.4 percent of the world's total land surface. Russia is the largest country in the world by area.

Which among the following determines the 'Atomic Number' of an element?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Number of protons

The atomic number of an element is defined by the total number of protons present in the nucleus of its atom. It is denoted by the symbol 'Z' and uniquely identifies a chemical element. In a neutral atom, the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons.

Who wrote the famous book 'The Wealth of Nations'?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Adam Smith

Adam Smith wrote 'The Wealth of Nations' in 1776, which is considered the foundation of modern economics. He introduced the concept of the 'invisible hand' in market economies. Smith is often referred to as the Father of Economics.

Which planet is known as the 'Morning Star' or 'Evening Star'?

💡

Correct Answer: A. Venus

Venus is often called the Morning or Evening Star because it is the brightest object in the sky after the Sun and Moon. It is the second planet from the Sun and is similar in size to Earth. Venus is also the hottest planet in our solar system.

The 'Vernacular Press Act' of 1878 was passed during the viceroyalty of?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Lord Lytton

Lord Lytton passed the Vernacular Press Act in 1878 to curtail the freedom of the Indian-language press. It was primarily aimed against the 'Amrita Bazar Patrika' which criticized British policies. The act was later repealed by Lord Ripon in 1882.

Which layer of the atmosphere contains the 'Ozone Layer'?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Stratosphere

The ozone layer is located in the lower portion of the Stratosphere. It protects the Earth by absorbing most of the Sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation. Depletion of this layer is caused by chemicals like Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).

The 'Panchayati Raj' system was first inaugurated in which Indian state?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Rajasthan

Rajasthan was the first state to adopt the Panchayati Raj system on October 2, 1959, in Nagaur district. It was based on the recommendations of the Balwant Rai Mehta Committee. This system aims to provide democratic decentralization at the village level.

What is the phenomenon of bending of light when it passes from one medium to another called?

💡

Correct Answer: A. Refraction

Refraction is the change in direction of light as it passes from one transparent medium to another of different density. This happens because the speed of light changes in different media. A common example is the apparent bending of a straw in a glass of water.

The 'Quit India Movement' was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in which year?

💡

Correct Answer: C. 1942

The Quit India Movement was launched during the Bombay session of the All-India Congress Committee in August 1942. Gandhi gave the famous slogan 'Do or Die' during this movement. It was a civil disobedience movement demanding an end to British rule in India.

Which instrument is used to measure 'Atmospheric Pressure'?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Barometer

A barometer is a scientific instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure. It was invented by Evangelista Torricelli in the 17th century. A rapid drop in barometric pressure usually indicates the arrival of a storm.

Who was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee, which was responsible for drafting the Constitution. He is known as the 'Father of the Indian Constitution' for his significant role. The committee took nearly three years to complete the draft.

The 'Hornbill Festival' is a famous cultural event of which North-Eastern state?

💡

Correct Answer: A. Nagaland

The Hornbill Festival is celebrated every year in Nagaland from December 1st to 10th. It is known as the 'Festival of Festivals' and showcases the rich culture of Naga tribes. The festival is named after the Indian Hornbill bird.

Deficiency of which of the following causes 'Night Blindness'?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Vitamin A

Vitamin A deficiency leads to night blindness, a condition where a person cannot see well in dim light. Vitamin A is essential for the production of rhodopsin in the retina. Carrots and leafy greens are excellent sources of this vitamin.

Which part of the plant is responsible for the transport of water and minerals?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Xylem

Xylem is a vascular tissue in plants that conducts water and dissolved minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant. It provides structural support to the plant as well. Phloem, on the other hand, transports food from leaves to other parts.

The 'Battle of Haldighati' (1576) was fought between Maharana Pratap and the Mughal army led by?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Raja Man Singh

The Battle of Haldighati was fought in 1576 between Maharana Pratap of Mewar and the forces of Akbar. The Mughal army was led by Raja Man Singh I of Amer. Despite the retreat of Maharana Pratap, the Mughals could not capture him.

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental duty of an Indian citizen?

💡

Correct Answer: A. To vote in elections

Voting in elections is a legal right but not listed under the Fundamental Duties in Article 51A. Fundamental Duties were added to the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976. There are currently eleven fundamental duties for Indian citizens.

Which river is known as the 'Dakshin Ganga'?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Godavari

The Godavari is known as Dakshin Ganga because of its large size and extent among peninsular rivers. It is the longest river of Peninsular India, originating in Trimbakeshwar, Maharashtra. It flows across central and southeastern India into the Bay of Bengal.

What is the chemical name of 'Baking Soda'?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Sodium Bicarbonate

Baking soda is chemically known as Sodium Bicarbonate ($NaHCO_3$). It is used in cooking to release carbon dioxide which helps dough to rise. It also acts as an antacid to neutralize stomach acidity.

The 'Hindustan Socialist Republican Association' (HSRA) was founded in 1928 by?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Chandrashekhar Azad

Chandrashekhar Azad along with Bhagat Singh and others founded the HSRA at Feroz Shah Kotla in Delhi. The goal was to establish a federal republic in India through armed revolution. It was the successor to the Hindustan Republican Association.

Which of the following determines the 'Pitch' of a sound wave?

💡

Correct Answer: A. Frequency

Frequency is the primary factor that determines the pitch of a sound. Higher frequency results in a shrill or high-pitched sound. Amplitude, conversely, determines the loudness or volume of the sound.

Who among the following was the founder of the 'Brahmo Samaj'?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828 in Calcutta. The movement aimed at reforming Hindu society and promoting monotheism. He is widely regarded as the 'Father of Modern India' for his social reforms.

Which of the following is the smallest Union Territory of India by area?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Lakshadweep

Lakshadweep is the smallest Union Territory of India, consisting of 36 islands. Its total land area is only about 32 square kilometers. Kavaratti serves as the administrative capital of this archipelago.