SSC CGL — Set 7
40 questions
Which of the following Articles of the Indian Constitution guarantees the 'Right to Freedom of Religion'?
Correct Answer: D. Articles 25-28
Articles 25 to 28 provide for the freedom of religion to all citizens. This includes the right to profess, practice, and propagate any religion. These rights are subject to public order, morality, and health.
Which among the following is a unit of 'Power of Lens' in optics?
Correct Answer: B. Dioptre
The power of a lens is measured in Dioptres. It is defined as the reciprocal of the focal length in meters. A convex lens has positive power while a concave lens has negative power.
Who was the first Tirthankara of Jainism?
Correct Answer: C. Rishabhdev
Rishabhdev is recognized as the first Tirthankara and founder of Jainism. He is also known by the name Adinatha in various texts. He is symbolized by the bull in Jain iconography.
Which vitamin is synthesized in the human body in the presence of sunlight?
Correct Answer: D. Vitamin D
Vitamin D is produced when skin is exposed to ultraviolet B rays. It is essential for the absorption of calcium and phosphorus in bones. A deficiency of this vitamin can lead to rickets in children.
The concept of 'Single Citizenship' in the Indian Constitution is borrowed from which country?
Correct Answer: B. Britain
India borrowed the concept of single citizenship from Britain (the United Kingdom). In the British model, all citizens owe allegiance to the national government and not to individual states. India follows a similar system where every citizen is a citizen of India and not separately of any individual state.
Who founded the 'Banaras Hindu University' (BHU) in 1916?
Correct Answer: A. Madan Mohan Malviya
Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya established the Banaras Hindu University in 1916. He was a prominent educationist and four-time president of the Indian National Congress. Annie Besant also played a crucial role in its initial development.
The 'Tropic of Cancer' does NOT pass through which of the following Indian states?
Correct Answer: C. Odisha
The Tropic of Cancer passes through eight states including Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, and Tripura. It does not pass through Odisha as it lies further south. The line divides the Indian subcontinent into almost two equal halves.
What is the common name for 'Calcium Hypochlorite'?
Correct Answer: B. Bleaching Powder
Bleaching powder is chemically known as Calcium Hypochlorite. It is widely used for disinfecting drinking water and in the textile industry. It releases chlorine gas when it reacts with dilute acids.
The 'Sattriya' dance form originated in which Indian state?
Correct Answer: C. Assam
Sattriya is a classical dance form that originated in the monasteries of Assam. It was introduced by the great saint Srimanta Sankardev in the 15th century. It is based on mythological stories and devotional themes.
Which among the following is used to measure 'Atmospheric Pressure'?
Correct Answer: C. Barometer
A barometer is a scientific instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure. Changes in pressure measured by barometers are used in weather forecasting. It was invented by the Italian physicist Evangelista Torricelli.
The 'Garo, Khasi, and Jaintia' hills are located in which state?
Correct Answer: B. Meghalaya
These hills are part of the Meghalaya Plateau in Northeast India. They are named after the major tribes residing in these regions. Mawsynram, the wettest place on Earth, is located in the Khasi Hills.
Who was the first Muslim President of the Indian National Congress?
Correct Answer: B. Badruddin Tyabji
Badruddin Tyabji served as the first Muslim President during the 1887 Madras session. He was a prominent lawyer and the first Indian to hold the post of Chief Justice in Bombay. He advocated for modern education among Muslims.
In a human cell, which organelle is known as the 'Suicide Bag'?
Correct Answer: C. Lysosome
Lysosomes are called suicide bags because they contain digestive enzymes. If a cell is damaged, these enzymes can digest the cell itself. They help in removing waste materials and cellular debris.
Which battle marked the end of the Lodi Dynasty in India?
Correct Answer: B. First Battle of Panipat
The First Battle of Panipat in 1526 saw Babur defeat Ibrahim Lodi. This victory led to the establishment of the Mughal Empire in India. It was one of the earliest battles involving gunpowder and field artillery.
What happens to the resistance of a semiconductor on increasing its temperature?
Correct Answer: B. Decreases
The resistance of a semiconductor decreases as the temperature increases. This is because more electrons gain energy to move into the conduction band. Semiconductors have a negative temperature coefficient of resistance.
Which part of the Constitution deals with the 'Union Territories'?
Correct Answer: B. Part VIII
Part VIII of the Constitution covers the administration of Union Territories under Articles 239 to 242. These territories are administered by the President through an appointed administrator. Currently, there are 8 Union Territories in India.
Who was the founder of the 'Haryanka Dynasty'?
Correct Answer: C. Bimbisara
Bimbisara founded the Haryanka Dynasty and established the capital at Rajgir. He expanded his kingdom through matrimonial alliances and conquests. He was a contemporary of Lord Buddha.
Which gas is primarily responsible for the 'Greenhouse Effect' on Earth?
Correct Answer: C. Carbon Dioxide
Carbon dioxide is the primary greenhouse gas emitted through human activities. It traps heat in the atmosphere, leading to global warming. While water vapor is also significant, CO2 is the most persistent.
Who wrote the famous Sanskrit play 'Abhijnanashakuntalam'?
Correct Answer: B. Kalidasa
Kalidasa is the author of this masterpiece of ancient Indian literature. He was a court poet of the Gupta king Vikramaditya. The play tells the love story of King Dushyanta and Shakuntala.
In Economics, the situation of 'Stagflation' refers to which of the following?
Correct Answer: C. High inflation and low growth
Stagflation occurs when the economy faces stagnant growth and high unemployment alongside high inflation. This presents a dilemma for policymakers as measures to curb inflation can worsen unemployment. It was notably observed in the global economy during the 1970s.
Which acid is found in 'Vinegar'?
Correct Answer: B. Acetic Acid
Vinegar typically contains 5-8% acetic acid by volume. It is produced by the fermentation of ethanol by acetic acid bacteria. It is used widely as a preservative and in culinary applications.
Which Amendment Act lowered the voting age from 21 to 18 years in India?
Correct Answer: B. 61st Amendment
The 61st Amendment Act of 1988 reduced the voting age for Lok Sabha and Assembly elections. It was implemented during the tenure of Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi. This change aimed to encourage youth participation in democracy.
Who was the author of the book 'The Indian Struggle'?
Correct Answer: A. Subhash Chandra Bose
Subhash Chandra Bose wrote 'The Indian Struggle' covering the independence movement from 1920 to 1942. The book was banned by the British government for its revolutionary content. It provides a detailed account of the political developments in India.
Which of the following is a 'Joint' in the human body that allows movement in only one direction?
Correct Answer: B. Hinge Joint
A hinge joint, such as the elbow or knee, allows movement primarily in one plane. It works like the hinge of a door, facilitating bending and straightening. These joints are characterized by strong ligaments for stability.
What is the minimum age required to become a member of the 'Rajya Sabha'?
Correct Answer: B. 30 years
The Constitution mandates a minimum age of 30 years for Rajya Sabha membership. For the Lok Sabha, the minimum age requirement is 25 years. This difference is intended to bring more mature deliberation to the Upper House.
The 'Nagarjuna Sagar Dam' is built across which river?
Correct Answer: C. Krishna
The Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is located on the Krishna River between Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. It is one of the largest masonry dams in the world. The reservoir provides irrigation and generates hydroelectric power.
What is the chemical name of 'Quick Lime'?
Correct Answer: B. Calcium Oxide
Quick lime is chemically known as Calcium Oxide (CaO). It is produced by the thermal decomposition of limestone in kilns. It is used in the manufacturing of steel, cement, and paper.
Who was the first Indian woman to win an Olympic medal?
Correct Answer: A. Karnam Malleswari
Karnam Malleswari won a bronze medal in Weightlifting at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. She became the first Indian woman to achieve this historic feat. She was later honored with the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna award.
Which gland is known as the 'Master Gland' of the human body?
Correct Answer: C. Pituitary
The pituitary gland is called the master gland because it controls other endocrine glands. It is a pea-sized organ located at the base of the brain. It secretes hormones that regulate growth and metabolism.
The 'Dudhwa National Park' is located in which state?
Correct Answer: B. Uttar Pradesh
Dudhwa National Park is situated in the Lakhimpur Kheri district of Uttar Pradesh. It is part of the Dudhwa Tiger Reserve and shares a border with Nepal. It is home to a significant population of tigers and swamp deer.
Which metal is liquid at room temperature?
Correct Answer: B. Mercury
Mercury is the only metal that remains in liquid state at standard room temperature. It has a high coefficient of expansion, making it ideal for use in thermometers. It is also known as quicksilver due to its appearance.
Who was the founder of the 'Servants of India Society'?
Correct Answer: A. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Gopal Krishna Gokhale founded the Servants of India Society in Pune in 1905. The organization aimed to promote social and human development in India. Gokhale was the political mentor of Mahatma Gandhi.
Which crop is also known as 'Golden Fibre'?
Correct Answer: C. Jute
Jute is called golden fibre because of its shiny brown color and high economic value. India is the largest producer of jute in the world. It is used to make bags, carpets, and various textile products.
What is the escape velocity on the Earth's surface?
Correct Answer: B. 11.2 km/s
The escape velocity for Earth is approximately 11.2 kilometers per second. It is the minimum speed needed for an object to break free from Earth's gravity. This velocity does not depend on the mass of the escaping object.
The term 'Birdie' is associated with which sport?
Correct Answer: A. Golf
In Golf, a 'Birdie' refers to scoring one stroke under par on a specific hole. It is a common scoring term alongside 'Bogey' and 'Eagle'. A birdie is considered a very good score for professional players.
Which of the following is a bacterial disease?
Correct Answer: B. Typhoid
Typhoid is a bacterial infection caused by Salmonella typhi. It spreads through contaminated food and water. Symptoms include high fever, weakness, and abdominal pain.
Who was the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize?
Correct Answer: B. Rabindranath Tagore
Rabindranath Tagore was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. He received the honor for his collection of poems titled Gitanjali. He was the first non-European to win a Nobel Prize.
Which instrument is used to measure 'Relative Humidity'?
Correct Answer: A. Hygrometer
A hygrometer is used to measure the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere. It helps in weather monitoring and climate studies. Modern hygrometers use changes in electrical capacitance or resistance.
The 'Preamble' of the Indian Constitution was amended by which act?
Correct Answer: B. 42nd Amendment
The Preamble has been amended only once, by the 42nd Amendment Act in 1976. This amendment added the words 'Socialist', 'Secular', and 'Integrity'. It is often described as a pivotal change in the nature of the Indian state.
In which city is the 'Indian Military Academy' (IMA) located?
Correct Answer: B. Dehradun
The Indian Military Academy is located in Dehradun, Uttarakhand. It was established in 1932 to train officers for the Indian Army. The National Defence Academy (NDA) is located in Khadakwasla, Pune.